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Behavioral correlates of dopaminergic unit activity in freely moving cats
Abstract
Single unit activity of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra was recorded in freely moving cats under a variety of conditions. These neurons displayed their highest discharge rate during active waking (3.68 +/- 0.30 spikes/s), which was 20% greater than their discharge rate during quiet waking (3.07 +/- 0.20). Although these cells fired somewhat faster during active waking, their activity displayed no correlation with phasic EMG changes, and, in general, their activity showed little relationship to overt behavioral changes. As the cat progressed from quiet waking through slow-wave sleep and REM sleep there was no significant change in either the rate or pattern of firing of dopaminergic neurons. In addition, no correlation was observed between the activity of these neurons and either sleep spindles or PGO waves. These neurons did respond, however, to the repeated presentation of a click or light flash with excitation followed by inhibition, with no evidence of habituation. One of the most impressive changes in dopaminergic unit activity was a large decrease in association with orienting responses. This was seen in over 50% of the cells in which this relationship was examined. As the behavioral orientation habituated with repeated stimulus presentation, so did the associated dopaminergic unit suppression. In conclusion, dopaminergic neurons maintain a remarkably constant rate and pattern of firing across a variety of behaviors and states. However, this stability can be dramatically altered under special circumstances, such as during and following orienting responses.
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“Stimuli of all sensory modalities are effective in eliciting this initial response component; those tested include loud sounds, intense light flashes, rapidly moving visual objects and liquids touching the mouth2,9,16,19,20,35.”
From Dopamine reward prediction-error signalling: A two-component response (2016) · cites this paper as [16]
In the citing paper
“Recognition of the two-component structure of phasic dopamine responses may also resolve earlier controversies, which suggested an attentional rather than rewarding role of the dopamine prediction-error signal64,65 on the basis of activations following exposure to physically salient stimuli16,20 and punishers24.”
From Dopamine reward prediction-error signalling: A two-component response (2016) · cites this paper as [16]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Steinfels, G. F., Heym, J., Strecker, R. E., & Jacobs, B. L.
- Affiliations
- Princeton University (US)
- ORCID
- Strecker, Robert E.
- Venue
- Brain Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1983-01
- Volume
- 258
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 217-228
- ISSN
- 0006-8993 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1963772961
- Cited by
- 261
- References
- 28
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 2.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Brain Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation
- U.S. Public Health Service
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Sleep and Wakefulness Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
- Keywords
- dopaminergic neurons, substantia nigra, single-unit activity, wakefulness, sleep spindles, PGO waves, orienting response, habituation, REM sleep, slow-wave sleep
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Apomorphine, Behavior, Animal, Cats, Dopamine, Female, Motor Activity, Neurons, Sleep, Sleep, REM, Substantia Nigra, Wakefulness
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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