The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Neurotoxic lesion of the mesencephalic reticular formation and/or the posterior hypothalamus does not alter waking in the cat
Abstract
In order to re-evaluate the role of two putative waking systems, we injected a neural cell body toxin, ibotenic acid (IA) (45 micrograms/microliters), into the mesencephalic reticular formation (MRF) and/or the posterior hypothalamus (PH). On the one hand, when the cell body destruction was only restricted to the MRF, the IA microinjection was followed by a temporary high voltage and slow neocortical electroencephalogram (EEG) during the first 24 postoperative hours and by a subsequent long term increase in waking which lasted 8-12 h. After the first postoperative day, there were no motor disturbances, no aphagia nor adypsia, no alteration of cortical activation and no modification of thermoregulation or of the sleep-waking cycle. On the other hand, the IA microinjection into the PH induced a hypothermia during the first postoperative night and a dramatic transient hypersomnia immediately after the disappearance of the anesthesia (14-24 h after the IA injection). On the third day, all cats recovered control level of paradoxical sleep (PS), slow wave sleep (SWS) and cerebral temperature. They presented normal motor behavior but they were not able to eat by themselves during the first postoperative week. Finally, when the lesions of the MRF and the PH were realized in one single operation, the cats were first motionless in a comatose state for 2-3 days. This state was accompanied by a transitory hypothermia and the suppression of a spontaneous or evoked cortical low voltage fas…
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“In keeping with this, a recent study in cats showed that a cell-speci®c lesion with ibotenic acid in the core of the midbrain reticular formation did not cause alterations in the EEG pattern beyond the ®rst postoperative day (Denoyer et al., 1991).”
From Neuroanatomical correlates of brainstem coma (2003) · cites this paper as Denoyer et al., 1991
Citations
Cites
No references could be resolved yet.
Research works printed but not linked: 59
- Adametz, 1959, Rate of recovery of functioning in cats with rostral reticular lesions, J. Neurosurgery, 16, 85, 10.3171/jns.1959.16.1.0085 · DOI
- Aston-Jones, 1981, Activity of norepinephrine-containing locus coeruleus neurons in behaving rats anticipates fluctuations in the sleep-waking cycle, J. Neurosci., 1, 876, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.01-08-00876.1981 · DOI · Paper page
- Badoer, 1987, Localization of the main noradrenergic neuron groups in the pons and medulla of the rabbit and the importance of cathodal lesions for prolonged survival, J. Neurosci. Methods, 19, 11, 10.1016/0165-0270(87)90017-3 · DOI
- Bobillier, 1976, The raphe nuclei of the cat brain stem: a topographical atlas of their efferent projections as revealed by autoradiography, Brain Research, 113, 449, 10.1016/0006-8993(76)90050-0 · DOI
- Boulant, 1981, Hypothalamic control of thermoregulation. Neurophysiological basis, Vol. 3, 1
- Buzsaki, 1988, Nucleus basalis and thalamic control of neocortical activity in the freely moving rat, J. Neurosci., 8, 4007, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.08-11-04007.1988 · DOI · Paper page
- Celesia, 1966, Acetylcholine released from cerebral cortex in relation to state of activation, Neurology, 16, 1053, 10.1212/WNL.16.11.1053 · DOI
- Denoyer, 1989, La destruction des périkaryas de la formation réticulée mésencéphalique et de l'hypothalamus postérieur n'entrîne pas de troubles majeurs de l'éveil chez le chat, C.R. Acad. Sci., 309, 265
- French, 1952, Effects of chronic lesions in central cephalic brain stem of monkeys, Arch. Neurol. Psychiatry, 68, 591, 10.1001/archneurpsyc.1952.02320230017002 · DOI
- Grossman, 1978, Aphagia and adypsia after preferential destruction of nerve cell bodies in hypothalamus, Science, 202, 537, 10.1126/science.705344 · DOI
- Jasper, 1949, Diffuse projection systems: the integrative action of the thalamic reticular system, Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol., 1, 405, 10.1016/0013-4694(49)90213-8 · DOI
- Jones, 1973, The effect of lesions of catecholamine-containing neurons upon monoamine content of the brain and EEG and behavioral waking in the cat, Brain Research, 58, 157, 10.1016/0006-8993(73)90830-5 · DOI
- Jones, 1977, Effects of locus coeruleus lesions upon cerebral monoamine content, sleep-wakefulness states and the response to amphetamine in the cat, Brain Research, 124, 473, 10.1016/0006-8993(77)90948-9 · DOI
- Jones, 1988, Neurotoxic lesions of the dorsolateral pontomesencephalic tegmentum-cholinergic cell area in the cat. I. Effects upon the cholinergic innervation of the brain, Brain Research, 451, 13, 10.1016/0006-8993(88)90745-7 · DOI
- Jones, 1989, Afferents to the basal forebrain cholinergic cell area from pontomesencephalic-catecholamine, serotonin, and acetylcholine-neurons, Neuroscience, 31, 37, 10.1016/0306-4522(89)90029-8 · DOI
- Jouvet, 1972, The role of monoamines and acetylcholine-containing neurons in the regulation of the sleep-waking cycle, Ergebn. Physiol., 64, 166
- Kanai, 1965, Mesencephalic reticular activating system and cortical acetylcholine output, Nature, 205, 80, 10.1038/205080b0 · DOI
- Kitahama, 1988, Immunohistochemistry of aromaticl-amino acid decar☐ylase in the cat forebrain, J. Comp. Neurol., 270, 337, 10.1002/cne.902700304 · DOI
- Kitahama, K., Denoyer, M., Raynaud, B., Borri-Voltattorni, C., Weber, M. and Jouvet, M., Aromaticl-amino acid decar☐ylase-immunohistochemistry in the cat lower brainstem and midbrain, J. Comp. Neurol., in press.
- Kitsikis, 1981, Immediate behavioral effects of kainic acid injections into the midbrain reticular core, Behav. Brain Res., 3, 361, 10.1016/0166-4328(81)90005-X · DOI
- Kohler, 1979, Intrahippocampal injections of ibotenic acid provide histological evidence for a neurotoxic mechanism different from kainic acid, Neurosci. Lett., 15, 223, 10.1016/0304-3940(79)96117-2 · DOI
- Lin, 1986, Neurones immunoréactifsàl'histamine dans l'hypothalamus chez le chat, C.R. Acad. Sci., 303, 371
- Lin, 1988, Evidence for histaminergic arousal mechanism in the hypothalamus of cat, Neuropharmacology, 27, 111, 10.1016/0028-3908(88)90159-1 · DOI
- Lin, 1989, A critical role of the posterior hypothalamus in the mechanisms of wakefulness determined by microinjection of muscimol in freely moving cats, Brain Research, 479, 225, 10.1016/0006-8993(89)91623-5 · DOI
- Lindsley, 1950, Behavioral and EEG changes following chronic brain stem lesions in the cat, Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol., 2, 483, 10.1016/0013-4694(50)90086-1 · DOI
- Lindvall, 1974, The adrenergic innervation of the rat pothalamus as revealed by the glyoxylic acid fluorescence method, J. Comp. Neurol., 154, 317, 10.1002/cne.901540307 · DOI
- Longo, 1966, Behavioral and electroencephalographic effects of atropine and related compounds, Pharmacol. Rev., 18, 965
- Maeda, 1973, Les neurones contenant des catécholamines du tegmentum pontique et leurs voies de projection chez le chat, Brain Research, 57, 119, 10.1016/0006-8993(73)90572-6 · DOI
- Markowska, 1985, Comparison of electrolytic and ibotenic acid lesions in the lateral hypothalamus, Brain Research, 328, 313, 10.1016/0006-8993(85)91043-1 · DOI
- McGinty, 1969, Somnolence, recovery, and hyposomnia following ventromedial diencephalic lesions in the rat, Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol., 26, 70, 10.1016/0013-4694(69)90035-2 · DOI
- Mesulam, 1983, Central cholinergic pathways in the rat: an overview based on an alternative nomenclature (Ch1–Ch6), Neuroscience, 10, 1185, 10.1016/0306-4522(83)90108-2 · DOI
- McCormick, 1989, Cholinergic and noradrenergic modulation of thalamocortical processing, Trends Neurosci., 12, 215, 10.1016/0166-2236(89)90125-2 · DOI
- Moruzzi, 1949, Brain stem reticular formation and activation of the EEG, Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol., 1, 455, 10.1016/0013-4694(49)90219-9 · DOI · Paper page
- Moruzzi, 1972, The sleep-waking cycle, Ergebn. Physiol., 64, 1
- Nauta, 1946, Hypothalamic regulation of sleep in rats: an experimental study, J. Neurophysiol., 9, 285, 10.1152/jn.1946.9.4.285 · DOI
- Nieuwenhuys, 1982, The medial forebrain bundle of the rat. I. General introduction, J. Comp. Neurol., 206, 49, 10.1002/cne.902060106 · DOI
- Paré, 1988, Projections of brainstem core cholinergic and non-cholinergic neurons of cat to intralaminar and reticular thalamic nuclei, Neuroscience, 25, 69, 10.1016/0306-4522(88)90007-3 · DOI
- Parent, 1981, Organization of ascending serotonin systems in the adult rat brain. A radioautographic study after intraventricular administration of3H-5-hydroxytryptamine, Neuroscience, 6, 115, 10.1016/0306-4522(81)90050-6 · DOI
- Parent, 1988, Basal forebrain cholinergic and noncholinergic projections to the thalamus and brainstem in cats and monkeys, J. Comp. Neurol., 277, 281, 10.1002/cne.902770209 · DOI
- Ranson, 1939, Somnolence caused by hypothalamic lesion in the monkey, Arch. Neurol. Psychiat., 41, 1, 10.1001/archneurpsyc.1939.02270130011001 · DOI
- Rasmussen, 1986, Single unit activity of locus coeruleus neurons in the freely moving cats. I. During naturalistic behaviors and in responses to simple and complex stimuli, Brain Research, 371, 324, 10.1016/0006-8993(86)90370-7 · DOI
- Reiner, 1987, Electrophysiological properties of cortically projecting histamine neurons of the rat hypothalamus, Neurosci. Lett., 73, 43, 10.1016/0304-3940(87)90028-0 · DOI
- Robinson, 1977, Are the dorsal noradrenergic bundle projections from the locus coeruleus important for neocortical or allocortical activation?, Brain Research, 138, 75, 10.1016/0006-8993(77)90785-5 · DOI
- Sakai, 1977, Afferent projections to the cat locus coeruleus as visualized by the horseradish peroxidase technique, Brain Research, 119, 21, 10.1016/0006-8993(77)90089-0 · DOI
- Sallanon, 1988, Increase of paradoxical sleep induced by microinjections of ibotenic acid into the ventrolateral part of the posterior hypothalamus in the cat, Arch. Ital. Biol., 126, 87
- Sallanon, 1989, Long-lasting insomnia induced by preoptic neuron lesions and its transient reversal by muscimol injection into the posterior hypothalamus, Neuroscience, 32, 1, 10.1016/0306-4522(89)90289-3 · DOI
- Shoham, 1982, Subcortical waking and sleep during lateral hypothalamic ‘somnolence’ in rats, Physiol. Behav., 28, 323, 10.1016/0031-9384(82)90082-8 · DOI
- Shute, 1967, The ascending cholinergic reticular system: neocortical, olfactory and subcortical projections, Brain, 90, 497, 10.1093/brain/90.3.497 · DOI
- Steriade, 1982, Firing rates and patterns of midbrain reticular neurons during steady and transitional states of the sleep-waking cycle, Exp. Brain Res., 46, 37, 10.1007/BF00238096 · DOI
- Steriade, 1988, The functional states of the thalamus and the associated neuronal interplay, Physiol. Rev., 68, 649, 10.1152/physrev.1988.68.3.649 · DOI
- Steriade, 1988, Projections of cholinergic and non-cholinergic neurons of the brainstem core to relay and associational thalamic nuclei in the cat and macaque monkey, Neuroscience, 25, 47, 10.1016/0306-4522(88)90006-1 · DOI · Paper page
- Stuart, 1961, Activation and suppression of shivering during septal and hypothalamic stimulation, Exp. Neurol., 4, 485, 10.1016/0014-4886(61)90048-6 · DOI
- Stuart, 1962, Effects of septal and hypothalamic lesions on shivering, Exp. Neurol., 5, 335, 10.1016/0014-4886(62)90042-0 · DOI
- Sweet, 1968, The effects of posterior hypothalamic lesions on behavioral and electrographic manifestations of sleep and waking in cats, Arch. Ital. Biol., 106, 283
- Vanderwolf, 1981, Reticulocortical activity and behavior: a critique of the arousal theory and a new synthesis, Behav. Brain Sci., 4, 459, 10.1017/S0140525X00009869 · DOI
- Vanni-Mercier, 1984, Neurones spécifiques de l'éveil dans l'hypothalamus postérieur du chat, C.R. Acad. Sci., 298, 195
- Webster, 1988, Neurotoxic lesions of the dorsolateral pontomesencephalic tegmentum-cholinergic cell area in the cat. II. Effects upon sleep-waking states, Brain Research, 458, 285, 10.1016/0006-8993(88)90471-4 · DOI
- Wheatley, 1944, The hypothalamus and affective behavior in cats, Arch. Neurol. Psychiat., 52, 296, 10.1001/archneurpsyc.1944.02290340043004 · DOI
- Yoshimoto, 1989, Forebrain afferents to the cat posterior hypothalamus: a double labeling study, Brain Res. Bull., 23, 83, 10.1016/0361-9230(89)90167-6 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Control of sleep and wakefulness
Brown, R. E., Basheer, R., McKenna, J. T., Strecker, R. E., & McCarley, R. W. (2012) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00032.2011 · Cited by 1,477
Consciousness and the brainstem
Parvizi, J. (2001) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/s0010-0277(00)00127-x · Cited by 503
Neuroanatomical correlates of brainstem coma
Parvizi, J. (2003) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awg166 · Cited by 400
Gerashchenko, D., Kohls, M. D., Greco, M., Waleh, N. S., Salin-Pascual, R., Kilduff, T. S., Lappi, D. A., & Shiromani, P. J. (2001) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.21-18-07273.2001 · Cited by 272
Supramammillary glutamate neurons are a key node of the arousal system
Pedersen, N. P., Ferrari, L., Venner, A., Wang, J. L., Abbott, S. B. G., Vujovic, N., Arrigoni, E., Saper, C. B., & Fuller, P. M. (2017) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-017-01004-6 · Cited by 203
Metadata
- Authors
- Denoyer, M., Sallanon, M., Buda, C., Kitahama, K., & Jouvet, M.
- Venue
- Brain Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1991-01
- Volume
- 539
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 287-303
- ISSN
- 0006-8993
- Cited by
- 57
- References
- 0
- Language
- en
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Neurotoxic lesion of the mesencephalic reticular formation and/or the posterior hypothalamus does not alter waking in the cat. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/0006-8993(91)91633-c
- The paper
- Denoyer, M., Sallanon, M., Buda, C., Kitahama, K., & Jouvet, M. (1991). Neurotoxic lesion of the mesencephalic reticular formation and/or the posterior hypothalamus does not alter waking in the cat. Brain Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(91)91633-c