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Neurotoxic lesion of the mesencephalic reticular formation and/or the posterior hypothalamus does not alter waking in the cat

Denoyer, Michel, Sallanon, Marcelle, Buda, Colette, Kitahama, Kunio, Jouvet, Michel·1991·Brain Research

Abstract

In order to re-evaluate the role of two putative waking systems, we injected a neural cell body toxin, ibotenic acid (IA) (45 micrograms/microliters), into the mesencephalic reticular formation (MRF) and/or the posterior hypothalamus (PH). On the one hand, when the cell body destruction was only restricted to the MRF, the IA microinjection was followed by a temporary high voltage and slow neocortical electroencephalogram (EEG) during the first 24 postoperative hours and by a subsequent long term increase in waking which lasted 8-12 h. After the first postoperative day, there were no motor disturbances, no aphagia nor adypsia, no alteration of cortical activation and no modification of thermoregulation or of the sleep-waking cycle. On the other hand, the IA microinjection into the PH induced a hypothermia during the first postoperative night and a dramatic transient hypersomnia immediately after the disappearance of the anesthesia (14-24 h after the IA injection). On the third day, all cats recovered control level of paradoxical sleep (PS), slow wave sleep (SWS) and cerebral temperature. They presented normal motor behavior but they were not able to eat by themselves during the first postoperative week. Finally, when the lesions of the MRF and the PH were realized in one single operation, the cats were first motionless in a comatose state for 2-3 days. This state was accompanied by a transitory hypothermia and the suppression of a spontaneous or evoked cortical low voltage fas…

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Metadata

Authors
Denoyer, M., Sallanon, M., Buda, C., Kitahama, K., & Jouvet, M.
Venue
Brain Research
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
1991-01
Volume
539
Issue
2
Pages
287-303
ISSN
0006-8993
Cited by
57
References
0
Language
en

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Denoyer, M., Sallanon, M., Buda, C., Kitahama, K., & Jouvet, M. (1991). Neurotoxic lesion of the mesencephalic reticular formation and/or the posterior hypothalamus does not alter waking in the cat. Brain Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(91)91633-c