The DOI matches its Crossref record; 59 of the 61 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Editing for an AMPA receptor subunit RNA in prefrontal cortex and striatum in Alzheimer's disease, Huntington's disease and schizophrenia
Abstract
Animal studies and cell culture experiments demonstrated that posttranscriptional editing of the transcript of the GluR-2 gene, resulting in substitution of an arginine for glutamine in the second transmembrane region (TM II) of the expressed protein, is associated with a reduction in Ca2+ permeability of the receptor channel. Thus, disturbances in GluR-2 RNA editing with alteration of intracellular Ca2+ homeostasis could lead to neuronal dysfunction and even neuronal degeneration. The present study determined the proportions of edited and unedited GluR-2 RNA in the prefrontal cortex of brains from patients with Alzheimer's disease, in the striatum of brains from patients with Huntington's disease, and in the same areas of brains from age-matched schizophrenics and controls, by using reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction, restriction endonuclease digestion, gel electrophoresis and scintillation radiometry. In the prefrontal cortex of controls, 99.9% were edited; in the prefrontal cortex both of schizophrenics and of Alzheimer's patients approximately 1.0% of all GluR-2 RNA molecules were unedited and 99% were edited. In the striatum of controls and of schizophrenics, approximately 0.5% of GluR-2 RNA molecules were unedited and 99.5% were edited; in the striatum of Huntington's patients nearly 5.0% of GluR-2 RNA was unedited. In the prefrontal white matter of controls, approximately 7.0% of GluR-2 RNA was unedited. In the normal human prefrontal cortex and striatum,…
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“For example, in BM36, we identified well characterized A-to-I editing sites of GRIA2 (R/G and Q/R) (55, 75, 76) and GRIK2 (Q/R) (29, 77), as well as previously reported editing sites in NOVA1 (S/G) (29, 56) (Fig. 5D).”
From Comprehensive characterization of the transcriptional landscape in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) brains (2025) · cites this paper as [75]
Citations
Cites
DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors
Sanger, F., Nicklen, S., & Coulson, A. R. (1977) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.74.12.5463 · Cited by 68,572
Mirra, S. S., Heyman, A., McKeel, D., Sumi, S. M., Crain, B. J., Brownlee, L. M., Vogel, F. S., Hughes, J. P., Belle, G. V., Berg, L., et al. (1991) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.41.4.479 · Cited by 4,961
Oxidative Stress, Glutamate, and Neurodegenerative Disorders
Coyle, J. T., & Puttfarcken, P. (1993) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.7901908 · Cited by 3,762
Chomczyński, P. (1993) · PubMed · Cited by 2,788
Neuropathological Classification of Huntingtonʼs Disease
VONSATTEL, J.-P., MYERS, R. H., STEVENS, T. J., FERRANTE, R. J., BIRD, E. D., & RICHARDSON, E. P. (1985) · Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1097/00005072-198511000-00003 · Cited by 2,227
RNA editing in brain controls a determinant of ion flow in glutamate-gated channels
Sommer, B., Köhler, M., Sprengel, R., & Seeburg, P. H. (1991) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(91)90568-j · Cited by 1,517
A Family of AMPA-Selective Glutamate Receptors
Keinänen, K., Wisden, W., Sommer, B., Werner, P., Herb, A., Verdoorn, T. A., Sakmann, B., & Seeburg, P. H. (1990) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.2166337 · Cited by 1,479
Burnashev, N., Monyer, H., Seeburg, P. H., & Sakmann, B. (1992) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/0896-6273(92)90120-3 · Cited by 1,087
Cloning by functional expression of a member of the glutamate receptor family
Hollmann, M., O'Shea-Greenfield, A., Rogers, S. W., & Heinemann, S. F. (1989) · Nature · doi:10.1038/342643a0 · Cited by 1,016
Akbarian, S. (1995) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1995.03950160008002 · Cited by 1,002
Self-citationMolecular Cloning and Functional Expression of Glutamate Receptor Subunit Genes
Boulter, J., Hollmann, M., O'Shea-Greenfield, A., Hartley, M., Deneris, E. S., Maron, C., & Heinemann, S. F. (1990) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.2168579 · Cited by 939
BDNF mRNA is decreased in the hippocampus of individuals with Alzheimer's disease
Phillips, H. S., Hains, J. M., Armanini, M., Laramee, G. R., Johnson, S. A., & Winslow, J. W. (1991) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/0896-6273(91)90273-3 · Cited by 921
Benes, F. M. (1991) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1991.01810350036005 · Cited by 891
Structural Determinants of Ion Flow Through Recombinant Glutamate Receptor Channels
Verdoorn, T. A., Burnashev, N., Monyer, H., Seeburg, P. H., & Sakmann, B. J. (1991) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1710829 · Cited by 814
Control of Kinetic Properties of AMPA Receptor Channels by Nuclear RNA Editing
Lomeli, H., Mosbacher, J., Melcher, T., Höger, T., Geiger, J. R. P., Kuner, T., Monyer, H., Higuchi, M., Bach, A., & Seeburg, P. H. (1994) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.7992055 · Cited by 746
Akbarian, S. (1993) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1993.01820150007001 · Cited by 680
Self-citationHiguchi, M., Single, F. N., Köhler, M. G., Sommer, B., Sprengel, R., & SEEBURG, P. H. (1993) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(93)90622-w · Cited by 662
Do defecs in mitochondrial energy metabolism underlie the pathology of neurodegenerative diseases?
Beal, M. F., Hyman, B. T., & Koroshetz, W. J. (1993) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/0166-2236(93)90117-5 · Cited by 574
AMPA glutamate receptor subunits are differentially distributed in rat brain
Martin, L. J., Blackstone, C. D., Levey, A. I., Huganir, R. L., & Price, D. L. (1993) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/0306-4522(93)90199-p · Cited by 570
Kostović, I., & RAKIC, P. T. (1980) · Journal of Neurocytology · doi:10.1007/bf01205159 · Cited by 499
Köhler, M. G., Burnashev, N., Sakmann, B. J., & Seeburg, P. H. (1993) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/0896-6273(93)90336-p · Cited by 464
Hendry, S., Jones, E. G., & Emson, P. C. (1984) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.04-10-02497.1984 · Cited by 415
Self-citationMaking the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease. A primer for practicing pathologists.
Mirra, S. S., Hart, M. N., & Terry, R. D. (1993) · PubMed · Cited by 412
Randall, R. D., & Thayer, S. (1992) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.12-05-01882.1992 · Cited by 408
Excitotoxic Amino Acids and Neuropsychiatric Disorders
Olney, J. W. (1990) · The Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology · doi:10.1146/annurev.pa.30.040190.000403 · Cited by 407
Glutamate neurotoxicity in vitro: antagonist pharmacology and intracellular calcium concentrations
Michaels, R. L., & Rothman, S. (1990) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.10-01-00283.1990 · Cited by 342
Frontostriatal Disorder of Cerebral Metabolism in Never-Medicated Schizophrenics
Buchsbaum, M. S. (1992) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1992.01820120023005 · Cited by 326
Patneau, D. K., Wright, P. W., Winters, C. A., Mayer, M. L., & Gallo, V. (1994) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/0896-6273(94)90277-1 · Cited by 314
Ca2+ permeability of unedited and edited versions of the kainate selective glutamate receptor GluR6.
Egebjerg, J., & Heinemann, S. F. (1993) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.90.2.755 · Cited by 300
Dickson, D. W., Davies, P., Bevona, C., van Hoeven, K. H., Factor, S. M., Grober, E. H., Aronson, M. K., & Crystal, H. (1994) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/bf00293396 · Cited by 290
The Calcium Channel Blocker Nifedipine Attenuates Slow Excitatory Amino Acid Neurotoxicity
Weiss, J. H., Hartley, D. M., Koh, J., & Choi, D. W. (1990) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.2157282 · Cited by 274
Tymianski, M., Wallace, M. C., Spigelman, I., Uno, M., Carlen, P. L., Tator, C. H., & Charlton, M. P. (1993) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/0896-6273(93)90180-y · Cited by 219
Excitatory Amino Acid‐Mediated Cytotoxicity and Calcium Homeostasis in Cultured Neurons
Frandsen, A., & Schousboe, A. (1993) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1993.tb03278.x · Cited by 215
Alterations of cerebral metabolism in probable Alzheimer's disease: A preliminary study
Pettegrew, J. W., Panchalingam, K., Klunk, W. E., McClure, R. J., & Muenz, L. R. (1994) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/0197-4580(94)90152-x · Cited by 183
Selective RNA editing and subunit assembly of native glutamate receptors
Puchalski, R. B., Louis, J., Brose, N., Traynelis, S. F., Egebjerg, J., Kukekov, V. G., Wenthold, R. J., Rogers, S. W., Lin, F., Moran, T. M., et al. (1994) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/0896-6273(94)90464-2 · Cited by 156
Is there gliosis in schizophrenia? Investigation of the temporal lobe
Roberts, G. W., Colter, N., Lofthouse, R., Johnstone, E. C., & Crow, T. J. (1987) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0006-3223(87)90104-1 · Cited by 152
Gliosis in schizophrenia: A survey
Roberts, G. W., Colter, N., Lofthouse, R., Bogerts, B., Zech, M.-P., & Crow, T. J. (1986) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0006-3223(86)90285-4 · Cited by 148
Wyllie, D. J. A., Mathie, A. A., Symonds, C. J., & Cull-Candy, S. G. (1991) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1991.sp018383 · Cited by 148
Рапопорт, С. И. (1991) · PubMed · Cited by 145
Bernard, A., & Khrestchatisky, M. (1994) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.1994.62052057.x · Cited by 125
Jensen, A., & Chiu, S. (1991) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.11-06-01674.1991 · Cited by 124
Pharmacological characterization of the glutamate receptor in cultured astrocytes
Backus, K. H., Kettenmann, H., & Schachner, M. (1989) · Journal of Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1002/jnr.490220307 · Cited by 121
Murray, K. D., Gall, C. M., Jones, E. G., & Isackson, P. J. (1994) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/0306-4522(94)90202-x · Cited by 113
Self-citationSimonian, N. A., & Hyman, B. T. (1994) · Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1097/00005072-199409000-00010 · Cited by 108
Blockade of NMDA receptor-mediated mobilization of intracellular Ca2+ prevents neurotoxicity
Lei, S. Z., Zhang, D., Abele, A. E., & Lipton, S. A. (1992) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(92)90183-a · Cited by 105
RNA Editing of the Glutamate Receptor Subunits GluR2 and GluR6 in Human Brain Tissue
Paschen, W., Hedreen, J. C., & Ross, C. A. (1994) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.1994.63051596.x · Cited by 75
Albin, R. L., Qin, Y., Young, A. B., Penney, J. B., & Chesselet, M. (1991) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.410300406 · Cited by 66
Ca(2+)-dependent processes as mediators of neurotoxicity.
Verity, M. A. (1992) · PubMed · Cited by 62
Harrison, P. J., BARTON, A. J. L., McDonald, B., & Pearson, R. C. A. (1991) · Molecular Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0169-328x(91)90058-6 · Cited by 56
Hippocampal sclerosis: a common pathological feature of dementia in very old humans
Jellinger, K. A. (1994) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/bf00296500 · Cited by 50
AMPA/kainate receptor gene expression in normal and Alzheimer's disease hippocampus.
Pellegrini-Giampietro, D., Bennett, M. V. L., & Zukin, R. (1994) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/0306-4522(94)90058-2 · Cited by 46
Attenuation of AMPA-induced neurotoxicity by a calpain inhibitor
Caner, H., Collins, J. L., Harris, S. M., Kassell, N. F., & Lee, K. S. (1993) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(93)91531-v · Cited by 42
Excitatory amino acids and neurotoxicity.
Bruno, V., Scapagnini, U., & Canonico, P. L. (1994) · PubMed · Cited by 29
AMPA glutamate receptors and their flip and flop mRNAs in human hippocampus
Eastwood, S. L., Burnet, P. W. J., Beckwith, J., Kerwin, R. W., & Harrison, P. J. (1994) · Neuroreport · doi:10.1097/00001756-199406270-00007 · Cited by 26
Weiss, J. H., & Choi, D. W. (1991) · Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques · doi:10.1017/s0317167100032522 · Cited by 22
Schousboe, A., Frandsen, A., & Krogsgaard‐Larsen, P. (1992) · Cell Biology and Toxicology · doi:10.1007/bf00130515 · Cited by 21
Effects of domoate, glutamate and glucose deprivation on calcium uptake by rat brain tissue in vitro
NIJJAR, M. S. (1993) · Biochemical Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/0006-2952(93)90357-3 · Cited by 18
Hamill, R., Markesbery, W., McDaniel, K., & Coleman, P. (1993) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/0197-4580(93)90037-c · Cited by 7
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Verity, 1992, Ca2+-dependent processes as mediators of neurotoxicity, Neurotoxicology, 13, 139
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Mirnics, K., Middleton, F. A., Marquez, A., Lewis, D. A., & Levitt, P. (2000) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(00)00085-4 · Cited by 882
Glutamatergic mechanisms in schizophrenia
Tsai, G., & Coyle, J. T. (2002) · Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology · doi:10.1146/annurev.pharmtox.42.082701.160735 · Cited by 577
RNA editing and death of motor neurons
Kawahara, Y., Ito, K., Sun, H. J., Aizawa, H., Kanazawa, I., & Kwak, S. (2004) · Nature · doi:10.1038/427801a · Cited by 536
The epigenetics of aging and neurodegeneration
Lardenoije, R., Iatrou, A., Kenis, G., Kompotis, K., Steinbusch, H. W. M., Mastroeni, D., Coleman, P., Lemere, C. A., Hof, P. R., van den Hove, D. L. A., et al. (2015) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2015.05.002 · Cited by 381
Rodent models of prefrontal cortical function
Brown, V. J., & Bowman, E. M. (2002) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/s0166-2236(02)02164-1 · Cited by 321
Metadata
- Authors
- Akbarian, S., Smith, M. A., & Jones, E. G.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Irvine (US)
- Corresponding author
- Jones, Edward G.
- Venue
- Brain Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1995-11
- Volume
- 699
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 297-304
- ISSN
- 0006-8993 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2073364812
- Cited by
- 183
- References
- 61
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 1.61
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Brain Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5p50mh044188-05)
- U.S. Public Health Service
- University of California, Irvine
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH44188)
- National Institute on Drug Abuse
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R01NS033213, NS-33213, NS21377, R01NS021377)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA regulation and disease
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA Research and Splicing
- Keywords
- AMPA receptors, prefrontal cortex, striatum, Alzheimer's disease, Huntington's disease, schizophrenia, calcium permeability, neuronal dysfunction, neurodegeneration
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Alzheimer Disease, Autoradiography, Corpus Striatum, Humans, Huntington Disease, Middle Aged, Nerve Degeneration, RNA, Schizophrenia, Prefrontal Cortex, Receptors, AMPA
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review