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Cited by 832

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 56 of the 56 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Initial knowledge: six suggestions

Spelke, Elizabeth·1994·Cognition
DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(94)90039-6
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Overview

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Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/0010-0277(94)90039-6

Cites

56 of 56 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

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Citations

Cites

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Cited by

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Metadata

Authors
Spelke, E.
Venue
Cognition
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
1994-04
Volume
50
Issue
1-3
Pages
431-445
ISSN
0010-0277 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1016/0010-0277(94)90039-6
OpenAlex
W2068155923
Cited by
832
References
56
FWCI
19.07
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

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How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Initial knowledge: six suggestions. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/0010-0277(94)90039-6
The paper
Spelke, E. (1994). Initial knowledge: six suggestions. Cognition. https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-0277(94)90039-6

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.