Distribution of the human jaw stretch reflex response elicited by percutaneous, localized stretch of jaw-closing muscles
Abstract
In the present study homonymous and heteronymous projections of muscle spindle afferent fibers in the human jaw-closing system were investigated. Stretch reflex responses were elicited with percutaneous displacement stimuli applied to the belly of the anterior superficial divisions of temporalis and masseter muscles. The distribution of reflex responses in jaw-closing muscles was assessed. Reflex responses to this stimulus were observed in all jaw-closing muscles ipsilateral to the stimulated muscle, suggesting that the projection of spindle afferent fibers to jaw-closing muscles in humans is diffuse. Comparisons of homonymous and heteronymous reflex response amplitudes indicated that homonymous response amplitudes tended to be larger. However, the relative strength of heteronymous inputs to masseter motoneurons appeared to be stronger than those to temporalis motoneurons.
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On the function of muscle and reflex partitioning
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- Authors
- Smith, A., Moore, C. A., & Pratt, C. A.
- Affiliations
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- Venue
- Experimental Neurology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1985-06
- Volume
- 88
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 544-561
- ISSN
- 0014-4886 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2007296712
- Cited by
- 103
- References
- 21
- Citations by year
- 2020: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 0.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Experimental Neurology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NS19173)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Muscle activation and electromyography studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Motor Control and Adaptation
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Complementary and Manual Therapy › Temporomandibular Joint Disorders
- Keywords
- muscle spindle afferents, jaw-closing muscles, masseter muscle, temporalis muscle, motor neurons
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Electromyography, Female, Humans, Jaw, Male, Muscles, Physical Stimulation, Reaction Time, Reflex, Stretch
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