Cited by 652Bone health and osteoporosis researchElasticity and Material ModelingOrthopaedic implants and arthroplasty

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 14 of the 14 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Stiffness of compact bone: Effects of porosity and density

Schaffler, Mitchell B., Burr, David B.·1988·Journal of Biomechanics

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Stiffness of compact bone is found to be highly and nonlinearly dependent on its porosity, its complement, bone volume fraction and apparent density. Elastic modulus decreases as a power (0.55) of increasing porosity and increases both as a power of increasing bone tissue volume (10.92) and increasing apparent density (7.4). These data indicate that small changes in the amount or density of compact bone tissue exert a more pronounced influence on its stiffness than would similar changes in trabecular bone.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/0021-9290(88)90186-8

Cites

14 of 14 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

The compressive behavior of bone as a two-phase porous structure
Carter, D., & Hayes, W. (1977) · The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery · doi:10.2106/00004623-197759070-00021 · Cited by 2,001
The Elastic Moduli of Heterogeneous Materials
Hashin, Z. (1962) · Journal of Applied Mechanics · doi:10.1115/1.3636446 · Cited by 1,689
The mechanical behaviour of cancellous bone
Gibson, L. J. (1985) · Journal of Biomechanics · doi:10.1016/0021-9290(85)90287-8 · Cited by 932
Mechanical properties of cranial bone
McElhaney, J. H., Fogle, J. L., Melvin, J. W., Haynes, R. R., Roberts, V. L., & Alem, N. M. (1970) · Journal of Biomechanics · doi:10.1016/0021-9290(70)90059-x · Cited by 457
Physical properties of trabecular bone
Galante, J. O., Rostoker, W., & Ray, R. D. (1970) · Calcified Tissue International · doi:10.1007/bf02017552 · Cited by 302
Porosity and specific surface of bone.
Martin, R. B. (1984) · PubMed · Cited by 291
Fatigue life of compact bone—II. Effects of microstructure and density
Carter, D. R. P., Hayes, W. C., & Schurman, D. J. (1976) · Journal of Biomechanics · doi:10.1016/0021-9290(76)90006-3 · Cited by 212
Buckling studies of single human trabeculae
Townsend, P. R., Rose, R. M., & Radin, E. L. (1975) · Journal of Biomechanics · doi:10.1016/0021-9290(75)90025-1 · Cited by 192
The effects of strain rate, reconstruction and mineral content on some mechanical properties of bovine bone
Currey, J. D. (1975) · Journal of Biomechanics · doi:10.1016/0021-9290(75)90046-9 · Cited by 182
Tensile testing of bone over a wide range of strain rates: effects of strain rate, microstructure and density
Wright, T. M., & Hayes, W. C. (1976) · Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing · doi:10.1007/bf02477046 · Cited by 177

Show all 14 references

Research works printed but not linked: 3

Ashman, 1986, Ultrasonic technique for the measurement of structural elastic modulus of cancellous bone, Trans. Orthop. Res. Soc., 11, 43
Ciarelli, 1986, Experimental determination of the orthogonal mechanical properties, density and distribution of human trabecular bone from major metaphyseal regions utilizing materials testing and computed tomography, Trans. Orthop. Res. Soc., 11, 42
Richardson, 1986, Mechanical behavior of osteoporotic bone — a structural approach, Trans. Orthop. Res. Soc., 11, 462

Sorted by citations

Items 501–600 of 649

Resonant ultrasound spectroscopy for the viscoelastic characterization of cortical bone
Bernard, S. (2014) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/f7c5ac01z9515z48adzaf14z1abac2461710 · Cited by 4
The effect of image reconstruction kernel and density modulus relationship in finite element models of simulated cadaveric acromial loading
Pervez, Y., Stiles, C., Yang, Z., Pageau, A. G., Ying, J., Davidson, J. M., Arshad, E., Cudlip, A. C., Laing, A. C., Callaghan, J. P., et al. (2025) · Journal of Biomechanics · doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2025.112876 · Cited by 3
Regular Proton-Pump Inhibitor Intake is Associated with Deterioration of Peripheral Bone Mineral Density, Microarchitecture, and Strength in Older Patients as Assessed by High-Resolution Peripheral Quantitative Computed Tomography (HR-pQCT)
Heilmeier, U., Siegenthaler, A., Meyer, U., Boensch, M., Kistler-Fischbacher, M., Molino, C. D. G. R. C., van Rietbergen, B., Lang, W., Rizzoli, R., Theiler, R., et al. (2025) · Calcified Tissue International · doi:10.1007/s00223-025-01420-7 · Cited by 3
Multiscale modeling of viscoelastic behavior in demineralized human trabecular bone
Xiong, Z., Bensidhoum, M., Ferry, D., Huang, X., Potier, E., & Hoc, T. (2025) · International Journal of Mechanical Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2025.110887 · Cited by 3
A probabilistic approach for assessing the mechanical performance of intertrochanteric fracture stabilized with proximal femoral nail antirotation
Zhu, Z., Yang, Y., Li, L., Zhu, S. J., & Zhang, L. (2024) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0299996 · Cited by 3
Bone Modelling and Remodelling in Cold Environment
Xue, L., Guan, Q., & Zhang, L. (2025) · Biomolecules · doi:10.3390/biom15040564 · Cited by 3
The Relationship Of Fracture Toughness And Microstructural Anisotropy Of Bone
Phelps, J. B., Shields, J., Wang, X., & Agrawal, C. M. (2005) · Southern Biomedical Engineering Conference (SBEC) · doi:10.1109/sbec.1998.666617 · Cited by 3
Fracture risk and initial fixation of a cementless glenoid implant: The effect of numbers and types of screws
Suárez, D. R., Valstar, E. R., Rozing, P. M., & van Keulen, F. (2013) · Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part H Journal of Engineering in Medicine · doi:10.1177/0954411913491050 · Cited by 3
ELASTIC PROPERTIES OF WOVEN BONE: EFFECT OF MINERAL CONTENT AND COLLAGEN FIBRILS ORIENTATION
García, J. M., Martínez‐Reina, J., & Domínguez, J. (2012) · Journal of Biomechanics · doi:10.1016/s0021-9290(12)70116-1 · Cited by 3
Microstructural and dynamic mechanical behavior of the cortical bone
Uniyal, P., Kumar, N., & Spataro, M. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-19009-4.00020-5 · Cited by 3
Associations between bone material strength index and FRAX scores
Rufus-Membere, P. G., Anderson, K. B., Holloway‐Kew, K. L., Kotowicz, M. A., Díez‐Pérez, A., & Pasco, J. A. (2025) · Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism · doi:10.1007/s00774-024-01575-7 · Cited by 3
The Use of Finite Element Method Analysis for Modeling Different Osteotomy Patterns and Biomechanical Analysis of Craniosynostosis Correction
Augello, M., Maurer, M. M., Berg-Boerner, I., Zeilhofer, H., Cattin, P. C., & Juergens, P. (2019) · Journal of Craniofacial Surgery · doi:10.1097/scs.0000000000005579 · Cited by 3
Bone Biomechanics and the Determinants of Skeletal Fragility
Karim, L., & Bouxsein, M. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2001-3_5 · Cited by 3
Cortical porosity is elevated after a single dose of zoledronate in two rodent models of chronic kidney disease
Swallow, E. A., Metzger, C. E., Chen, N. X., Wallace, J. M., Tippen, S. P., Kohler, R. K., Moe, S. M., & Allen, M. R. (2022) · Bone Reports · doi:10.1016/j.bonr.2022.101174 · Cited by 3
Ultrasound Scattering in Cortical Bone
Karbalaeisadegh, Y., & Muller, M. M. (2022) · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-91979-5_9 · Cited by 3
Intracortical remodelling increases in highly loaded bone after exercise cessation
Silva, R., Sun, T. C., Mishra, A. P., BOYDE, A., Doube, M., & Riggs, C. M. (2023) · Journal of Anatomy · doi:10.1111/joa.13969 · Cited by 3
Advanced Mechanics of Hard Tissue Using Imaging-Based Measurements and Artificial Intelligence
Tozzi, G., & Buehler, M. J. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-90646-3.00046-0 · Cited by 5
Modelling Young’s modulus for porous bones with microstructural variation and anisotropy
Wang, J. F. (2009) · Journal of Materials Science Materials in Medicine · doi:10.1007/s10856-009-3919-6 · Cited by 3
Effects of in utero pestivirus infection on bovine fetal bone geometry, biomechanical properties and composition
Webb, B. T., McGilvray, K. C., Smirnova, N. P., Hansen, T. R., & Norrdin, R. W. (2013) · The Veterinary Journal · doi:10.1016/j.tvjl.2013.08.006 · Cited by 3
Mechanical Properties
Lacroix, D., & Planell, J. A. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-49206-9_8 · Cited by 3
Human embryonic stem cells for bone engineering applications
de Peppo, G. M. (2011) · Gothenburg University Publications Electronic Archive (Gothenburg University) · Cited by 3
Commentary: Evaluating the Role of Seagrass in Cenozoic CO2 Variations
Macreadie, P. I., Serrano, Ó., Duarte, C. M., Beardall, J., & Maher, D. T. (2017) · Frontiers in Environmental Science · doi:10.3389/fenvs.2017.00055 · Cited by 3
Deep Learning Using High-Resolution Images of Forearm Predicts FracturePreprint
Chapurlat, R. D., Ferrari, S., Li, X., Peng, Y., Xu, M. G., Bui, M., Sornay‐Rendu, E., Lespessailles, É., Biver, E., & Seeman, E. (2023) · doi:10.7554/elife.87990.1 · Cited by 3
Anatomical and biomechanical characteristics of basivertebral foramen and its clinical significance
Li, S., & Zhao, X. (2024) · Journal of Zhejiang University (Medical Sciences) · doi:10.3724/zdxbyxb-2024-0220 · Cited by 2
Application of machine learning in osteoporosis screening: a narrative review
Shen, X., Xiong, J., Wang, S., Hu, G., Liu, H., & Zhang, S. (2026) · npj Digital Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41746-026-02516-6 · Cited by 2
Bioanthropological and Biomechanical Perspectives on Skeletal Senescence Variation: A Literature Review
Alaydrus, S. M., & Jauhari, M. (2024) · (JOINTS) Journal Orthopaedi and Traumatology Surabaya · doi:10.20473/joints.v13i1.2024.24-34 · Cited by 2
Type 2 diabetes patients exhibit delayed but coupled bone remodelling, maintaining cortical porosity comparable to healthy controls: A histomorphometric analysis of trans-iliac bone biopsies
Andreasen, C. M., Wölfel, E. M., Ejersted, C., Andersen, T. L., & Frost, M. (2025) · Bone · doi:10.1016/j.bone.2025.117412 · Cited by 2
Biomaterials: Processing, Characterization, and Applications
Lacroix, D., & Planell, J. A. (2009) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-84872-3_4 · Cited by 2
Hounsfield units as a tool for the evaluation of bone demineralization due to exoprosthesis use
Patiño, J. F. R., Isaza, J. A., Mariaka, I., & Zea, J. A. V. (2013) · Revista Facultad de Ingeniería Universidad de Antioquia · doi:10.17533/udea.redin.15232 · Cited by 2
Biocomputational comparative study of Rheumatoid Arthritis of the wrist joint before and after arthroplasty; carpal stability analysis
Bajuri, M. N., & Kadir, M. R. A. (2010) · IEEE-EMBS Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Sciences · doi:10.1109/iecbes.2010.5742242 · Cited by 2
The Nature of Osteoporosis
Marcus, R., & Bouxsein, M. (2010) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-375098-3.50005-6 · Cited by 2
Patient-Specific Modeling
Choi, A. H. (2023) · Tissue repair and reconstruction · doi:10.1007/978-981-99-1425-8_6 · Cited by 2
Compressive mechanical behavior and failure of the pig bone rib and correlation to its morphological characteristics
Aharoni, S., Rittel, D., & Shemtov‐Yona, K. (2023) · Mechanics of Materials · doi:10.1016/j.mechmat.2023.104767 · Cited by 2
Multiscale simulation of bone regeneration in ti ssue engineering processes
Castellano, M. D. (2008) · Cited by 2
Synchrotron microtomography to evaluate effects of different polychemotherapy drugs on cortical bone structure
Nogueira, L. P., Alessio, R., Mantuano, A., Sena, G., de Almeida, C. E., Tromba, G., de Almeida, A. P., Salata, C., Colaço, M. V., Braz, D., et al. (2017) · International Journal of Radiation Biology · doi:10.1080/09553002.2017.1304591 · Cited by 2
Predicting Structural Properties of Cortical Bone by Combining Ultrasonic Attenuation and an Artificial Neural Network (ANN): 2-D FDTD Study
Mohanty, K., Yousefian, O., Karbalaeisadegh, Y., Ulrich, M., & Muller, M. M. (2019) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-27202-9_37 · Cited by 2
Mechanical characterization of bone from the tissue down to the lamellar level by means of nanoindentation
Hengsberger, S. (2002) · Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne) · doi:10.5075/epfl-thesis-2538 · Cited by 2
The Mechanobiology of diaphyseal secondary bone healing
Epari, D. R. (2006) · doi:10.14279/depositonce-1387 · Cited by 2
Determining Young's Modulus of Elasticity of Cortical Bone from CT Scans
Vulović, A., & Filipović, N. (2021) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119563983.ch4 · Cited by 2
Deep Learning Using High-Resolution Images of Forearm Predicts FracturePreprint
Chapurlat, R. D., Ferrari, S., Li, X., Peng, Y., Xu, M. G., Bui, M., Sornay‐Rendu, E., Lespessailles, É., Biver, E., & Seeman, E. (2023) · doi:10.7554/elife.87990 · Cited by 2
Mechanical Properties of Bone Due to SOST Expression: A 3-Point Bending Assessment of Murine Femurs
Peterson, K. J. (2012) · doi:10.15368/theses.2012.49 · Cited by 2
Contribution à l'étude de la variabilité des propriétés mécaniques de l'os cortical diaphysaire d'un os porteur (fémur) et non-porteur (humérus)
Bry, R. (2015) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/17b6d644z80f0z4beeza32ezafb68fe06909 · Cited by 2
On computational predictions of fluid flow and its effects on bone healing in dental implant treatments: an investigation of spatiotemporal fluid flow in cyclic loading
Irandoust, S., & Müftü, S. (2022) · Biomechanics and Modeling in Mechanobiology · doi:10.1007/s10237-022-01633-x · Cited by 1
Evaluation of cortical bone density using clinical computed tomography images: Detection of cortical porosity areas or transitional zones in human femoral diaphyses
Hamamoto, A., Ogami‐Takamura, K., Saiki, K., Endo, D., Murai, K., & Tsurumoto, T. (2023) · Clinical Anatomy · doi:10.1002/ca.24038 · Cited by 1
Curcumin's protective role against fluoride-induced bone damage: Implications for pullet pathology and skeletal biomechanics
Zuo, Q., Meng, H.-Q., Ommati, M. M., Yang, G.-D., Zhao, W., Zhao, J., Zhou, B.-H., & Wang, H.-W. (2025) · Poultry Science · doi:10.1016/j.psj.2025.104891 · Cited by 1
Cortical bone loss in osteoporosis: the rabbit as a platform for drug discovery and testing
Wei, X., Harrison, K. D., Loundagin, L. L., & Cooper, D. M. L. (2025) · Expert Opinion on Drug Discovery · doi:10.1080/17460441.2025.2536045 · Cited by 1
Quantification and material modelling of the localized non-bone regions in the trabecular architecture of the sacrum
Ries, I., Ramakrishnan, A. N., de Alcântara, A. C. S., Skaf, M. S., Ludtka, C., Mendel, T. A., Klauke, F., & Schwan, S. (2025) · Computer Methods in Biomechanics & Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1080/10255842.2025.2575262 · Cited by 1
Overview of bone structure and strength
Unal, M., Jóhannesdóttir, F., & Bouxsein, M. (2026) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-13683-2.00046-3 · Cited by 1
Mechanical enhancement of polymeric bone scaffolds using supercritical foaming and reinforcing agents (II): a full picture for all PLGA ratios
Carrascosa, F., Garcia, M., Ramos, M. J., García-Vargas, J. M., Rodríguez, J. F., & Gracia, I. (2026) · Polymer · doi:10.1016/j.polymer.2026.130188 · Cited by 1
A comprehensive review of implicit constitutive theories and their subclasses for elastic and inelastic solids
Bustamante, R. (2026) · Advances in applied mechanics · doi:10.1016/bs.aams.2026.05.002 · Cited by 1
THE EFFECT OF VARIOUS PATHOLOGIES ON BONE QUALITY
Porter, D. S. (2014) · UKnowledge (University of Kentucky) · Cited by 1
Effect of Glucose on Fatigue-Induced Changes in the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Demineralized Bovine Cortical Bone
Trębacz, H., Zdunek, A., Wlizło-Dyś, E., Cybulska, J., & Pieczywek, P. M. (2015) · Journal of Applied Biomaterials & Functional Materials · doi:10.5301/jabfm.5000237 · Cited by 1
Microscale Approaches for Molecular Regulation of Skeletal Development
Tare, R. S., Gothard, D., Kanczler, J. M., West, J. J., & Oreffo, R. O. C. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-20726-1_8 · Cited by 1
CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE MECHANOSTAT THEORY PART I. REORGANIZATION MECHANISMS OF SKELETAL ARCHITECTURE
Аврунин, А. С., Муртузалиевич, Т. Р., Shubnyakov, I. I., Паршин, Л. К., & Melnikov, B. E. (2012) · Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia · doi:10.21823/2311-2905-2012--2-105-116 · Cited by 1
Brief communication: Correlation between elastic modulus and radiographic density in mandibular cortical bone of colobine monkeys
Rapoff, A. J., McGraw, W. S., Duque, A., & Daegling, D. J. (2017) · American Journal of Physical Anthropology · doi:10.1002/ajpa.23179 · Cited by 1
CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF MECHANOSTAT THEORY PART II. STABILITY OF MECHANO-METABOLIC SKELETON ENVIRONMENT AND HOMEOSTATIC PARAMETERS OF CALCIUM IN ORGANISM
Аврунин, А. С., Паршин, Л. К., & Melnikov, B. E. (2013) · Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia · doi:10.21823/2311-2905-2013-0-1-3-3 · Cited by 1
INFLUENCE OF THE BONE MORPHOLOGY ON MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF HUMAN SKULL FOR TWO STRAIN RATE CASES
Karkar, M., Maréchal, C., Delille, R., Haugou, G., BRESSON, F., Drazétic, P., & Colard, T. (2018) · Journal of Mechanics in Medicine and Biology · doi:10.1142/s021951941850046x · Cited by 1
Influence of glenoid implant depth on the bone–polymethylmethacrylate interface
Pomwenger, W., Entacher, K., Resch, H., & Schuller‐Götzburg, P. (2019) · Obere Extremität · doi:10.1007/s11678-019-0512-6 · Cited by 1
Investigation of ultrasonic soft tissue-bone reflection coefficients correlating with curve severity in children with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis
Pham, T.-T., Le, L. H., Khodaei, M., Zheng, R., & Lou, E. (2022) · Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part H Journal of Engineering in Medicine · doi:10.1177/09544119221114200 · Cited by 1
Treating posteriorly eroded glenoids with augmented baseplate or bony increased-offset reverse shoulder arthroplasty: a finite element comparison
Kaur, A., Studders, C., Haugan, D., Saliken, D., & Giles, J. W. (2022) · Seminars in Arthroplasty JSES · doi:10.1053/j.sart.2022.08.003 · Cited by 1
Bone Composition and Structure
Wang, X., Nyman, J. S., Dong, X., Leng, H., & Reyes, M. (2010) · Synthesis lectures on tissue engineering · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-02579-2_2 · Cited by 1
Changes in diaphyseal cross‐sectional properties with age in macaques
Martín, C. J. L., & Ruff, C. B. (2023) · American Journal of Biological Anthropology · doi:10.1002/ajpa.24857 · Cited by 1
Finite Element Analysis of the Wrist Joint Affected by Rheumatoid Arthritis
Bajuri, M. N., & Kadir, M. R. A. (2012) · SpringerBriefs in applied sciences and technology · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-31906-8_5 · Cited by 1
The effect of impaired thyroid function during development on the mechanical properties of avian bone
Bonser, R. H. C., Deaton, K. E., Bishop, C. M., & Butler, P. J. (2004) · Journal of Experimental Zoology Part A Comparative Experimental Biology · doi:10.1002/jez.a.112 · Cited by 1
Substrate Concentration Influences Effective Radial Diffusion Coefficient in Canine Cortical Bone
Farrell, K. W., O’Conor, D. K., Gonzalez, M., Androjna, C., Midura, R. J., Tewari, S. N., & Belovich, J. (2014) · Annals of Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1007/s10439-014-1123-4 · Cited by 1
Biomarkers of Diabetic Bone Disease
Rubin, M. R. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-16402-1_6 · Cited by 1
A Superposition Procedure for Calculation of Effective Diffusion and Elastic Parameters of Sparsely Porous Materials
Shokry, A., Lindberg, G., Kharmanda, G., & Ståhle, P. (2017) · Transport in Porous Media · doi:10.1007/s11242-017-0866-4 · Cited by 1
Biomecánica del tejido óseo
Chabrand, P. R. (2018) · EMC - Aparato Locomotor · doi:10.1016/s1286-935x(18)92752-8 · Cited by 1
Comparison of artificial neural network configurations to extract micro-architectural properties of cortical bone using ultrasonic attenuation: a 2-D numerical study
Ulrich, M., Mohanty, K., Yousefian, O., Karbalaeisadegh, Y., Grimal, Q., & Muller, M. M. (2019) · IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium · doi:10.1109/ultsym.2019.8925729 · Cited by 1
Bone Quality
Fritton, J. C., & Schaffler, M. B. (2008) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012370544-0.50026-4 · Cited by 1
Self-citation
Bone multiscale mechanics
Kahla, R. B., & Barkaoui, A. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-88467-9.00005-9 · Cited by 4
Effects of Aging on Skeletal Fragility
Burr, D. B. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-16-5613-2_3 · Cited by 1
Self-citation
Mechanobiology of healing and regeneration of bone
Vetter, A. C. (2010) · edoc Publication server (Humboldt University of Berlin) · doi:10.18452/16130 · Cited by 1
The influence of assumed relationships between bone's mechanical properties and CT density on results of finite element analyses
Oden, Z. M., Hart, R. T., & Burr, D. B. (2002) · Southern Biomedical Engineering Conference (SBEC) · doi:10.1109/sbec.1993.247347 · Cited by 1
Self-citation
Bone microstructure in OVX and normal rat bone as revealed by confocal and electron microscopy
Ciani, C., Marin, P. A. R., Doty, S. B., & Fritton, S. P. (2007) · IEEE Annual Northeast Bioengineering Conference (NEBEC) · doi:10.1109/nebc.2007.4413261 · Cited by 1
Characterization Of In Vitro Generated Autologous Osteoid Tissue
Reilly, T. (2016) · Otago University Research Archive (University of Otago) · Cited by 1
Time-sequence of biomechanical adaption in trabecular tissue during estrogen deficiency
O’Sullivan, L. (2020) · Arrow@dit (Dublin Institute of Technology) · doi:10.13025/17271 · Cited by 1
Degradacijos paveikto stuburo juosmens slankstelio lūžių rizikos modeliavimas
Ardatov, O. (2021) · doi:10.20334/2021-006-m · Cited by 1
Multiscale characteristics of bone toughness
Nobakhti, S. (2019) · doi:10.17760/d20324045 · Cited by 1
Bone Structure and Function
Guo, X. E., Hu, Y., & Dinescu, A. T. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-801238-3.11551-x · Cited by 1
Deep Learning Using High-Resolution Images of Forearm Predicts FracturePreprint
Chapurlat, R. D., Ferrari, S., Li, X., Peng, Y., Xu, M. G., Bui, M., Sornay‐Rendu, E., Lespessailles, É., Biver, E., & Seeman, E. (2023) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2023.04.05.23288167 · Cited by 1
Personnalisation morpho-mécanique de la voûte crânienne humaine à différentes vitesses de sollicitations
Karkar, M. (2017) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/8da48abcza7d8z4c53zbe17z21880b9e2950 · Cited by 1
The Effect of Compositional and Physicochemical Heterogeneity on Age-Related Fragility of Human Cortical Bone
Yerramshetty, J. (2006) · OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network)
THE INTERACTION OF MECHANICAL LOADING AND METABOLIC STRESS ON HUMAN CORTICAL BONE: TESTING ANTHROPOLOGICAL ASSUMPTIONS USING CROSS-SECTIONAL GEOMETRY AND HISTOMORPHOLOGY
Eleazer, C. D. (2013)
Functional osteology. Algorithms of fatigue injury elimination
Аврунин, А. С., Муртузалиевич, Т. Р., Паршин, Л. К., & Melnikov, B. E. (2012) · CyberLeninK (CyberLeninka)
A Model for Prediction of Bone Stiffness Using a Mechanical Approach of Composite Materials
Perreux, D., & Johnson, W. S. (2007) · Journal of Biomechanical Engineering · doi:10.1115/1.2746370
Recherche sur le cadavre : perspectives en anthropologie lésionnelle par utilisation d’un modèle animal étudie en microtomographie
Delannoy, Y., Colard, T., Bécart, A., Penel, G., Maréchal, C., Gosset, D., & Hédouin, V. (2014) · La Revue de Médecine Légale · doi:10.1016/j.medleg.2014.04.001
The development of a small animal model for assessing the 3D implications of loading on bone microarchitecture
Britz, H. M. (2011) · University Library - University of Saskatchewan (University of Saskatchewan)
P3F-7 Impact of Microstructure on Elastic Behavior of Cortical Bone
Laugier, P., Talmant, M., & Baron, C. (2006) · Proceedings/Proceedings - IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium · doi:10.1109/ultsym.2006.533
Cortical Bone Mineral Status Evaluated by pQCT, Quantitative Backscattered Electron Imaging and Polarized Light Microscopy
Lai, Y. M., & Chan, W.-C. (2007) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-45456-4_8
Computational modelling of the mechanical environment of the early stage of fracture healing using structural engineering techniques
Miramini, S., Zhang, L., Mendis, P. A., & Richardson, M. (2013)
Effects of total shoulder arthroplasty on glenohumeral kinematics and mechanics
Patel, R. J. (2014) · eCommons (Cornell University)
MONITORING BONE MICRO-ARCHITECTURE WITH A SPECIAL FOCUS ON BONE STRENGTH
Kawalilak, C. E. (2015) · University Library - University of Saskatchewan (University of Saskatchewan)
A finite element analysis of the effects of bone loss on cementless total hip arthroplasty
Sun, E. A. (1995) · DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)
Der Druckwasserstrahl - eine neue Technik zur Bearbeitung von Knochen und Knochenzement
Hille, E. (2004)
Radial Diffusion of Florescein Molecules (376 DA) in Canine Bone Tissue
O’Conor, D. K. (2013) · EngagedScholarship @ Cleveland State University (Cleveland State University)
Injectable High Viscosity Liquid Carriers for Bone Tissue Engineering
Cheng, T. L. (2016) · The Sydney eScholarship Repository (The University of Sydney)
Biomechanische Untersuchung von kortikalem Knochen — quantitative und qualitative Beurteilung verschiedenster Einflußvariablen am Röhrenknochen der Ratte
Maier, A., Scherer, M. A., Früh, H.-J., Metak, G., & Blümel, G. (1994) · Hefte zur Zeitschrift Der Unfallchirurg · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-00855-3_36
A study on the mechanical properties of buccal compact bone of the ramus of mandible in human adults and children. Relationship of the elastic modulus to the direction of osteon and the porosity ratio.
Hara, T. (1997) · Japanese Journal of Oral Biology · doi:10.2330/joralbiosci1965.39.269
Porosity, mineralization, tissue type and morphology interactions at the human tibial cortex
Hampson, N. A., Goldman, H. M., & Kalidindi, S. R. (2013) · doi:10.17918/etd-4368

Authors: Schaffler, M. B., & Burr, D. B.
Affiliations: West Virginia University (US)
Corresponding author: Schaffler, Mitchell B.
ORCID: Schaffler, Mitchell B.
Burr, David B.
Venue: Journal of Biomechanics
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 1988-01
Volume: 21
Issue: 1
Pages: 13-16
ISSN: 0021-9290 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/0021-9290(88)90186-8
OpenAlex: W2027469592
Cited by: 652
References: 14
Citations by year: 2026: 11 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 25 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 23 · 2021: 25 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 33 · 2018: 29 · 2017: 23 · 2016: 30 · 2015: 28 · 2014: 36 · 2013: 32 · 2012: 23
FWCI: 6.80
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Journal of Biomechanics (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institutes of Health (2r01am027127-05a1)
National Center for Research Resources (S07-RR0-443-18)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Bone health and osteoporosis research
Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Elasticity and Material Modeling
Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Orthopaedic implants and arthroplasty
Keywords: cortical bone, bone stiffness, porosity, bone volume fraction, apparent density, elastic modulus, nonlinear dependence, trabecular bone, bone
MeSH terms: Animals, Biomechanical Phenomena, Bone and Bones, Cattle, Densitometry, Male, Minerals

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Stiffness of compact bone: Effects of porosity and density

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks