Cited by 652Bone health and osteoporosis researchElasticity and Material ModelingOrthopaedic implants and arthroplasty

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Stiffness of compact bone: Effects of porosity and density

Schaffler, Mitchell B., Burr, David B.·1988·Journal of Biomechanics

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Abstract

Stiffness of compact bone is found to be highly and nonlinearly dependent on its porosity, its complement, bone volume fraction and apparent density. Elastic modulus decreases as a power (0.55) of increasing porosity and increases both as a power of increasing bone tissue volume (10.92) and increasing apparent density (7.4). These data indicate that small changes in the amount or density of compact bone tissue exert a more pronounced influence on its stiffness than would similar changes in trabecular bone.

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Authors: Schaffler, M. B., & Burr, D. B.
Affiliations: West Virginia University (US)
Corresponding author: Schaffler, Mitchell B.
ORCID: Schaffler, Mitchell B.
Burr, David B.
Venue: Journal of Biomechanics
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 1988-01
Volume: 21
Issue: 1
Pages: 13-16
ISSN: 0021-9290 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/0021-9290(88)90186-8
OpenAlex: W2027469592
Cited by: 652
References: 14
Citations by year: 2026: 11 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 25 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 23 · 2021: 25 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 33 · 2018: 29 · 2017: 23 · 2016: 30 · 2015: 28 · 2014: 36 · 2013: 32 · 2012: 23
FWCI: 6.80
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Journal of Biomechanics (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institutes of Health (2r01am027127-05a1)
National Center for Research Resources (S07-RR0-443-18)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Bone health and osteoporosis research
Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Elasticity and Material Modeling
Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Orthopaedic implants and arthroplasty
Keywords: cortical bone, bone stiffness, porosity, bone volume fraction, apparent density, elastic modulus, nonlinear dependence, trabecular bone, bone
MeSH terms: Animals, Biomechanical Phenomena, Bone and Bones, Cattle, Densitometry, Male, Minerals

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Stiffness of compact bone: Effects of porosity and density

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