The DOI matches its Crossref record; 23 of the 23 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Relating self-discrepancy to self-esteem: The contribution of discrepancy beyond actual-self ratings
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In the citing paper
“High self-esteem is marked by high arousal positive affect, whereas low selfesteem is marked by low arousal negative affect (Moretti & Higgins, 1990).”
From Cultural norm fulfillment, interpersonal belonging, or getting ahead? A large-scale cross-cultural test of three perspectives on the function of self-esteem. (2015) · cites this paper as Moretti & Higgins, 1990
Citations
Cites
James, W. (1891) · Personality Culture Society · doi:10.1037/11059-000 · Cited by 25,876
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Gudgeon, A. C., & Howell, D. C. (1994) · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series D (The Statistician) · doi:10.2307/2348956 · Cited by 8,277
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Self-discrepancy: A theory relating self and affect.
Higgins, E. T. (1987) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.94.3.319 · Cited by 7,219
(1979) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 5,872
The antecedents of self-esteem
Coopersmith, S. (1965) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 4,649
Depression: Causes and treatment
Beck, A. T. (1973) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7894(73)80054-1 · Cited by 3,163
Cognitive Therapy and the Emotional Disorders
Ince, L. P. (1977) · American Journal of Psychotherapy · doi:10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.1977.31.4.633 · Cited by 2,889
Likableness ratings of 555 personality-trait words.
Anderson, N. H. (1968) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0025907 · Cited by 1,670
Statistics for behavioral sciences
Gravetter, F. J., & Wallnau, L. B. (1985) · Cited by 1,104
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- James, 1890, Vol. 2
- Wylie, 1974, Vol. 1
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Promotion and Prevention: Regulatory Focus as A Motivational Principle
Higgins, E. T. (1998) · Advances in Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0065-2601(08)60381-0 · Cited by 3,511
Crocker, J., & Wolfe, C. T. (2001) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.108.3.593 · Cited by 1,614
The relational self: An interpersonal social-cognitive theory.
Andersen, S. M., & Chen, S. (2002) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.109.4.619 · Cited by 976
Trust and Commitment through Self-Verification
Burke, P. J., & Stets, J. E. (1999) · Social Psychology Quarterly · doi:10.2307/2695833 · Cited by 718
The "self digest": Self-knowledge serving self-regulatory functions.
Higgins, E. T. (1996) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.71.6.1062 · Cited by 676
Metadata
- Authors
- Moretti, M. M., & Tory Higgins, E.
- Affiliations
- University of Waterloo (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Moretti, Marlene M
- ORCID
- Moretti, Marlene M
- Venue
- Journal of Experimental Social Psychology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1990-03
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 108-123
- ISSN
- 0022-1031 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2048027433
- Cited by
- 208
- References
- 23
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 5.39
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Experimental Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
- Keywords
- self-discrepancy theory, self-esteem, actual self, ideal self, self-concept
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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