The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Theoretical studies of enzymic reactions: Dielectric, electrostatic and steric stabilization of the carbonium ion in the reaction of lysozyme
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Computer Simulation of Liquids
Allen, M. P., & Tildesley, D. J. (2017) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198803195.001.0001 · Cited by 20,945
te Velde, G., Bickelhaupt, F. M., Baerends, E. J., Fonseca Guerra, C., van Gisbergen, S. J. A., Snijders, J. G., & Ziegler, T. (2001) · Journal of Computational Chemistry · doi:10.1002/jcc.1056 · Cited by 10,152
The Amber biomolecular simulation programs
Case, D. A., Cheatham, T. E., Darden, T., Gohlke, H., Luo, R., Merz, K. M., Onufriev, A., Simmerling, C., Wang, B., & Woods, R. J. (2005) · Journal of Computational Chemistry · doi:10.1002/jcc.20290 · Cited by 9,535
The Retinal Conformation and its Environment in Rhodopsin in Light of a New 2.2 Å Crystal Structure
Okada, T., Sugihara, M., Bondar, A.-N., Elstner, M., Entel, P., & Buss, V. (2004) · Journal of Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2004.07.044 · Cited by 1,049
Quantum Algorithms for Quantum Chemistry and Quantum Materials Science
Bauer, B., Bravyi, S., Motta, M., & Chan, G. K.-L. (2020) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00829 · Cited by 848
Theoretical Insights into Heterogeneous (Photo)electrochemical CO2Reduction
Xu, S., & Carter, E. A. (2019) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00481 · Cited by 652
Electrostatic recognition between superoxide and copper, zinc superoxide dismutase
Getzoff, E. D., Tainer, J. A., Weiner, P. K., Kollman, P. A., Richardson, J. S., & Richardson, D. C. (1983) · Nature · doi:10.1038/306287a0 · Cited by 554
Improta, R., Santoro, F., & Blancafort, L. (2016) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00444 · Cited by 499
Cang, Z., & Wei, G.-W. (2017) · PLOS Computational Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005690 · Cited by 330
Baiardi, A., & Reiher, M. (2020) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.5129672 · Cited by 306
Muller, M. P., Jiang, T., Sun, C., Lihan, M., Pant, S., Mahinthichaichan, P., Trifan, A., & Tajkhorshid, E. (2019) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00608 · Cited by 282
Multiscale Modeling of Biological Functions: From Enzymes to Molecular Machines (Nobel Lecture)
Warshel, A. (2014) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.201403689 · Cited by 245
“A similar self-consistent treatment was then introduced for the induced dipoles on the protein atoms [2].”
BackgroundMethodSelf-citationMulti-scale modelling and simulation in systems biology
Dada, J. O., & Mendes, P. (2011) · Integrative Biology · doi:10.1039/c0ib00075b · Cited by 213
Perspective on the Current State-of-the-Art of Quantum Computing for Drug Discovery Applications
Blunt, N. S., Camps, J., Crawford, O., Izsák, R., Leontica, S., Mirani, A., Moylett, A. E., Scivier, S. A., Sünderhauf, C., Schopf, P., et al. (2022) · Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation · doi:10.1021/acs.jctc.2c00574 · Cited by 192
Huggins, D. J., Biggin, P. C., Dämgen, M. A., Essex, J. W., Harris, S. A., Henchman, R. H., Khalid, S., Kuzmanic, A., Laughton, C. A., Michel, J., et al. (2019) · WIREs Computational Molecular Science · doi:10.1002/wcms.1393 · Cited by 169
CHARMM at 45: Enhancements in Accessibility, Functionality, and Speed
Hwang, W., Austin, S. L., Blondel, A., Boittier, E. D., Boresch, S., Buck, M., Buckner, J., Caflisch, A., Chang, H.-T., Cheng, X., et al. (2024) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/acs.jpcb.4c04100 · Cited by 136
Biomolecular simulation and modelling: status, progress and prospects
van der Kamp, M. W., Shaw, K. E., Woods, C. J., & Mulholland, A. J. (2008) · Journal of The Royal Society Interface · doi:10.1098/rsif.2008.0105.focus · Cited by 90
Kosugi, T., & Hayashi, S. (2012) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja212117m · Cited by 58
On-the-fly QM/MM docking with attracting cavities.
Chaskar, P., Zoete, V., & Röhrig, U. F. (2017) · Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling · doi:10.1021/acs.jcim.6b00406 · Cited by 46
Yang, Y., Sahai, N., Romanek, C. S., & Chakraborty, S. (2012) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.gca.2012.03.018 · Cited by 33
Conev, A., Rigo, M. M., Devaurs, D., Fonseca, A. F., Kalavadwala, H., de Freitas, M. V., Clementi, C., Zanatta, G., Antunes, D. A., & Kavraki, L. E. (2023) · Briefings in Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/bib/bbad242 · Cited by 28
López, C. A., Zhang, X., Aydin, F., Shrestha, R., Van, Q. N., Stanley, C. B., Carpenter, T. S., Nguyen, K., Patel, L. A., Chen, D., et al. (2022) · Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation · doi:10.1021/acs.jctc.2c00168 · Cited by 18
From QM/MM to ML/MM: A new era in multiscale modeling
Grassano, J. S., Pickering, I., Roitberg, A. E., Estrin, D. A., & Semelak, J. A. (2025) · Chemical Physics Reviews · doi:10.1063/5.0260078 · Cited by 20
Gao, Y.-D., Hu, Y., Crespo, A., Wang, D., Armacost, K. A., Fells, J. I., Fradera, X., Wang, H., Wang, H., Sherborne, B., et al. (2018) · Journal of Computer-Aided Molecular Design · doi:10.1007/s10822-017-0072-z · Cited by 9
Human Carboxylesterase 2 in Cocaine Metabolism
Figueiredo, P. R., González, R. D., & Carvalho, A. T. P. (2021) · Molecular Catalysis · doi:10.1016/j.mcat.2021.111938 · Cited by 9
Metadata
- Authors
- Warshel, A., & Levitt, M.
- Venue
- Journal of Molecular Biology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1976-05
- Volume
- 103
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 227-249
- ISSN
- 0022-2836 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2004303971
- Cited by
- 4,479
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 18.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.