Influence of proline residues on protein conformation
Abstract
To study the influence of proline residues on three-dimensional structure, an analysis has been made of all proline residues and their local conformations extracted from the Brookhaven Protein Data bank. We have considered the conformation of the proline itself, the relative occurrence of cis and trans peptides preceding proline residues, the influence of proline on the conformation of the preceding residue and the conformations of various proline patterns (Pro-Pro, Pro-X-Pro, etc.). The results highlight the unique role of proline in determining local conformation.
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About only one in 15 prolines in protein structures adopt the cis form.
“a very finely balanced energy difference with about only one in 15 prolines in protein structures adopting the cis form50.”
From Critical assessment of methods of protein structure prediction (CASP)—Round <scp>XIV</scp> (2021) · cites this paper as [50]
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- Authors
- MacArthur, M. W., & Thornton, J. M.
- Affiliations
- University College London (GB)
- ORCID
- Thornton, Janet M.
- Venue
- Journal of Molecular Biology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1991-03
- Volume
- 218
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 397-412
- ISSN
- 0022-2836 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2047572594
- Cited by
- 1,189
- References
- 29
- Citations by year
- 2026: 32 · 2025: 34 · 2024: 34 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 32 · 2021: 36 · 2020: 33 · 2019: 35 · 2018: 31 · 2017: 27 · 2016: 37 · 2015: 37 · 2014: 32 · 2013: 45 · 2012: 35
- FWCI
- 10.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Molecular Biology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Structure and Dynamics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Chemical Synthesis and Analysis
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Enzyme Structure and Function
- Keywords
- proline residues, protein conformation, local conformation, cis-trans isomerization, peptide backbone conformation, protein structure, Protein Data Bank
- MeSH terms
- Amino Acid Sequence, Crystallization, Glycine, Hydrogen Bonding, Molecular Sequence Data, Proline, Protein Conformation, Databases, Factual
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