Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 791

The DOI matches its Crossref record.

Contextual control of the extinction of conditioned fear

Bouton, Mark E., Bolles, Robert C.·1979·Learning and Motivation

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/0023-9690(79)90057-2

Cites

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

No references could be resolved yet.

Research works printed but not linked: 22

  1. Archer, 1979, Role of exteroceptive background context in taste-aversion conditioning and extinction, Animal Learning and Behavior, 7, 17, 10.3758/BF03209650 · DOI
  2. Bolles, 1976, The effect of predictive cues on freezing in rats, Animal Learning and Behavior, 4, 6, 10.3758/BF03211975 · DOI · Paper page
  3. Bouton, 1979, Role of conditioned contextual stimuli in the reinstatement of extinguished fear, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 5, 368, 10.1037/0097-7403.5.4.368 · DOI · Paper page
  4. Chorazyna, 1962, Some properties of conditioned inhibition, Acta Biologiae Experimentalis, 22, 5
  5. Cunningham, 1979, Alcohol as a cue for extinction: State dependency produced by conditioned inhibition, Animal Learning and Behavior, 7, 45, 10.3758/BF03209656 · DOI
  6. Davitz, 1957, Conditioning of fear: A function of the delay of reinforcement, American Journal of Psychology, 70, 69, 10.2307/1419231 · DOI
  7. Dexter, 1969, Role of contextual discrimination in fear conditioning, Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 69, 677, 10.1037/h0028210 · DOI
  8. Frey, 1977, Extinction after aversive conditioning: An associative or nonassociative process?, Learning and Motivation, 8, 1, 10.1016/0023-9690(77)90063-7 · DOI
  9. Holland, 1975, Second order conditioning with food unconditioned stimulus, Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 88, 459, 10.1037/h0076219 · DOI · Paper page
  10. Kamin, 1963, Conditioned suppression as a monitor of fear of the CS in the course of avoidance training, Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 56, 497, 10.1037/h0047966 · DOI · Paper page
  11. LoLordo, 1966, Protection of the fear-eliciting capacity of a stimulus from extinction, Acta Biologiae Experimentalis, 26, 251
  12. Lubow, 1959, Latent inhibition: The effect of nonreinforced pre-exposure to the conditioning stimulus, Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 52, 415, 10.1037/h0046700 · DOI · Paper page
  13. Lubow, 1976, The context effect: The relationship between stimulus pre-exposure and environmental pre-exposure determines subsequent learning, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 2, 38, 10.1037/0097-7403.2.1.38 · doi:10.1037/0097-7403.2.1.38 · Paper page
  14. Mowrer, 1945, Habit strength as a function of the pattern of reinforcement, Journal of Experimental Psychology, 35, 293, 10.1037/h0056678 · DOI · Paper page
  15. Reberg, 1972, Compound tests for excitation in early acquisition and after prolonged extinction of conditioned suppression, Learning and Motivation, 3, 246, 10.1016/0023-9690(72)90021-5 · DOI
  16. Rescorla, 1978, Recovery of the US representation over time during extinction, Learning and Motivation, 9, 373, 10.1016/0023-9690(78)90001-2 · DOI
  17. Rescorla, 1975, Reinstatement of fear to an extinguished conditioned stimulus, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 1, 88, 10.1037/0097-7403.1.1.88 · doi:10.1037/0097-7403.1.1.88 · Paper page
  18. Sheafor, 1975, “Pseudoconditioned” jaw movements of the rabbit reflect associations conditioned to contextual background cues, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 1, 245, 10.1037/0097-7403.1.3.245 · DOI
  19. Soltysik, 1960, Studies on the avoidance conditioning. III. Alimentary conditioned reflex model of the avoidance reflex, Acta Biologiae Experimentalis, 20, 183
  20. Spence, 1966, Cognitive and drive factors in the extinction of the conditioned eye blink in human subjects, Psychological Review, 73, 445, 10.1037/h0023638 · DOI
  21. Welker, 1978, Reductions in resistance to extinction and spontaneous recovery as a function of changes in transportational and contextual stimuli, Animal Learning and Behavior, 6, 451, 10.3758/BF03209643 · DOI
  22. Wilson, 1971, Processes of fear reduction in systematic desensitization: Animal studies, Psychological Bulletin, 76, 1, 10.1037/h0031480 · DOI · Paper page

Cited by

See all 791

Metadata

Authors
Bouton, M. E., & Bolles, R. C.
Venue
Learning and Motivation
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
1979-11
Volume
10
Issue
4
Pages
445-466
ISSN
0023-9690 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1981710302
Cited by
791
References
0
FWCI
7.17
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Contextual control of the extinction of conditioned fear. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/0023-9690(79)90057-2
The paper
Bouton, M. E., & Bolles, R. C. (1979). Contextual control of the extinction of conditioned fear. Learning and Motivation. https://doi.org/10.1016/0023-9690(79)90057-2

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.