The DOI matches its Crossref record; 31 of the 31 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Limitations in the assessment of dietary energy intake by self-report
Abstract
Development of the doubly-labeled water method has made it possible to test the validity of dietary intake instruments for the measurement of energy intake. Comparisons of measured energy expenditure with energy intake from either weighed or estimated dietary records against energy expenditure have indicated that obese subjects, female endurance athletes, and adolescents underestimate habitual and actual energy intake. Individual underestimates of 50% are not uncommon. Even in non-obese adults, where bias is minimal, the standard deviation for individual errors in energy intake approaches 20%. Two investigations of the validity of self-reported dietary records for measuring change in dietary intake also indicate large underestimates of the actual change. Because of bias and imprecision, self-reported energy intakes should be interpreted with caution unless independent methods of assessing their validity are included in the experimental design.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Dietary monitoring is critical in patients with diabetes, especially as self-reporting of food intake is inaccurate and often impractical59; therefore, it is necessary to develop an automated solution for dietary monitoring.”
From Artificial intelligence in diabetes management: Advancements, opportunities, and challenges (2023) · cites this paper as [59]
In the citing paper
“First, we cannot determine with certainty what proportion of the weekend weight increase was attributable to higher dietary intake or lower physical activity relative to weekdays, as the accuracy of self-reported dietary intake is variable between individuals (14-16), and the accelerometers may not be sensitive enough to detect small day-to-day differences in physical activity (17,18).”
From Influence of Weekend Lifestyle Patterns on Body Weight (2008) · cites this paper as [14]
Citations
Cites
Theory of use of the turnover rates of body water for measuring energy and material balance
Lifson, N., & McClintock, R. (1966) · Journal of Theoretical Biology · doi:10.1016/0022-5193(66)90185-8 · Cited by 983
Discrepancy between self-reported and actual caloric intake and exercise in obese subjects
Lichtman, S. W., Pisarska, K., Berman, E. R., Pestone, M., Dowling, H., Offenbacher, E., Weisel, H., Heshka, S., Matthews, D. E., & Heymsfield, S. B. (1992) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199212313272701 · Cited by 964
Validity of reported energy intake in obese and nonobese adolescents
Bandini, L., Schoeller, D., Cyr, H., & Dietz, W. (1990) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/52.3.421 · Cited by 637
Self-citationMeasurement of Energy Expenditure in Free-Living Humans by Using Doubly Labeled Water
Schoeller, D. A. (1988) · Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1093/jn/118.11.1278 · Cited by 603
Self-citationHigh levels of energy expenditure in obese women.
Prentice, A., BLACK, A. E., Coward, W. A., Davies, H. L., Goldberg, G. R., Murgatroyd, P. R., Ashford, J., Sawyer, M. B., & Whitehead, R. G. (1986) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.292.6526.983 · Cited by 590
Accuracy of weighed dietary records in studies of diet and health.
Livingstone, M. B., Prentice, A. M., Strain, J. J., Coward, W. A., Black, A. E., Barker, M. E., McKenna, P. G., & Whitehead, R. G. (1990) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.300.6726.708 · Cited by 455
CO2 production in animals: analysis of potential errors in the doubly labeled water method
Nagy, K. A. (1980) · American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpregu.1980.238.5.r466 · Cited by 449
Black, A., Prentice, A. M., & Coward, W. A. (1986) · PubMed · Cited by 389
Livingstone, M., Prentice, A. M., Coward, W., Strain, J., Ae, B., Davies, P., Stewart, C., McKenna, P., & Whitehead, R. G. (1992) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/56.1.29 · Cited by 375
Long-term effect of physical activity on energy balance and body composition
Westerterp, K. R., Meijer, G. A. L., Janssen, E. M. E., Saris, W. H. M., & Hoor, F. T. (1992) · British Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1079/bjn19920063 · Cited by 242
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Bingham, 1987, The dietary assessment of individuals: Methods, accuracy, new techniques and recommendations, Nutr Abst Rev (Ser A), 57, 705
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Weight Loss with a Low-Carbohydrate, Mediterranean, or Low-Fat Diet
Shai, I., Schwarzfuchs, D., Henkin, Y., Shahar, D. R., Witkow, S., Greenberg, I., Golan, R., Fraser, D., Bolotin, A., Vardi, H., et al. (2008) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa0708681 · Cited by 2,143
Brener, N. D., Billy, J. O. G., & Grady, W. R. (2003) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/s1054-139x(03)00052-1 · Cited by 1,331
Patterns and Trends in Food Portion Sizes, 1977-1998
Nielsen, S. J., & Popkin, B. M. (2003) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.289.4.450 · Cited by 1,045
Conway, J. M., Ingwersen, L. A., Vinyard, B. T., & Moshfegh, A. J. (2003) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/77.5.1171 · Cited by 829
Changes in beverage intake between 1977 and 2001
Nielsen, S. J., & Popkin, B. M. (2004) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2004.05.005 · Cited by 792
Metadata
- Authors
- Schoeller, D. A.
- Affiliations
- University of Chicago (US)
- Corresponding author
- Schoeller, Dale A.
- ORCID
- Schoeller, Dale A.
- Venue
- Metabolism
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1995-02
- Volume
- 44
- Issue
- 2 Suppl 2
- Pages
- 18-22
- ISSN
- 0026-0495 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2089295051
- Cited by
- 496
- References
- 31
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 25 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 20 · 2017: 33 · 2016: 28 · 2015: 25 · 2014: 28 · 2013: 24 · 2012: 26
- FWCI
- 2.68
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Metabolism (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5p30dk026678-20)
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (DK-26678, DK-30031, R01DK030031)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Nutritional Studies and Diet
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Body Composition Measurement Techniques
- Keywords
- energy intake, self-report, dietary assessment validity, doubly labeled water, energy expenditure, underestimation bias, weighed dietary records, obesity, female endurance athletes, adolescents, measurement error
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Energy Intake, Child, Energy Metabolism, Female, Humans, Obesity, Exercise, Diet Records
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review