The DOI matches its Crossref record; 38 of the 39 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Impaired extra-dimensional shift performance in medicated and unmedicated Parkinson's disease: Evidence for a specific attentional dysfunction
Abstract
Groups of patients with Parkinson's disease, either medicated, or unmedicated and early in the course, together with age- and IQ-matched control subjects were tested in two paradigms measuring different aspects of selective attention. The first set of tests compared visual discrimination learning following intra- and extra-dimensional shifts, using a "total change" design in which each shift was made in the presence of novel exemplars of the compound stimuli used as discriminanda. The second test consisted of a visual search task in which the number of alternatives was varied. The results of the first experiment showed a selective deficit in both groups of Parkinsonian subjects in their ability to perform an extra-dimensional shift. In the visual search task, the patients were less accurate, but responded with equivalent choice reaction times to those of controls. The results are discussed in terms of the nature of the attentional dysfunction that occurs in Parkinson's disease.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Previous studies have reported that some persons with PD demonstrate reduced inhibition of task-irrelevant information (Canavan et al., 1989; Downes et al., 1989).”
From Perception of Physical Demand, Mental Demand, and Performance: A Comparison of Two Voice Interventions for Parkinson's Disease (2022) · cites this paper as Downes et al., 1989
Citations
Cites
Folstein, M. F., Folstein, S. E., & McHugh, P. R. (1975) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3956(75)90026-6 · Cited by 88,282
Development and validation of a geriatric depression screening scale: a preliminary report
Yesavage, J. A., Brink, T. L., Rose, T. L., Lum, O., Huang, V., Adey, M., & Leirer, V. O. (1982) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3956(82)90033-4 · Cited by 15,025
A feature-integration theory of attention.
Treisman, A. M., & Gelade, G. (1980) · Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1016/0010-0285(80)90005-5 · Cited by 12,366
Parkinsonism: onset, progression, and mortality
Hoehn, M. M., & Yahr, M. D. (1967) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.17.5.427 · Cited by 12,107
Posner, M. I. (1980) · Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1080/00335558008248231 · Cited by 9,670
Parallel organization of functionally segregated circuits linking basal ganglia and cortex
Alexander, G. E., DeLong, M. R., & Strick, P. L. (1986) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.ne.09.030186.002041 · Cited by 8,527
Information theory and statistics
(1959) · Journal of the Franklin Institute · doi:10.1016/0016-0032(59)90368-0 · Cited by 7,318
Information Theory and Statistics.
Dwass, M., & Kullback, S. (1960) · American Mathematical Monthly · doi:10.2307/2309734 · Cited by 1,576
Conditioning and Associative Learning
Hill, W. F., & Mackintosh, N. J. (1984) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1422540 · Cited by 1,304
Mishkin, M. (1982) · Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.1982.0074 · Cited by 1,129
Some effects of frontal lobectomy in man
Milner, B. A. (1964) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 910
FRONTAL LOBE DYSFUNCTION IN PARKINSON'S DISEASE
TAYLOR, A. E., Saint‐Cyr, J. A., & Lang, A. E. (1986) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/109.5.845 · Cited by 887
Limbic lesions and the problem of stimulus--reinforcement associations.
Jones, B., & Mishkin, M. (1972) · Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1016/0014-4886(72)90030-1 · Cited by 864
‘Frontal' cognitive function in patients with Parkinson's disease ‘on' and ‘off' levodopa
GOTHAM, A. M., BROWN, R. G., & MARSDEN, C. D. (1988) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/111.2.299 · Cited by 835
COGNITIVE DEFICITS IN THE EARLY STAGES OF PARKINSON'S DISEASE
Lees, A. J., & Smith, E. M. (1983) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/106.2.257 · Cited by 801
SAHAKIAN, B. J., MORRIS, R. G., EVENDEN, J. L., HEALD, A., LEVY, R., PHILPOT, M., & ROBBINS, T. W. (1988) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/111.3.695 · Cited by 666
Self-citationINTERNAL VERSUS EXTERNAL CUES AND THE CONTROL OF ATTENTION IN PARKINSON'S DISEASE
BROWN, R. G., & MARSDEN, C. D. (1988) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/111.2.323 · Cited by 552
The utility of the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test in detecting and localizing frontal lobe lesions
Robinson, A. L., Heaton, R. K., Lehman, R. A., & Stilson, D. W. (1980) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.48.5.605 · Cited by 491
Deficits on conditional associative-learning tasks after frontal- and temporal-lobe lesions in man
Petrides, M. (1985) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/0028-3932(85)90062-4 · Cited by 437
The effect of Parkinson's disease on the ability to maintain a mental set.
Flowers, K. A., & Robertson, C. (1985) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.48.6.517 · Cited by 399
The Effect of Type and Area of Brain Lesion on Wisconsin Card Sorting Test Performance
Drewe, E. A. (1974) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/s0010-9452(74)80006-7 · Cited by 393
INITIATION AND EXECUTION OF PREDICTABLE AND UNPREDICTABLE MOVEMENTS IN PARKINSON'S DISEASE
Bloxham, C. A., MINDEL, T. A., & Frith, C. (1984) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/107.2.371 · Cited by 389
Cognitive and motor shifting aptitude disorder in Parkinson's disease.
Cools, A. R., van den Bercken, J. H., Horstink, M. W. I. M., van Spaendonck, K. P. M., & Berger, H. J. C. (1984) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.47.5.443 · Cited by 371
Planning and spatial working memory in Parkinson's disease.
Morris, R. G., Downes, J. J., Sahakian, B. J., Evenden, J. L., HEALD, A., & Robbins, T. W. (1988) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.51.6.757 · Cited by 366
Self-citationRoberts, A., Robbins, T. W., & Everitt, B. J. (1988) · PubMed · Cited by 303
Self-citationPillon, B., Dubois, B., Lhermitte, F., & Agid, Y. (1986) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.36.9.1179 · Cited by 291
A Critique of the Methods Available for the Measurement of Spontaneous Motor Activity
Robbins, T. W. (1977) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-4214-4_2 · Cited by 253
Self-citationBowen, F. P., KAMIENNY, R. S., Burns, M. M., & Yahr, M. D. (1975) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.25.8.701 · Cited by 219
Perseveration in behavioral neurology
Sandson, J. R., & Albert, M. L. (1987) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.37.11.1736 · Cited by 204
TEMPORAL ORDERING AND SHORT-TERM MEMORY DEFICITS IN PARKINSON'S DISEASE
SAGAR, H. J., Sullivan, E. V., Gabrieli, J. D. E., Corkin, S., & Growdon, J. H. (1988) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/111.3.525 · Cited by 188
Dopamine deficiency in the cerebral cortex in Parkinson disease
Scatton, B., Rouquier, L., Javoy-Agid, F., & Agid, Y. (1982) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.32.9.1039 · Cited by 183
Weingartner, H., Burns, S., Diebel, R., & LeWitt, P. A. (1984) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/0165-1781(84)90071-4 · Cited by 181
The performance on learning tasks of patients in the early stages of Parkinson's disease
Canavan, A. G. M., Passingham, R. E., Marsden, C. D., Quinn, N., Wyke, M., & Polkey, C. E. (1989) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/0028-3932(89)90167-x · Cited by 133
A methodological analysis of shift paradigms in human discrimination learning.
Slamecka, N. J. (1968) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/h0025762 · Cited by 125
Lateral horn cells in progressive autonomic failure
Oppenheimer, D. R. (1980) · Journal of the Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1016/0022-510x(80)90064-7 · Cited by 122
Non-reversal shifts after selective prefrontal ablations in monkeys (Macaca mulatta)
Passingham, R. E. (1972) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/0028-3932(72)90041-3 · Cited by 87
COGNITIVE FUNCTION IN PARKINSONʼS DISEASE1
Talland, G. A. (1962) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-196209000-00002 · Cited by 81
OCULAR MOTOR DEFICITS IN PARKINSON'S DISEASE
White, O. B., Saint‐Cyr, J. A., & Sharpe, J. A. (1983) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/106.3.555 · Cited by 65
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Davidson, M. C., Amso, D., Anderson, L. C., & Diamond, A. (2006) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.02.006 · Cited by 2,226
Multiple dopamine functions at different time courses
Schultz, W. (2007) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.28.061604.135722 · Cited by 1,415
Dopamine and the regulation of cognition and attention
Nieoullon, A. (2002) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/s0301-0082(02)00011-4 · Cited by 1,131
Rogers, R. (1999) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/s0893-133x(98)00091-8 · Cited by 1,101
Hallucinations in Parkinson's disease: Prevalence, phenomenology and risk factors
Fénelon, G. (2000) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/123.4.733 · Cited by 1,035
Metadata
- Authors
- Downes, J. J., Roberts, A. C., Sahakian, B. J., Evenden, J. L., Morris, R. G., & Robbins, T. W.
- Affiliations
- University of Cambridge (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Robbins, T.W.
- Venue
- Neuropsychologia
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1989-01
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 11-12
- Pages
- 1329-1343
- ISSN
- 0028-3932 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2062147269
- Cited by
- 527
- References
- 39
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 26 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 14
- FWCI
- 4.56
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Neuropsychologia (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Wellcome Trust
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Functions and Memory
- Keywords
- Parkinson's disease, selective attention, attentional dysfunction, visual discrimination learning, visual search, medication effects, early-stage Parkinson's disease, choice reaction time
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Attention, Drug Therapy, Combination, Female, Form Perception, Humans, Levodopa, Male, Middle Aged, Neuropsychological Tests, Parkinson Disease, Pattern Recognition, Visual, Psychomotor Performance, Reaction Time, Trihexyphenidyl, Neurocognitive Disorders
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review