Mapping the functional neuroanatomy of the intact human brain with brain work imaging

Haxby, James V.; Grady, Cheryl L.; Ungerleider, Leslie G.; Horwitz, Barry

doi:10.1016/0028-3932(91)90009-w

Cited by 104Functional Brain Connectivity StudiesMedical Imaging Techniques and ApplicationsAdvanced Neuroimaging Techniques and Applications

Mapping the functional neuroanatomy of the intact human brain with brain work imaging

Haxby, James V., Grady, Cheryl L., Ungerleider, Leslie G., Horwitz, Barry·1991·Neuropsychologia

DOI 10.1016/0028-3932(91)90009-w

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Abstract

The recent development of noninvasive methods for measuring local rates of energy metabolism or blood flow in the brain has made it possible to investigate functional neuroanatomy in healthy human subjects. The best of these methods, high resolution measurement of regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) with positron emission tomography (PET), provides a precision of anatomical localization that far exceeds that attainable with human brain lesion studies. Moreover, the study of healthy subjects avoids possible confounding effects of brain lesions, such as compensatory reorganization of brain function. PET-rCBF studies have already identified several cortical areas involved in higher-order visual processing, indicating that functional neuroimaging may yield a map of human visual cortex analogous to maps that have been developed by vision research in nonhuman primates. PET-rCBF studies of imagery and language demonstrate the potential of functional neuroimaging to map regions of human cortex that perform functions that cannot be studied so easily in nonhuman primates or perform functions that humans do not share with other species.

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The study of healthy subjects avoids possible confounding effects of brain lesions, such as compensatory reorganization of brain function.
“Moreover, the study of healthy subjects avoids possible confounding effects of brain lesions, such as compensatory reorganization of brain function (Haxby et al., 1991; Raichle, 1991; Wise et al., 1991b).”
From A review and synthesis of the first 20years of PET and fMRI studies of heard speech, spoken language and reading (2012) · cites this paper as Haxby et al., 1991

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Authors: Haxby, J. V., Grady, C. L., Ungerleider, L. G., & Horwitz, B.
Affiliations: National Institutes of Health (US)
Corresponding author: Haxby, James V.
ORCID: Haxby, James V.
Grady, Cheryl L.
Ungerleider, Leslie G.
Horwitz, Barry
Venue: Neuropsychologia
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 1991-01
Volume: 29
Issue: 6
Pages: 539-555
ISSN: 0028-3932 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/0028-3932(91)90009-w
OpenAlex: W1992230647
Cited by: 104
References: 79
Citations by year: 2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2022: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 2
FWCI: 4.46
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Neuropsychologia (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Iris (University of Trento) (submittedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Functional Brain Connectivity Studies
Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications
Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Advanced Neuroimaging Techniques and Applications
Keywords: functional neuroanatomy, regional cerebral blood flow, positron emission tomography, human visual cortex, higher-order visual processing, brain mapping, language mapping, mental imagery, healthy human brain
MeSH terms: Attention, Blood Glucose, Brain, Brain Mapping, Energy Metabolism, Humans, Oxygen Consumption, Regional Blood Flow, Tomography, Emission-Computed, Visual Pathways, Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon

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Mapping the functional neuroanatomy of the intact human brain with brain work imaging

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