Mapping the functional neuroanatomy of the intact human brain with brain work imaging

Haxby, James V.; Grady, Cheryl L.; Ungerleider, Leslie G.; Horwitz, Barry

doi:10.1016/0028-3932(91)90009-w

Cited by 104Functional Brain Connectivity StudiesMedical Imaging Techniques and ApplicationsAdvanced Neuroimaging Techniques and Applications

Mapping the functional neuroanatomy of the intact human brain with brain work imaging

Haxby, James V., Grady, Cheryl L., Ungerleider, Leslie G., Horwitz, Barry·1991·Neuropsychologia

DOI 10.1016/0028-3932(91)90009-w

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

The recent development of noninvasive methods for measuring local rates of energy metabolism or blood flow in the brain has made it possible to investigate functional neuroanatomy in healthy human subjects. The best of these methods, high resolution measurement of regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) with positron emission tomography (PET), provides a precision of anatomical localization that far exceeds that attainable with human brain lesion studies. Moreover, the study of healthy subjects avoids possible confounding effects of brain lesions, such as compensatory reorganization of brain function. PET-rCBF studies have already identified several cortical areas involved in higher-order visual processing, indicating that functional neuroimaging may yield a map of human visual cortex analogous to maps that have been developed by vision research in nonhuman primates. PET-rCBF studies of imagery and language demonstrate the potential of functional neuroimaging to map regions of human cortex that perform functions that cannot be studied so easily in nonhuman primates or perform functions that humans do not share with other species.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/0028-3932(91)90009-w

Cites

77 of 77 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

The study of healthy subjects avoids possible confounding effects of brain lesions, such as compensatory reorganization of brain function.
“Moreover, the study of healthy subjects avoids possible confounding effects of brain lesions, such as compensatory reorganization of brain function (Haxby et al., 1991; Raichle, 1991; Wise et al., 1991b).”
From A review and synthesis of the first 20years of PET and fMRI studies of heard speech, spoken language and reading (2012) · cites this paper as Haxby et al., 1991

Co-Planar Stereotaxic Atlas of the Human Brain
Talairach, J., & Tournoux, P. (1988) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 11,798 · see citing works
The attention system of the human brain
Posner, M. I., & Petersen, S. E. (1990) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.ne.13.030190.000325 · Cited by 8,070 · see citing works
Distributed hierarchical processing in the primate cerebral cortex
Felleman, D. J., & Van Essen, D. C. (1991) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/1.1.1 · Cited by 7,783 · see citing works
Co-planar stereotaxic atlas of the human brain
Laitinen, L. (1989) · Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery · doi:10.1016/0303-8467(89)90128-5 · Cited by 7,565 · see citing works
THE [ <sup>14</sup> C]DEOXYGLUCOSE METHOD FOR THE MEASUREMENT OF LOCAL CEREBRAL GLUCOSE UTILIZATION: THEORY, PROCEDURE, AND NORMAL VALUES IN THE CONSCIOUS AND ANESTHETIZED ALBINO RAT <sup>1</sup>
Sokoloff, L., Reivich, M., Kennedy, C., Rosiers, M. H. D., Patlak, C. S., Pettigrew, K. D., Sakurada, O., & Shinohara, M. (1977) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1977.tb10649.x · Cited by 6,000 · see citing works
Two cortical visual systems
Ungerleider, L. G. (1982) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 4,531 · see citing works
Self-citation
Analysis of visual behavior
Ingle, D., Goodale, M. A., & Mansfield, R. J. W. (1982) · The MIT Press eBooks · Cited by 4,118 · see citing works
Positron emission tomographic studies of the cortical anatomy of single-word processing
Petersen, S. E., Fox, P. T., Posner, M. I., Mintun, M., & Raichle, M. E. (1988) · Nature · doi:10.1038/331585a0 · Cited by 2,593 · see citing works
Untitled work
(1909) · Cited by 2,575 · see citing works
Selective Attention Gates Visual Processing in the Extrastriate Cortex
Moran, J., & Desimone, R. (1985) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.4023713 · Cited by 2,433 · see citing works
Tomographic measurement of local cerebral glucose metabolic rate in humans with (F‐18)2‐fluoro‐2‐deoxy‐D‐glucose: Validation of method
Phelps, M. E., Huang, S. C., Hoffman, E. J., Selin, C. E., Sokoloff, L., & Kuhl, D. E. (1979) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.410060502 · Cited by 2,417 · see citing works
Selective Attention Gates Visual Processing in the Extrastriate Cortex
Moran, J., & Desimone, R. (2003) · The MIT Press eBooks · doi:10.7551/mitpress/2834.003.0024 · Cited by 2,164 · see citing works
THE NITROUS OXIDE METHOD FOR THE QUANTITATIVE DETERMINATION OF CEREBRAL BLOOD FLOW IN MAN: THEORY, PROCEDURE AND NORMAL VALUES 1
Kety, S. S., & Schmidt, C. F. (1948) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci101994 · Cited by 2,058 · see citing works
Focal physiological uncoupling of cerebral blood flow and oxidative metabolism during somatosensory stimulation in human subjects.
Fox, P. T., & Raichle, M. E. (1986) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.83.4.1140 · Cited by 2,056 · see citing works
On the Regulation of the Blood‐supply of the Brain
Roy, C., & Sherrington, C. (1890) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1890.sp000321 · Cited by 1,834 · see citing works
The anterior cingulate cortex mediates processing selection in the Stroop attentional conflict paradigm
Pardo, J. V., Pardo, P. J., Janer, K. W., & Raichle, M. E. (1990) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.87.1.256 · Cited by 1,495 · see citing works
Localization of Cognitive Operations in the Human Brain
Posner, M. I., Petersen, S. E., Fox, P. T., & Raichle, M. E. (1988) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.3289116 · Cited by 1,429 · see citing works
Positron Emission Tomographic Studies of the Processing of Singe Words
Petersen, S. E., Fox, P. T., Posner, M. I., Mintun, M. A., & Raichle, M. E. (1989) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn.1989.1.2.153 · Cited by 1,298 · see citing works
Quantitative Measurement of Regional Cerebral Blood Flow and Oxygen Metabolism in Man Using 15O and Positron Emission Tomography
Frackowiak, R. S. J., Lenzi, G.-L., Jones, T., & Heather, J. D. (1980) · Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography · doi:10.1097/00004728-198012000-00001 · Cited by 1,241 · see citing works
The [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose method for the measurement of local cerebral glucose utilization in man.
Reivich, M., Kuhl, D., Wolf, A. P., Greenberg, J. H., Phelps, M. E., Ido, T., Casella, V., Fowler, J. S., Hoffman, E., Alavi, A. A., et al. (1979) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/01.res.44.1.127 · Cited by 1,223 · see citing works
Handbook of Neuropsychology
Brown, J. W. (1990) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-199012000-00015 · Cited by 1,124 · see citing works
Accurate Three-Dimensional Registration of CT, PET, and/or MR Images of the Brain
Pelizzari, C. A., Chen, G. T. Y., Spelbring, D. R., Weichselbaum, R. R., & Chen, C.-T. (1989) · Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography · doi:10.1097/00004728-198901000-00004 · Cited by 1,095 · see citing works
Dissociation of object and spatial visual processing pathways in human extrastriate cortex.
Haxby, J. V., Grady, C. L., Horwitz, B., Ungerleider, L. G., Mishkin, M., Carson, R. E., Herscovitch, P., Schapiro, M. B., & Rapoport, S. I. (1991) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.88.5.1621 · Cited by 1,041 · see citing works
Self-citation
Attentional Modulation of Neural Processing of Shape, Color, and Velocity in Humans
Corbetta, M., Miezin, F. M., Dobmeyer, S., Shulman, G. L., & Petersen, S. E. (1990) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.2360050 · Cited by 869 · see citing works
Regional Cerebral Blood Flow Estimated by 133 Xenon Inhalation
Obrist, W. D., Thompson, H., WANG, H. S., & Wilkinson, W. E. (1975) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.6.3.245 · Cited by 859 · see citing works
Increased Attention Enhances Both Behavioral and Neuronal Performance
Spitzer, H., Desimone, R., & Moran, J. (1988) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.3353728 · Cited by 815 · see citing works
The evolution of primate behavior
(1976) · Journal of Human Evolution · doi:10.1016/0047-2484(76)90046-4 · Cited by 707 · see citing works
Cortical glucose metabolic rate correlates of abstract reasoning and attention studied with positron emission tomography
Haier, R. J., Siegel, B. V., Nuechterlein, K. H., Hazlett, E. A., Wu, J. C., Paek, J., Browning, H. L., & Buchsbaum, M. S. (1988) · Intelligence · doi:10.1016/0160-2896(88)90016-5 · Cited by 694 · see citing works
Activity‐dependent Energy Metabolism in Rat Posterior Pituitary Primarily Reflects Sodium Pump Activity
Mata, M. M., Fink, D. J., Gainer, H., Smith, C. B., Davidsen, L., Savaki, H. E., Schwartz, W. J., & Sokoloff, L. (1980) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1980.tb04643.x · Cited by 616 · see citing works
Brain oxygen utilization measured with O-15 radiotracers and positron emission tomography.
Mintun, M. A., Raichle, M. E., Martin, W. R. W., & Herscovitch, P. (1984) · PubMed · Cited by 608 · see citing works
Localization of cortical areas activated by thinking
Roland, P. E., & Friberg, L. (1985) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1985.53.5.1219 · Cited by 604 · see citing works
A Stereotactic Method of Anatomical Localization for Positron Emission Tomography
Fox, P. T., Perlmutter, J. S., & Raichle, M. E. (1985) · Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography · doi:10.1097/00004728-198501000-00025 · Cited by 576 · see citing works
Enhanced Detection of Focal Brain Responses Using Intersubject Averaging and Change-Distribution Analysis of Subtracted PET Images
Fox, P. T., Mintun, M. A., Reiman, E. M., & Raichle, M. E. (1988) · Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism · doi:10.1038/jcbfm.1988.111 · Cited by 498 · see citing works
Regional Cerebral Blood Flow in Man Determined by the Initial Slope of the Clearance of Intra-arterially Injected l33Xe
Olesen, J., Paulson, O. B., & Lassen, N. A. (1971) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.2.6.519 · Cited by 497 · see citing works
Technetium-99m d,l-HM-PAO: a new radiopharmaceutical for SPECT imaging of regional cerebral blood perfusion.
Neirinckx, R. D., Canning, L. R., PIPER, I. M., Nowotnik, D. P., Pickett, R. D., Holmes, R. A., Volkert, W. A., Forster, A. M., Weisner, P., & Marriott, J. A. (1987) · PubMed · Cited by 495 · see citing works
Correlation Between Regional Cerebral Blood Flow and Oxidative Metabolism
Raichle, M. E. (1976) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.1976.00500080001001 · Cited by 485 · see citing works
The colour centre in the cerebral cortex of man
Lueck, C. J., Zeki, S., Friston, K. J., Deiber, M., Cope, P., Cunningham, V. J., Lammertsma, A. A., Christopher Kennard, C., & Frackowiak, R. S. J. (1989) · Nature · doi:10.1038/340386a0 · Cited by 458 · see citing works
Quantifying local cerebral blood flow by N-isopropyl-p-[123I]iodoamphetamine (IMP) tomography.
Kuhl, D. E., Barrio, J. R., Huang, S., Selin, C. E., Ackermann, R. F., Lear, J. L., Wu, J.-C., Lin, T. H., & Phelps, M. E. (1982) · PubMed · Cited by 427 · see citing works
Mapping human visual cortex with positron emission tomography
Fox, P. T., Mintun, M. A., Raichle, M. E., Miezin, F. M., Allman, J. M., & Van Essen, D. C. (1986) · Nature · doi:10.1038/323806a0 · Cited by 422 · see citing works
Two visual systems in mental imagery
Levine, D. N., Warach, J. D., & Farah, M. J. (1985) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.35.7.1010 · Cited by 422 · see citing works
Different cortical areas in man in organization of voluntary movements in extrapersonal space
Roland, P. E., Skinhöj, E., Lassen, N. A., & Larsen, B. (1980) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1980.43.1.137 · Cited by 419 · see citing works
Glucose Metabolic Rate Kinetic Model Parameter Determination in Humans: The Lumped Constants and Rate Constants for [ 18 F]Fluorodeoxyglucose and [ 11 C]Deoxyglucose
Reivich, M., Alavi, A. A., Wolf, A. P., Fowler, J. S., Russell, J. A. G., Arnett, C. D., MacGregor, R. R., Shiue, C., Atkins, H. L., Anand, A., et al. (1985) · Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism · doi:10.1038/jcbfm.1985.24 · Cited by 415 · see citing works
Tomographic mapping of human cerebral metabolism
Mazziotta, J. C., Phelps, M. E., Carson, R. E., & Kuhl, D. E. (1982) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.32.9.921 · Cited by 393 · see citing works
Reappraising the cerebellum: What does the hindbrain contribute to the forebrain?
Leiner, H. C., Leiner, A. L., & Dow, R. S. (1989) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037/0735-7044.103.5.998 · Cited by 376 · see citing works
Reappraising the cerebellum: What does the hindbrain contribute to the forebrain?
Leiner, H. C., Leiner, A. L., & Dow, R. S. (1989) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037//0735-7044.103.5.998 · Cited by 368 · see citing works
The neural basis of visual function
Leventhal, A. G. (1991) · CRC Press eBooks · Cited by 365 · see citing works
Retinotopic organization of human visual cortex mapped with positron- emission tomography
Fox, P. T., Miezin, F. M., Allman, J. M., Essen, D. C. V., & Raichle, M. E. (1987) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.07-03-00913.1987 · Cited by 364 · see citing works
Positron emission tomographic measurements of pulvinar activity during an attention task
LaBerge, D., & Buchsbaum, M. (1990) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.10-02-00613.1990 · Cited by 353 · see citing works
Does mental activity change the oxidative metabolism of the brain?
Roland, P. E., Eriksson, L., Stone‐Elander, S., & Widén, L. (1987) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 313 · see citing works
Localisation in PET Images: Direct Fitting of the Intercommissural (AC—PC) Line
Friston, K. J., Passingham, R. E., Nutt, J. G., Heather, J. D., Sawle, G. V., & Frackowiak, R. S. J. (1989) · Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism · doi:10.1038/jcbfm.1989.97 · Cited by 302 · see citing works
Brain Function in Psychiatric Disorders
Gur, R. E. (1985) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1985.01790270015001 · Cited by 287 · see citing works
Cortical regulation of selective attention in man. A regional cerebral blood flow study.
Roland, P. E. (1982) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1982.48.5.1059 · Cited by 253 · see citing works
The neurosciences: Second study program
Walton, J. N. (1971) · Journal of the Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1016/0022-510x(71)90227-9 · Cited by 222 · see citing works
Scaled Subprofile Model: A Statistical Approach to the Analysis of Functional Patterns in Positron Emission Tomographic Data
Moeller, J. R., Strother, S. C., Sidtis, J. J., & Rottenberg, D. A. (1987) · Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism · doi:10.1038/jcbfm.1987.118 · Cited by 214 · see citing works
Somatotopical tuning of postcentral gyrus during focal attention in man. A regional cerebral blood flow study
Roland, P. E. (1981) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1981.46.4.744 · Cited by 205 · see citing works
Regional cerebral blood flow patterns in visual imagery
Goldenberg, G., Podreka, I., Steiner, M. M., Willmes, K., Suess, E., & Deecke, L. (1989) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/0028-3932(89)90110-3 · Cited by 205 · see citing works
Physiological dysfunction of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia. IV. Further evidence for regional and behavioral specificity.
Berman, K. F., Illowsky, B. P., & Weinberger, D. R. (1988) · PubMed · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1988.01800310020002 · Cited by 204 · see citing works
Focal Increase of Cerebral Blood Flow During Stereognostic Testing in Man
Roland, P. E., & Larsen, B. (1976) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.1976.00500080029005 · Cited by 194 · see citing works
BLOOD FLOW PATTERNS INDUCED IN THE DOMINANT HEMISPHERE BY SPEECH AND READING
Ingvar, D. H., & Schwartz, M. S. (1974) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/97.1.273 · Cited by 181 · see citing works
The measurement of regional cerebral clearance rates in man using xenon-133 inhalation and extracranial recording.
Mallett, B. L., & Veall, N. (1965) · PubMed · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Behavioral Neurophysiology: Insights into Seeing and Grasping
Wise, S. P., & Desimone, R. (1988) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.3187520 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Changes in Regional Cerebral Oxidative Metabolism Induced by Tactile Learning and Recognition in Man
Roland, P. E., Eriksson, L., Widén, L., & Stone‐Elander, S. (1989) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.1989.tb00769.x · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Untitled work
(1991) · UCL Discovery (University College London) · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Regional Cerebral Blood Flow Measurement in Man
Lassen, N. A. (1963) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.1963.00460120065007 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Positron emission tomography
Ramsay, E. (1985) · Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/0013-4694(85)90051-3 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Cerebral correlates of imagining colours, faces and a map—I. SPECT of regional cerebral blood flow
Goldenberg, G., Podreka, I., Uhl, F., Steiner, M. M., Willmes, K., & Deecke, L. (1989) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/0028-3932(89)90127-9 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Neuropsychological Function and Brain Imaging
Bigler, E. D., Yeo, R. A., & Turkheimer, E. N. (1989) · Critical issues in neuropsychology · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-2534-3_1 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Measurement of Regional Blood Flow in Cerebral Cortex of Man Through Intact Skull
Glass, H. I., & Harper, A. M. (1963) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.1.5330.593 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Extrastriate cortical areas activated during visual discrimination in man
Roland, P. E., & Skinhöj, E. (1981) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(81)90953-7 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
A cognitive-motor network demonstrated by positron emission tomography.
Gur, R., Gur, R., Rosen, A. D., Warach, S., Alavi, A., Greenberg, J., & Reivich, M. (1983) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/0028-3932(83)90057-x · Cited by 56 · see citing works
CHANGES OF REGIONAL CEREBRAL BLOOD FLOW MEASURED SIMULTANEOUSLY IN THE RIGHT AND LEFT HEMISPHERE DURING AUTOMATIC SPEECH AND HUMMING
Ryding, E., Brådvik, B., & Ingvar, D. H. (1987) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/110.5.1345 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
TREATMENT OF DRY PLEURISY BY TEMPORARY PARTIAL ARTIFICIAL PNEUMOTHORAX
Lucas, G. (1915) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.1.2831.593 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Positron Emission Tomography and Neuropsychological Function
Pawlik, G., & Heiss, W. (1989) · Critical issues in neuropsychology · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-2534-3_4 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Visuomotor Coordination
Ewert, J.-P., & Arbib, M. A. (1989) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-0897-1 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Regional Cerebral Blood Flow Correlates of Auditory Processing
Knopman, D. S., Rubens, A. B., Klassen, A. C., & Meyer, M. W. (1982) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.1982.00510200029005 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Functional Neural Systems Analyzed by Use of Interregional Correlations of Glucose Metabolism
Horwitz, B. (1989) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-0897-1_30 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Self-citation
In vivo functional localization of the human visual cortex using positron emission tomography and magnetic resonance imaging
Mora, B. N., Carman, G. J., & Allman, J. M. (1989) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/0166-2236(89)90004-0 · Cited by 25 · see citing works

Flagged first, then by citations

2 of the 79 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.

Sorted by citations

A review and synthesis of the first 20years of PET and fMRI studies of heard speech, spoken language and reading
Price, C. J. (2012) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.04.062 · Cited by 2,159 · see citing works
Brain activity during transient sadness and happiness in healthy women
(1995) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.152.3.341 · Cited by 737 · see citing works
Self-citation
Effects of Age on Auditory and Cognitive Processing: Implications for Hearing Aid Fitting and Audiologic Rehabilitation
Pichora-Fuller, M., & Singh, G. (2006) · Trends in Amplification · doi:10.1177/108471380601000103 · Cited by 482 · see citing works
Spatio-temporal stages in face and word processing. 1. Depth recorded potentials in the human occipital and parietal lobes
Halgren, E., Baudena, P., Heit, G., Clarke, M., & Marinković, K. (1994) · Journal of Physiology-Paris · doi:10.1016/0928-4257(94)90092-2 · Cited by 360 · see citing works
Feeling Unreal: A PET Study of Depersonalization Disorder
Simeon, D., Guralnik, O., Hazlett, E. A., Spiegel-Cohen, J., Hollander, E., & Buchsbaum, M. S. (2000) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.157.11.1782 · Cited by 320 · see citing works
Long-term potentiation: What's learning got to do with it?
Shors, T. J., & Matzel, L. D. (1997) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x97001593 · Cited by 314 · see citing works
Prefrontal cortex dysfunction in clinical depression
George, M. S., Ketter, T. A., & Post, R. M. (1994) · Depression · doi:10.1002/depr.3050020202 · Cited by 308 · see citing works
A functional anatomical study of associative learning in humans.
Molchan, S. E., Sunderland, T., McIntosh, A. R., Herscovitch, P., & Schreurs, B. G. (1994) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.91.17.8122 · Cited by 290 · see citing works
Regional brain activity when selecting a response despite interference: An H215O PET study of the stroop and an emotional stroop
George, M. S., Ketter, T. A., Parekh, P. I., Rosinsky, N., RING, H. A., Casey, B. J., Trimble, M., Horwitz, B., Herscovitch, P., & Post, R. M. (1994) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.460010305 · Cited by 252 · see citing works
Self-citation
Neuroindices of cognitive workload: Neuroimaging, pupillometric and event-related potential studies of brain work
Just, M. A., Carpenter, P. A., & Miyake, A. (2003) · Theoretical Issues in Ergonomics Science · doi:10.1080/14639220210159735 · Cited by 245 · see citing works
A Critical Review of PET Studies of Phonological Processing
Poeppel, D. (1996) · Brain and Language · doi:10.1006/brln.1996.0108 · Cited by 229 · see citing works
Brain regions involved in recognizing facial emotion or identity: an oxygen-15 PET study
George, M. S., Ketter, T. A., Gill, D. S., Haxby, J. V., Ungerleider, L. G., Herscovitch, P., & Post, R. M. (1993) · Journal of Neuropsychiatry · doi:10.1176/jnp.5.4.384 · Cited by 221 · see citing works
Self-citation
The organization of thinking: What functional brain imaging reveals about the neuroarchitecture of complex cognition
Just, M. A., & Varma, S. (2007) · Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3758/cabn.7.3.153 · Cited by 213 · see citing works
Tactile Attention Tasks Enhance Activation in Somatosensory Regions of Parietal Cortex: A Positron Emission Tomography Study
Burton, H. (1999) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/9.7.662 · Cited by 219 · see citing works
A comparison of functional MR activation patterns during silent and audible language tasks.
Yetkin, F. Z., Hammeke, T. A., Swanson, S. J., Morris, G. L., Mueller, W. M., McAuliffe, T. L., & Haughton, V. M. (1995) · PubMed Central · Cited by 154 · see citing works
A world survey of artificial brain projects, Part I: Large-scale brain simulations
de GARIS, H., Chen, S., Goertzel, B., & Lian, R. (2010) · Neurocomputing · doi:10.1016/j.neucom.2010.08.004 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
Bilateral Hemispheric Processing of Words and Faces: Evidence from Word Impairments in Prosopagnosia and Face Impairments in Pure Alexia
Behrmann, M., & Plaut, D. C. (2012) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhs390 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
Transcranial magnetic stimulation: a neuropsychiatric tool for the 21st century
George, M. S., Wassermann, E. M., & Post, R. M. (1996) · Journal of Neuropsychiatry · doi:10.1176/jnp.8.4.373 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Functional Associations among Human Posterior Extrastriate Brain Regions during Object and Spatial Vision
Horwitz, B., Grady, C. L., Haxby, J. V., Schapiro, M. B., Rapoport, S. I., Ungerleider, L. G., & Mishkin, M. (1992) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn.1992.4.4.311 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Self-citation
Sensory Information Processing in Neuroleptic-Naive First-Episode Schizophrenic Patients
Braus, D. F., Weber‐Fahr, W., Tost, H., Ruf, M., & Henn, F. A. (2002) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.59.8.696 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Local cerebral glucose metabolism in patients with long-term behavioral and cognitive deficits following mild traumatic brain injury
Gross, H. S., Kling, A., Henry, G., Herndon, C., & Lavretsky, H. (1996) · Journal of Neuropsychiatry · doi:10.1176/jnp.8.3.324 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Brain atrophy and lesion load as explaining parameters for cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis
Lazeron, R. H. C., Boringa, J., Schouten, M. J. E., Uitdehaag, B. M. J., Bergers, E., Lindeboom, J., Eikelenboom, M. J., Scheltens, P., Barkhof, F., & Polman, C. H. (2005) · Multiple Sclerosis Journal · doi:10.1191/1352458505ms1201oa · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Single neuron studies of inferior temporal cortex
Gross, C. G. (2007) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2007.11.009 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Anatomical and Neurological Correlates of Acute and Chronic Visuospatial Neglect Following Right Hemisphere Stroke* *Some of the results of this study were presented at: The 5th Nordic Meeting in Neuropsychology, Uppsala, Sweden, August 17-19, 1995.
Samuelsson, H., Jensen, C., EKHOLM, S. E., Naver, H., & Blomstrand, C. (1997) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/s0010-9452(08)70004-2 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Use of functional MR to map language in multilingual volunteers.
Yetkin, O., Yetkin, F. Z., Haughton, V. M., & Cox, R. W. (1996) · PubMed Central · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Neural modeling and functional neuroimaging
Horwitz, B., & Sporns, O. (1994) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.460010405 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Self-citation
Network analysis of brain cognitive function using metabolic and blood flow data
Horwitz, B., McIntosh, A. R., Haxby, J. V., & Grady, C. L. (1995) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0166-4328(94)00139-7 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Self-citation
Innateness, autonomy, universality? Neurobiological approaches to language
Müller, R. (1996) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00043296 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Selective deficit of visual size perception: two cases of hemimicropsia.
Cohen, L., Gray, F., Meyrignac, C., Dehaene, S., & Degos, J. D. (1994) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.57.1.73 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Event-related desynchronization (ERD) patterns during memory processes: effects of aging and task difficulty
Dujardin, K., Bourriez, J. L., & Guieu, J. D. (1995) · Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology/Evoked Potentials Section · doi:10.1016/0168-5597(94)00284-l · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Cortical activity during rotational and linear transformations
Barnes, J. (2000) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/s0028-3932(00)00025-7 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Neuroimaging of multisensory processing in vision, audition, touch, and olfaction
Thesen, T., Vibell, J. F., Calvert, G. A., & �sterbauer, R. A. (2004) · Cognitive Processing · doi:10.1007/s10339-004-0012-4 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Transient mutism and speech disorders after posterior fossa surgery in children with brain tumours
Kingma, A., Mooij, J. J. A., Metzemaekers, J. D. M., & Leeuw, J. A. (1994) · Acta Neurochirurgica · doi:10.1007/bf01401456 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Data analysis paradigms for metabolic‐flow data: Combining neural modeling and functional neuroimaging
Horwitz, B. (1994) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.460020111 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Self-citation
Covariance Analysis of Functional Interactions in the Brain Using Metabolic and Blood Flow Data
Horwitz, B., Soncrant, T. T., & Haxby, J. V. (1992) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-011-2712-7_7 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Self-citation
Coordination of what and where in Visual Attention
Duncan, J. (1993) · Perception · doi:10.1068/p221261 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
A reexamination of the visuospatial deficit in turner syndrome: Contributions of working memory
Buchanan, L., Pavlovic, J., & ROVET, J. F. (1998) · Developmental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/87565649809540715 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
The Superior Temporal Polysensory Region in Monkeys
Cusick, C. G. (1997) · Cerebral cortex · doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-9625-4_10 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
A special role for numbers in working memory? An fMRI study
Knops, A., Nuerk, H., Fimm, B., Vohn, R., & Willmes, K. (2005) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.07.009 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
PET activation studies comparing two speech tasks widely used in surgical mapping
Vanlancker-Sidtis, D., McIntosh, A. R., & Grafton, S. T. (2003) · Brain and Language · doi:10.1016/s0093-934x(02)00596-5 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Human Brain Function
Bandettini, P. A., & Wong, E. C. (1997) · Neurosurgery Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s1042-3680(18)30309-7 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Processing the facial image
Brennen, T. (1994) · Visual Cognition · doi:10.1080/13506289408402296 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Memory for faces dissociates from memory for location following anterior temporal lobectomy
Chiaravalloti, N. D., & Glosser, G. (2003) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1016/s0278-2626(03)00257-4 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Lesion symptom mapping of domain-specific cognitive impairments using routine imaging in stroke
Moore, M. J., & Demeyere, N. (2022) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2022.108159 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Processing the facial image: a brief history.
Gross, C. (2005) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.60.8.755 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Intact Perceptual Priming in a Patient with Damage to the Anterior Inferior Temporal Lobes
Srinivas, K., Breedin, S. D., Coslett, H. B., & Saffran, E. M. (1997) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn.1997.9.4.490 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Basal ganglia abnormalities in tardive dyskinesia
Dalgalarrondo, P., & Gattaz, W. F. (1994) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/bf02190380 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Human cortical processing of colour and pattern
Barrett, N. A., Large, M. M., Smith, G. L., Michie, P. T., Karayanidis, F., Kavanagh, D. J., Fawdry, R. M., Henderson, D., & O’Sullivan, B. T. (2001) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.1034 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Integrative Agnosia Following Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy
Butter, C. M., & Trobe, J. D. (1994) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/s0010-9452(13)80330-9 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Displaying electrocorticographic findings on gyral anatomy
Towle, V. L., Cohen, S. B., Alperin, N. J., Hoffmann, K., Cogen, P. H., MILTON, J. G., Grzesczcuk, R., Pelizzari, C., Syed, I. I., & Spire, J. (1995) · Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/0013-4694(95)98474-m · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Human brain regions required for the dividing and switching of attention between two features of a single object
Barrett, N. A., Large, M. M., Smith, G. L., Karayanidis, F., Michie, P. T., Kavanagh, D. J., Fawdry, R. M., Henderson, D., & O’Sullivan, B. (2003) · Cognitive Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0926-6410(02)00246-x · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Local vascular CO2 reactivity in the infant brain assessed by functional MRI
Toft, P. B., Leth, H., Lou, H. C., Pryds, O. A., Peitersen, B., & Henriksen, O. M. (1995) · Pediatric Radiology · doi:10.1007/bf02019053 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
PET as Part of an Interdisciplinary Approach to Understanding Processes Involved in Reading
Fiez, J. A., & Petersen, S. E. (1993) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.1993.tb00566.x · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Neuroimaging in Autism
Piven, J., & OʼLeary, D. S. (1997) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s1056-4993(18)30306-7 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Activation Studies in Mood Disorders
George, M. S., Ketter, T. A., & Post, R. M. (1994) · Psychiatric Annals · doi:10.3928/0048-5713-19941201-09 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Neuroimaging
Petersen, S. E., Fiez, J. A., & Corbetta, M. (1992) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/0959-4388(92)90016-e · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Echo-Planar Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Human Brain Activation
Bandettini, P. A., & Wong, E. C. (1998) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-80443-4_15 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Neuropsychologic assessment of visual disorders
Lanca, M., Jerskey, B. A., & O’Connor, M. G. (2003) · Neurologic Clinics · doi:10.1016/s0733-8619(02)00109-3 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Insights from the Evolving Model of Two Cortical Visual Pathways
Baker, C. I., & Kravitz, D. J. (2024) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn_a_02192 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Autonomy of syntactic processing and the role of Broca's area
Friederici, A. D. (1996) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x0004334x · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Neurobiology and linguistics are not yet unifiable
Poeppel, D. (1996) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00043430 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Evolutionary principles and the emergence of syntax
Schoenemann, P. T., & Wang, W. Y. (1996) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00043466 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Fully endoscopic approach for resection of brainstem cavernous malformations: a systematic review of the literature
Hu, Z., Tang, C., & Ma, C. (2024) · BMC Surgery · doi:10.1186/s12893-024-02403-5 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
A polyglot perspective on dissociation
Smith, N. V. (1996) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x0004348x · Cited by 6 · see citing works
An innate language faculty needs neither modularity nor localization
Bickerton, D. (1996) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00043302 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Genes, specificity, and the lexical/functional distinction in language acquisition
Stromswold, K. (1996) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00043491 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Guest Editorial: Perceptual Organisation and Object Recognition—POOR is the Acronym, Rich the Notion
Wagemans, J. P., & Kolinsky, R. (1994) · Perception · doi:10.1068/p230371 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Neurobiological approaches to language: Falsehoods and fallacies
Grodzinsky, Y. (1996) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00043375 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
A worthy enterprise injured by overinterpretation and misrepresentation
HAUSER, M. D., & Sakata, J. T. (1996) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00043387 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Familial language impairment: The evidence
Gopnik, M. (1996) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00043351 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Double dissociation, modularity, and distributed organization
Bullinaria, J. A., & Nick Chater, A. (1996) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00043314 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Autonomy and its discontents
Sinha, C. (1996) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00043478 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Innateness, autonomy, universality, and the neurobiology of regular and irregular inflectional morphology
Kemmerer, D. L. (1996) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00043405 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Pluripotentiality, epigenesis, and language acquisition
Jacobs, B., & Larsen, L. (1996) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00043399 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
It's a far cry from speech to language
Rivera‐Gaxiola, M., & Karmiloff‐Smith, A. (1996) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00043454 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Neuroanatomical structures and segregated circuits
LIEBERMAN, P. H. (1996) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00043417 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Is human language just another neurobiological specialization?
Walker, S. F. (1996) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00043508 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Sign language and the brain: Apes, apraxia, and aphasia
Corina, D. P. (1996) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00043338 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
The epigenesis of regional specificity
Müller, R. (1996) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x0004351x · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Speaking of language: Thoughts on associations
Graham, S. A., & Poulin‐Dubois, D. (1996) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00043363 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
How to grow a human
Corballis, M. C. (1996) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00043326 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Müller's conclusions and linguistic research
Newmeyer, F. J. (1996) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00043429 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Biology of language: Principle predictions and evidence
Friedemann Pulvermüller, A., Mohr, B., & Preissl, H. T. (1996) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00043442 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Somatic Research Bibliography: A Working Tool for Somatics and Somatic Psychology
Hanna, E. C. (2020) · International Journal of Transpersonal Studies · doi:10.24972/ijts.2020.39.1-2.179 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Akinetopsia, achromatopsia and blindsight: Recent studies on perception without awareness
Vaina, L. M. (1995) · Synthese · doi:10.1007/bf01063559 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Memory processes and memory systems: Fractionation of human memory
Hijman, R. (1996) · Neuroscience Research Communications · doi:10.1002/(sici)1520-6769(199611)19:3 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Perception et agnosies
Baron, J. (1995) · Questions de personne · doi:10.3917/dbu.leche.1995.01.0119 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Dissociation of Spatial Perception and Object Recognition in Humans
Bodenburg, S. (2000) · Zeitschrift für Neuropsychologie · doi:10.1024//1016-264x.11.4.246 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Development of a Hybrid Brain-Computer Interface Based on Imagined Speech Using Electroencephalography and Near-Infrared Spectroscopy
Rezazadeh, A. (2018) · TSpace (University of Toronto) · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Temporal aspects of speech production in bilingual speakers with neurogenic speech disorders
Theron, K. (2003) · UpSpace Institutional Repository (University of Pretoria) · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Efeitos de dois programas de exercícios físicos nas capacidades funcionais e estruturas cerebrais de idosas
da Fonseca, M. C. O. (2010) · Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (Universidade de São Paulo) · doi:10.11606/d.39.2010.tde-19082010-172419
The relevance of patient individuality in the evaluation and treatment of aphasia: case report
Ferreira, R. R., & Timo-Iaria, C. (1997) · Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria · doi:10.1590/s0004-282x1997000400024
Nonimpact Brain Injury: Neuropsychological and Behavioral Correlates With Consideration of Physiological Findings: Reply to Lang
Henry, G. K., Gross, H. S., & Furst, C. J. (2001) · Applied Neuropsychology · doi:10.1207/s15324826an0802_7
Charles G. Gross
Squire, L. R. (2009) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195380101.003.0004
Positron Emission Tomography Neuroimaging in Dementia
Welsh-Bohmer, K. A., & Hoffman, J. M. (1996) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-1769-0_7
Functional MRI
Rutten, G.-J. M. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-54633-9_8
Klinische Psychologie III: Klinische Neuropsychologie
Bodenburg, S. (2006) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/3-540-37637-2_44
2005 Award Winners: Distinguished Scientific Contributions.
(2005) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.60.8.751a
References
(2013) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781394260171.refs
Visual Cognition: Pattern Recognition and Spatial Localization
Weisberg, R. W., & Reeves, L. M. (2013) · doi:10.1002/9781394260171.ch5

Mapping human visual cortex with positron emission tomography
Fox, P. T., Mintun, M. A., Raichle, M. E., Miezin, F. M., Allman, J. M., & Van Essen, D. C. (1986) · Nature · doi:10.1038/323806a0 · Cited by 422 · see citing works
Dissociation of Object and Spatial Visual Processing Pathways in Human Extrastriate Cortex
Haxby, J. V., Grady, C. L., Horwitz, B., SALERNO, J., Ungerleider, L. G., Mishkin, M., & Schapiro, M. B. (1993) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-042004-2.50028-9 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Self-citation
Human brain mapping under increasing cognitive complexity using regional cerebral blood flow measurements and positron emission tomography.
Law, I. G. (2007) · PubMed · Cited by 3 · see citing works
A Highly Accurate Method of Localizing Regions of Neuronal Activation in the Human Brain with Positron Emission Tomography
Mintun, M. A., Fox, P. T., & Raichle, M. E. (1989) · Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism · doi:10.1038/jcbfm.1989.13 · Cited by 240 · see citing works
The regional cerebral blood flow pattern of the normal human brain and its factor structure
Катаева, Г. В., & Korotkov, A. D. (2007) · Human Physiology · doi:10.1134/s0362119707040019 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Authors: Haxby, J. V., Grady, C. L., Ungerleider, L. G., & Horwitz, B.
Affiliations: National Institutes of Health (US)
Corresponding author: Haxby, James V.
ORCID: Haxby, James V.
Grady, Cheryl L.
Ungerleider, Leslie G.
Horwitz, Barry
Venue: Neuropsychologia
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 1991-01
Volume: 29
Issue: 6
Pages: 539-555
ISSN: 0028-3932 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/0028-3932(91)90009-w
OpenAlex: W1992230647
Cited by: 104
References: 79
Citations by year: 2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2022: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 2
FWCI: 4.46
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Neuropsychologia (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Iris (University of Trento) (submittedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Functional Brain Connectivity Studies
Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications
Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Advanced Neuroimaging Techniques and Applications
Keywords: functional neuroanatomy, regional cerebral blood flow, positron emission tomography, human visual cortex, higher-order visual processing, brain mapping, language mapping, mental imagery, healthy human brain
MeSH terms: Attention, Blood Glucose, Brain, Brain Mapping, Energy Metabolism, Humans, Oxygen Consumption, Regional Blood Flow, Tomography, Emission-Computed, Visual Pathways, Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Mapping the functional neuroanatomy of the intact human brain with brain work imaging

Abstract

Integrity signals

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Cites

Cited by

Related

Record

About these checks