The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Glucocorticoid-enhanced neoplastic transformation of human keratinocytes by human papillomavirus type 16 and an activated ras oncogene
Abstract
Human papillomaviruses (HPV) are known etiological agents of benign proliferation of the skin and mucosa (papillomas and warts). They have also been implicated in the development of cervical dysplasia and anogenital carcinoma. The close association of HPV type 16 DNA with the majority of cervical carcinomas suggests the involvement of the virus in this type of cancer. We have developed an in vitro multistep model for human epithelial cell carcinogenesis. Primary human epidermal keratinocytes acquired an indefinite lifespan in response to transfection with HPV 16 DNA but did not undergo malignant conversion. Addition of Kirsten murine sarcoma virus (Ki-MSV), which contains an activated K-ras oncogene, to these cells induced morphological alterations associated with the acquisition of neoplastic properties. The frequency of transformation by Ki-MSV was markedly enhanced by the inclusion of glucocorticoid. At optimal conditions, a 125-fold stimulation was observed. These findings demonstrate the malignant conversion of human primary epithelial cells in culture by the cooperation of HPV type 16 and an activated ras oncogene and support a multistep process for neoplastic conversion. The availability of a human epithelial cell transformation model should facilitate studies of the interaction between HPV and human epithelial cells.
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“Additional oncogenic events are necessary for malignant progression to occur, such as expression of oncogenes like ras or fos, or accumulation of oncogenic mutations over prolonged passaging in culture [307,308,309,310]”
From The Not-So-Good, the Bad and the Ugly: HPV E5, E6 and E7 Oncoproteins in the Orchestration of Carcinogenesis (2021) · cites this paper as [308]
In the citing paper
“Despite the fact that expression of high-risk oncogenes in primary human keratinocytes can cause cellular immortalization, with the cells exhibiting many characteristics of premalignant lesions, these cells do not form tumours when injected into nude mice.”
From The Not-So-Good, the Bad and the Ugly: HPV E5, E6 and E7 Oncoproteins in the Orchestration of Carcinogenesis (2021) · cites this paper as [308]
Citations
Cites
Primer-Directed Enzymatic Amplification of DNA with a Thermostable DNA Polymerase
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Cited by
Basukala, O., & Banks, L. (2021) · Viruses · doi:10.3390/v13101892 · Cited by 137
Metadata
- Authors
- Durst, M., Gallahan, D., Jay, G., & Rhim, J. S.
- Venue
- Virology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1989-12
- Volume
- 173
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 767-771
- ISSN
- 0042-6822
- Cited by
- 101
- References
- 1
- Language
- en
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Glucocorticoid-enhanced neoplastic transformation of human keratinocytes by human papillomavirus type 16 and an activated ras oncogene. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/0042-6822(89)90595-3
- The paper
- Durst, M., Gallahan, D., Jay, G., & Rhim, J. S. (1989). Glucocorticoid-enhanced neoplastic transformation of human keratinocytes by human papillomavirus type 16 and an activated ras oncogene. Virology. https://doi.org/10.1016/0042-6822(89)90595-3