CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 829

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The statistical reliability of signals in single neurons in cat and monkey visual cortex

Tolhurst, D.J., Movshon, J.A., Dean, A.F.·1983·Vision Research
DOI 10.1016/0042-6989(83)90200-6
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

The variability of the discharge of visual cortical neurons in cats and macaque monkeys limits the reliability with which such neurons can relay signals about weak visual stimuli. In general, the variance of a neuron's firing rate is directly proportional to its mean firing rate. The probability that a neuron will fire a criterion number of impulses on a stimulus trial grows monotonically with the contrast of a sinusoidal grating stimulus. Neural probability functions prepared either by computing the probability of criterion response or by integrating receiver operating characteristics to yield the probability of correct choice in a two-alternative forced-choice situation resemble psychometric functions obtained in psychophysical and behavioral experiments on humans and animals, but are shallower in slope. The slopes of neuronal probability functions are slightly higher when they are estimated over short time periods, but even so do not equal the slopes measured psychophysically in human and monkey observers. This discrepancy in slope could be explained if the whole observer responded only when about four neurons were active together.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/0042-6989(83)90200-6

Cites

2 of 2 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Citations

Cites

Research works printed but not linked: 39

  1. Bamber, 1975, The area above the ordinal dominance graph and the area below the receiver operating characteristic graph, J. Math. Psychol., 12, 387, 10.1016/0022-2496(75)90001-2 · DOI
  2. Barlow, 1969, Three factors affecting the reliable detection of light by retinal ganglion cells of the cat, J. Physiol., Lond., 200, 1, 10.1113/jphysiol.1969.sp008679 · DOI
  3. Barlow, 1971, Responses to single quanta of light in retinal ganglion cells of the cat, Vision Res., 87, 10.1016/0042-6989(71)90033-2 · DOI
  4. Bisti, 1974, Behavioural contrast sensitivity of the cat in various visual meridians, J. Physiol., Lond., 241, 201, 10.1113/jphysiol.1974.sp010649 · DOI
  5. Coenen, 1972, Determination of the transfer ratio of cat's geniculate neurones through quasi-intracellular recordings and the relation with level of alertness, Expl Brain Res., 14, 227, 10.1007/BF00816160 · DOI
  6. Dean, 1981, The relationship between response amplitude and contrast for cat striate cortical neurones, J. Physiol., Lond., 318, 413, 10.1113/jphysiol.1981.sp013875 · DOI
  7. Dean, 1981, The variability of discharge of simple cells in the cat striate cortex, Expl Brain Res., 44, 437, 10.1007/BF00238837 · DOI
  8. De Valois, 1974, Psychophysical tests of monkey vision III. Spatial luminance contrast tests of macaque and human observers, Vision Res., 14, 75, 10.1016/0042-6989(74)90118-7 · DOI
  9. Gilbert, 1977, Laminar differences in receptive field properties in cat primary visual cortex, J. Physiol., Lond., 268, 391, 10.1113/jphysiol.1977.sp011863 · DOI
  10. Hallett, 1969, The variations in visual threshold measurement, J. Physiol., Lond., 220, 403, 10.1113/jphysiol.1969.sp008818 · DOI
  11. Henry, 1973, Orientation specificity and response variability of cells in the striate cortex, Vision Res., 13, 1771, 10.1016/0042-6989(73)90094-1 · DOI
  12. Hess, 1980, Effects of luminance on contrast coding in cat visual cortex, J. Physiol., Lond., 300, 56
  13. Hubel, 1968, Receptive fields and functional architecture of monkey striate cortex, J. Physiol., Lond., 195, 215, 10.1113/jphysiol.1968.sp008455 · DOI
  14. Ikeda, 1974, Sensitivity of neurones in visual cortex (area 17) under different levels of anesthesia, Expl Brain Res., 20, 417, 10.1007/BF00238014 · DOI
  15. Knight, 1972, Dynamics of encoding in a population of neurons, J. gen. Physiol., 59, 734, 10.1085/jgp.59.6.734 · DOI
  16. Lee, 1945, Periodic fluctuations in the dark-adapted threshold, Am. J. Physiol., 143, 6, 10.1152/ajplegacy.1945.143.1.6 · DOI
  17. Levick, 1972, Another tungsten microelectrode, Med. Biol. Engng, 10, 510, 10.1007/BF02474199 · DOI
  18. Maffei, 1965, Effects of synchronized sleep on the response of lateral geniculate units to flashes of light, Archs Ital. Biol., 103, 609
  19. Merrill, 1972, Glass-coated platinum-plated microelectrodes, Med. Biol. Engng, 10, 662, 10.1007/BF02476084 · DOI
  20. Movshon, 1978, Spatial summation in the receptive fields of simple cells in the cat striate cortex, J. Physiol., Lond., 283, 53, 10.1113/jphysiol.1978.sp012488 · DOI · Paper page
  21. Movshon, 1978, Receptive field organization of complex cells in the cat striate cortex, J. Physiol., Lond., 283, 79, 10.1113/jphysiol.1978.sp012489 · DOI
  22. Movshon, 1978, Spatial and temporal contrast sensitivity of neurones in areas 17 and 18 of the cat's visual cortex, J. Physiol. Lond., 283, 101, 10.1113/jphysiol.1978.sp012490 · DOI
  23. Movshon, 1982, How many neurons are involved in perceptual decisions?, Infest. Ophthal. visual Sci., 22
  24. Nachmias, 1981, On the psychometric function for contrast detection, Vision Res., 21, 215, 10.1016/0042-6989(81)90115-2 · DOI
  25. Noda, 1970, Firing variability in cat association cortex during sleep and vvakefulness, Brain Res., 54, 243, 10.1016/0006-8993(73)90047-4 · DOI
  26. Noda, 1973, Neuronal activity in the association cortex of the cat during sleep, wakefulness and anesthesia, Brain Res., 54, 243, 10.1016/0006-8993(73)90047-4 · DOI
  27. Pasternak, 1981, The luminance dependence of spatial vision in the cat, Vision Res., 21, 1333, 10.1016/0042-6989(81)90240-6 · DOI
  28. Quick, 1974, A vector magnitude model of contrast detection, Kybernetik, 16, 65, 10.1007/BF00271628 · DOI
  29. Robson, 1981, Probability summation and regional variation in contrast sensitivity across the visual field, Vision Res., 21, 409, 10.1016/0042-6989(81)90169-3 · DOI
  30. Rose, 1979, An analysis of the variability of unit activity in the cat's visual cortex, Expl Brain Res., 37, 595, 10.1007/BF00236826 · DOI
  31. Semenoff, 1941, Sensitivity of the dark adapted eye during prolonged periods of observation, Nature, Lond., 147, 454, 10.1038/147454a0 · DOI
  32. Smith, 1965, A statistical analysis of the continual activity of single cortical neurons in the cat unanesthetized isolated forebrain, Biophys. J., 5, 47, 10.1016/S0006-3495(65)86702-9 · DOI
  33. Tanner, 1954, A decision-making theory of visual detection, Psychol. Rev., 61, 401, 10.1037/h0058700 · DOI
  34. Tolhurst, 1981, The dependence of response amplitude and variance of cat visual cortical neurones on stimulus contrast, Expl Brain Res., 41, 414, 10.1007/BF00238900 · DOI
  35. Tomko, 1974, Neuronal variability: non-stationary responses to identical visual stimuli, Brain Res., 79, 405, 10.1016/0006-8993(74)90438-7 · DOI
  36. Toyama, 1981, Crosscorrelation analysis of interneuronal connectivity in cat visual cortex, J. Neurophysiol., 46, 191, 10.1152/jn.1981.46.2.191 · DOI
  37. Toyama, 1981, Organization of cat visual cortex as investigated by cross-correlation technique, J. Neurophysiol., 46, 202, 10.1152/jn.1981.46.2.202 · DOI
  38. Watson, 1979, Probability summation over time, Vision Res., 19, 515, 10.1016/0042-6989(79)90136-6 · DOI
  39. Werner, 1963, The variability of central neural activity in a sensory system, and its implications for the central reflection of sensory events, J. Neurophysiol., 26, 958, 10.1152/jn.1963.26.6.958 · DOI

Cited by

Sorted by citations

See all 829

Metadata

Authors
Tolhurst, D. J., Movshon, J. A., & Dean, A. F.
Venue
Vision Research
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
1983-01
Volume
23
Issue
8
Pages
775-785
ISSN
0042-6989
DOI
10.1016/0042-6989(83)90200-6
Cited by
829
References
2
Language
en
Licence
www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review