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The role of product architecture in the manufacturing firm

Open access
Ulrich, Karl·1995·Research Policy

Abstract

Product architecture is the scheme by which the function of a product is allocated to physical components. This paper further defines product architecture, provides a typology of product architectures, and articulates the potential linkages between the architecture of the product and five areas of managerial importance: (1) product change; (2) product variety; (3) component standardization; (4) product performance; and (5) product development management. The paper is conceptual and foundational, synthesizing fragments from several different disciplines, including software engineering, design theory, operations management and product development management. The paper is intended to raise awareness of the far-reaching implications of the architecture of the product, to create a vocabulary for discussing and addressing the decisions and issues that are linked to product architecture, and to identify and discuss specific trade-offs associated with the choice of a product architecture.

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Metadata

Authors
Ulrich, K.
Venue
Research Policy
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
1995-05
Volume
24
Issue
3
Pages
419-440
ISSN
0048-7333 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2158092565
Cited by
2,885
References
0
FWCI
22.69
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The role of product architecture in the manufacturing firm. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/0048-7333(94)00775-3
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Ulrich, K. (1995). The role of product architecture in the manufacturing firm. Research Policy. https://doi.org/10.1016/0048-7333(94)00775-3

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.