The DOI matches its Crossref record; 31 of the 31 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Predicting dishonest actions using the theory of planned behavior
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Many students recognise that hiding AI use is academically dishonest but may still choose non-declaration due to perceived pressures or potential academic benefit (Beck and Ajzen 1991).”
From Addressing student non-compliance in AI use declarations: implications for academic integrity and assessment in higher education (2025) · cites this paper as Beck and Ajzen 1991
In the citing paper
“This challenges TPB's emphasis on individual decision-making (Ajzen 1991; Beck and Ajzen 1991) by emphasising the collective nature of behaviour, where the desire to conform to peer norms can override ethical considerations.”
From Addressing student non-compliance in AI use declarations: implications for academic integrity and assessment in higher education (2025) · cites this paper as Beck and Ajzen 1991
In the citing paper
“Research has demonstrated that both descriptive and personal injunctive norms exert an independent influence on intentions over and above the influence of other TPB variables (e.g., Beck & Ajzen, 1991;Conner & McMillan, 1999;Manstead, 2000;Parker et al., 1995;Sheeran & Orbell, 1999).”
From Social influence in the theory of planned behaviour: The role of descriptive, injunctive, and in-group norms (2009) · cites this paper as Beck & Ajzen, 1991
In the citing paper
“TPB was extended to dishonest behavior specifically almost as soon as it was formulated, with early work showing it could predict cheating, lying, and shoplifting from the same three components (Beck & Ajzen, 1991;Dewanti et al., 2020;Harding et al., 2007).”
From Convenience Amid Crisis: Explaining Generative AI Misuse and Compliance Intention Among Myanmar University Students (2026) · cites this paper as Beck & Ajzen, 1991
Citations
Cites
The theory of planned behavior
Ajzen, I. (1991) · Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes · doi:10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-t · Cited by 90,587
Self-citation(1975) · PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation) · Cited by 36,737
Self-citation(1980) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 25,810
Self-citationFrom Intentions to Actions: A Theory of Planned Behavior
Ajzen, I. (1985) · Action Control · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-69746-3_2 · Cited by 19,057
Self-citationTelling more than we can know: Verbal reports on mental processes.
Nisbett, R. E., & Wilson, T. D. (1977) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.84.3.231 · Cited by 11,317
Attitude-behavior relations: A theoretical analysis and review of empirical research
Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (1977) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.84.5.888 · Cited by 7,611
Self-citation(1988) · Cited by 6,825
Self-citationPrediction of goal-directed behavior: Attitudes, intentions, and perceived behavioral control
Ajzen, I., & Madden, T. J. (1986) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/0022-1031(86)90045-4 · Cited by 5,718
Self-citationMadison, P., & Mischel, W. (1968) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1421067 · Cited by 4,395
Action control : from cognition to behavior
Kühl, J., & Beckmann, J. (1985) · Cited by 3,444
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Fishbein, 1981, Attitudes and voting behaviour: An application of the theory of reasoned action, Vol. 1, 253
- Hartshorne, 1928, Vol. 1
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 801–900 of 1,001
De-terminants of entreprneurial career: Experience of polytechnic students
Awang, A. B., Ibrahim, I. I., & Ayub, S. A. (2014) · Scientificia - Journal of Entrepreneurship, Business and Economics · Cited by 7
A penalty scheme for academic dishonesty
Awad, M. K., Zogheib, B., & Alazemi, H. (2013) · IEEE International Conference on Teaching, Assessment, and Learning for Engineering · doi:10.1109/tale.2013.6654504 · Cited by 7
Allen, P., Shepherd, K., & Roberts, L. D. (2010) · International Journal of Technoethics · doi:10.4018/jte.2010100104 · Cited by 7
Exum, M. L., Bailey, D., & Wright, E. L. (2013) · Journal of Criminal Justice · doi:10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2013.09.003 · Cited by 7
Buchan, H. (2009) · The Open Ethics Journal · doi:10.2174/1874761200903010001 · Cited by 7
Green Product Purchasing Phenomenon: Exploring The Gaps Of Theoretical, Methodological And Empirical
Tafsir, R. B., Dharmmesta, B. S., Nugroho, S. S., & Widyaningsih, Y. A. (2016) · MIMBAR Jurnal Sosial dan Pembangunan · doi:10.29313/mimbar.v32i2.1924 · Cited by 7
Kusumadewi, A., Baridwan, Z., & Hariadi, B. (2017) · Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences · doi:10.18551/rjoas.2017-06.29 · Cited by 7
Cyberbullying among students: An application of Theory of Planned Behavior
Jafarkarimi, H., Saadatdoost, R., Sim, A. T. H., & Hee, J. M. (2017) · International Conference on Research and Innovation in Information Systems · doi:10.1109/icriis.2017.8002521 · Cited by 7
THE EFFECTS OF CONSUMER ORIENTATIONS ON THE CONSUMPTION OF COUNTERFEIT LUXURY BRANDS
Bhardwaj, V. (2010) · Cited by 7
Acquiescence or Resistance: Group Norms and Self-Interest Motivation in Unethical Consumer Behaviour
Sun, Y., & Zhang, J. (2019) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su11082190 · Cited by 7
Green information technology and environmental performance of the banks
Arulrajah, A. A., Senthilnathan, S., & Rathnayake, M. P. (2020) · Journal of Governance and Regulation · doi:10.22495/jgrv9i3art2 · Cited by 7
Anton, E., Kus, K., & Teuteberg, F. (2021) · Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS) · doi:10.24251/hicss.2021.261 · Cited by 7
Adair, C. K. (2014) · Digital Commons-DePaul (DePaul University) · Cited by 7
Tsorbatzoudis, H., & Emmanouilidou, M. (2005) · Perceptual and Motor Skills · doi:10.2466/pms.100.3c.1055-1065 · Cited by 7
Ein Ansatz zur Erklärung der Kundenbindung auf Basis der Theorie des geplanten Verhaltens
Braunstein, C., Hüber, F., & Herrmann, A. P. (2005) · Schmalenbach Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1007/bf03372763 · Cited by 7
Alshemeili, A. (2014) · Australasian Journal of Paramedicine · Cited by 7
Housman, J. M. (2007) · OakTrust (Texas A&M University Libraries) · Cited by 7
Kakoko, D. (2006) · NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives · Cited by 7
On the Origins of Dishonesty: From Parents to Children
Houser, D. E., List, J. A., Piovesan, M., Samek, A. S., & Winter, J. (2015) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w20897 · Cited by 7
Dunn, K. I. (2008) · Adelaide Research & Scholarship (AR&S) (University of Adelaide) · Cited by 7
Imran, A. M., Hussien, S., & Araimi, A. A. (2024) · Journal of Academic Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10805-024-09548-1 · Cited by 9
Nembu, R. T., Wenda, B. D. S., Kuietche, H. M., Napi, H. W., Chia, S. Y., Ndindeng, S. A., Rodrigue, K. B., & Fon, D. E. (2025) · Food and Humanity · doi:10.1016/j.foohum.2025.100558 · Cited by 6
Ciocîrlan, A.-B., & Rowe, R. (2025) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0325196 · Cited by 7
Ebaidalla, E. M., Abusin, S., ملكاوي, أ. ح., & Mandikiana, B. W. (2025) · Cleaner and Responsible Consumption · doi:10.1016/j.clrc.2025.100343 · Cited by 6
da Silva, T. A. A., Bezerra, E. L. C., Silva, M. J. D. B., & Campos, P. D. O. (2025) · Social Network Analysis and Mining · doi:10.1007/s13278-025-01542-8 · Cited by 9
Predicting Compliance of Security Policies: Norms and Sanctions
Merhi, M. I., & Ahluwalia, P. (2023) · Journal of Computer Information Systems · doi:10.1080/08874417.2023.2241413 · Cited by 6
Sharma, H., Kovid, R. K., Tewari, A., Singh, T. P., & Choudhury, T. (2023) · Socio-Ecological Practice Research · doi:10.1007/s42532-023-00170-w · Cited by 7
A Socio-Technical Approach to Understanding Perceptions of Trustworthiness in Virtual Organizations
Ho, S. M. (2009) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-0056-2_15 · Cited by 6
Explicit and implicit attitudes toward academic cheating and its frequency among university students
Sanecka, E., & Baran, L. N. (2015) · Polish Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1515/pjap-2015-0030 · Cited by 6
Predicting Consumer Patronage Behaviour in the Egyptian Fast Food Business
Ibrahim, Y., & Vignali, C. (2005) · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) · Cited by 6
Skrzypiec, G. (2017) · Journal of Forensic Psychology Research and Practice · doi:10.1080/24732850.2017.1374720 · Cited by 6
When being good is not enough: Towards contextual education of business leadership ethics
Hermannsdóttir, A., Štangej, O., & Kristinsson, K. (2018) · Management · doi:10.30924/mjcmi/2018.23.2.1 · Cited by 6
Yu, J., Wu, Y., & Wang, J. (2022) · Polish Journal of Environmental Studies · doi:10.15244/pjoes/148066 · Cited by 6
van Stekelenburg, L., Dijkstra, P. T., van Steenbergen, E. F., Mastop, J., & Ellemers, N. (2023) · Review of Industrial Organization · doi:10.1007/s11151-023-09909-x · Cited by 7
Korgaonkar, P. K., Becerra, E. P., & Londoño, J. C. (2023) · Journal of Promotion Management · doi:10.1080/10496491.2023.2253242 · Cited by 7
Joo, K., Kim, H. M., & Hwang, J. (2023) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su152115496 · Cited by 8
Self-service technology: an investigation of the potential for adoption in apparel retail settings
Cho, S. (2011) · NC Digital Online Collection of Knowledge and Scholarship (The University of North Carolina at Greensboro) · Cited by 6
Exploration of the Affecting Factors on the Quit Intentions of Online-Game Players in China
Wang, L., & Yan, B. (2015) · SHS Web of Conferences · doi:10.1051/shsconf/20151901007 · Cited by 6
Why Take Tunes? An Exploratory Multinational Look at Student Downloading
Podoshen, J. S. (2008) · Journal of Internet Commerce · doi:10.1080/15332860802067664 · Cited by 6
A case for using a social cognitive model to explain intention to pirate software
Garbharran, A. (2011) · University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg Institutional Repository on DSpace (University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg) · Cited by 6
Psychological Teaching-Learning Contracts: Academic Integrity and Moral Psychology
Barnhardt, B., & Ginns, P. (2016) · Ethics & Behavior · doi:10.1080/10508422.2016.1167604 · Cited by 6
Irwin, J., O’Callaghan, F., & Glendon, A. I. (2017) · Australian Psychologist · doi:10.1111/ap.12303 · Cited by 6
Rodríguez, M. D. M. D., García, M. A., & Cameselle, J. M. S. (2009) · Medio ambiente y comportamiento humano: Revista Internacional de Psicología Ambiental · Cited by 6
Analysis of intention toward halal products: an empirical study of young consumers
Harsanto, B., & Jatnika, D. (2017) · Journal of Economics Business and Accountancy Ventura · doi:10.14414/jebav.v20i2.760 · Cited by 6
Kleinewiese, J., & Graeff, P. (2020) · Deviant Behavior · doi:10.1080/01639625.2020.1738640 · Cited by 6
Consumer Greenwashing: Using the Theory of Planned Behaviour to Explain Unethical Consumer Behaviour
Schielke, S., & Altobelli, C. F. (2012) · Cited by 6
Predicting intentions to fake in psychological testing: Which normative beliefs are important?
Grieve, R., & McSwiggan, C. (2014) · Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.5093/tr2014a3 · Cited by 6
Moral Reasoning, Academic Dishonesty, and Business Students
Bélanger, C. H., Leonard, V. M., & LeBrasseur, R. (2012) · International Journal of Higher Education · doi:10.5430/ijhe.v1n1p72 · Cited by 6
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY USAGE OF ACCOUNTANTS
Yılmaz, E., & Özer, G. (2008) · Health and safety at work (Epoka University) · Cited by 6
Sophonthummapharn, K. (2008) · KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology) · Cited by 6
Theory of Planned Behavior as a Theoretical FrameworkPreprint
Nguyen, T.-D. (2020) · doi:10.31219/osf.io/fm9te · Cited by 6
The Role of Mentoring in Shaping Social Entrepreneurial Intentions in Southeast Asia
Issa, H.-E. A., Saad, S., & Vasudevan, A. (2024) · Journal of Social Entrepreneurship · doi:10.1080/19420676.2024.2421251 · Cited by 5
Riemann, R. (2024) · Journal of Media Business Studies · doi:10.1080/16522354.2024.2442232 · Cited by 9
Zhang, S., Li, X., Long, Y., Li, X., Shi, Y., Zeng, J., & Nie, B. (2025) · Engineering Construction & Architectural Management · doi:10.1108/ecam-09-2024-1302 · Cited by 5
Li, D., Mach, L. T., & CORNELIS, G. C. (2025) · Science and Engineering Ethics · doi:10.1007/s11948-025-00539-y · Cited by 6
Acting on Good Intentions? A Longitudinal Study of Prosocial Lending Intentions and Behaviours
Shneor, R., Baah-Peprah, P., Cox, J., & Nguyen, T. (2025) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-025-06065-y · Cited by 7
Influence of avitourism experience in developing environmentally responsible behaviour
Saha, D., & Chakraborty, A. (2024) · Tourism Recreation Research · doi:10.1080/02508281.2024.2393514 · Cited by 5
Nemati, Z., Mohammadi, A., Bayat, A., & Mirzaei, A. (2024) · Faṣlnāmah-ʹi payām-i hājir. · doi:10.61186/ijf.2024.384462.1401 · Cited by 5
Bissessar, C. S. (2025) · Equity in Education & Society · doi:10.1177/27526461251326919 · Cited by 5
Ying, L., & Yaakob, M. F. M. (2025) · Discover Sustainability · doi:10.1007/s43621-025-01452-x · Cited by 5
Variables clave para una intervención eficaz en deshonestidad académica
Río, A., Rodríguez, M. D. M. D., Otero, M. J. F., & Rodríguez, M. (2019) · Ciencias Psicológicas · doi:10.22235/cp.v13i2.1892 · Cited by 5
Sosyal Girişimcilik Öncülleri Ölçeğinin Türkçeye Uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Akar, H. (2020) · Turkish Studies - Educational Sciences · doi:10.29228/turkishstudies.40562 · Cited by 5
Advances in the cyberbullying literature: theory-based interventions
Barlett, C. P., Simmers, M. M., & Seyfert, L. W. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-817499-9.00017-x · Cited by 5
Karaman, N., & Girgin, G. K. (2021) · Balıkesir Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi · doi:10.31795/baunsobed.857867 · Cited by 7
Economical Behavior Modeling and Analyses for Data Collection in Edge Internet of Things Networks
Zeng, Y., Zhou, P., Wang, C., Liu, J. Y., & Yang, Y. (2022) · ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks · doi:10.1145/3532092 · Cited by 5
Factors Affecting Cyberbullying Behaviours Among University Students: A Review
Rahman, N. S. A., Sahabudin, N. A., Phon, D. N. E., Razak, M. F. A., & Raffei, A. F. M. (2023) · International Conference on Software Engineering and Computer Systems · doi:10.1109/icsecs58457.2023.10256292 · Cited by 5
Do Individual Traits Associate with Ethical Judgment?
Mamsori, S., Rezaee, Z., Homayoun, S., & Noghondari, A. T. (2015) · Journal of Management and Sustainability · doi:10.5539/jms.v5n3p85 · Cited by 5
Impact of perceptions about children and procreation on family-planning practices
Mayaki, F., & Kouabénan, D. R. (2014) · Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology · doi:10.1080/02646838.2014.888545 · Cited by 5
Influences on the Acceptance of Innovative Technologies Used in Learning Opportunities
Moats, J. (2015) · Advances in higher education and professional development book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-4666-8170-5.ch013 · Cited by 5
Buerkle, C. W., Gearhart, C. C., & Oliveira, C. M. (2017) · Communication Reports · doi:10.1080/08934215.2017.1280737 · Cited by 5
FACTORS AFFECTING COMPLIANCE WITH TAX REGULATIONS: A THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS
Hasiholan, S. H., & Jasman, J. (2019) · Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences · doi:10.18551/rjoas.2019-09.21 · Cited by 5
Henning, F., & Ruth, N. (2020) · Jahrbuch der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Musikpsychologie/Jahrbuch Musikpsychologie · doi:10.5964/jbdgm.2019v29.48 · Cited by 5
Theorien und Erklärungsmodelle von Radikalisierungsprozessen im Kontext des Rechtsextremismus
Knäble, J., Breiling, L., & Rettenberger, M. (2021) · Forensische Psychiatrie Psychologie Kriminologie · doi:10.1007/s11757-021-00659-8 · Cited by 5
Firman, F., Anra, Y., Pratama, R., & Tersta, F. W. (2021) · Spektrum Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) · doi:10.24036/spektrumpls.v9i4.114281 · Cited by 5
Åberg, L. (2001) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-6867-1_7 · Cited by 5
A Patient Technology Acceptance Model (PTAM) for Adoption of Telehealth
Onyeachu, P., & Clarke, M. (2022) · Digital Medicine and Healthcare Technology · doi:10.5772/dmht.02 · Cited by 5
Jaynes, C. M., Lee, J. G., & Franks, H. N. (2022) · Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency · doi:10.1177/00224278221135544 · Cited by 5
On the optimality of escalating penalties for repeat offences against the academic honour code
Awad, M. K., Zogheib, B., & Alazemi, H. (2015) · Applied Economics · doi:10.1080/00036846.2015.1078444 · Cited by 5
Will Islamic marketing survive in today’s world?
Jan, M. T., & Hooi, L. W. (2018) · Cited by 5
Peković, S., Vukčević, J., Vučković, D., Djkovic, R., & Blečić, M. (2021) · doi:10.11118/978-80-7509-772-9-0127 · Cited by 5
Forney, W. S. (2005) · Family and Consumer Sciences Research Journal · doi:10.1177/1077727x05280666 · Cited by 5
Perceptions of Mainland Chinese Students Toward Obtaining Higher Education in the United States
Bartlett, M., Han, W., & Bartlett, J. (2018) · Journal of International Students · doi:10.32674/jis.v8i2.95 · Cited by 5
Taneja, A. (2007) · UTA ResearchCommons (University of Texas Arlington) · Cited by 5
Internet technology adoption in the banking industry
Al-Hajri, S. A. (2005) · Victoria University Research Repository (Victoria University) · Cited by 5
Predicting young driver behaviour from pre-driver attitudes, intentions and road behaviour
Mann, H. (2010) · Cited by 5
Parminter, T. G. (2009) · Research Commons (University of Waikato) · Cited by 5
Kassem, R. (2016) · Loughborough University Institutional Repository (Loughborough University) · Cited by 5
Restoring birds, bats, and dispersal mutualisms in a tropical, agricultural landscape
Reid, J. L. (2013) · eScholarship (California Digital Library) · Cited by 5
Kanojia, H., & Dhiman, N. (2025) · Global Business and Organizational Excellence · doi:10.1002/joe.22286 · Cited by 8
Aggressive behavior and social status: An experimental test of the general aggression model
Becher, L., Mehlkop, G., & Sattler, S. (2025) · Social Science Research · doi:10.1016/j.ssresearch.2025.103224 · Cited by 4
Employee flourishing and moral obligation in extreme conditions
Zoogah, B. D., Degbey, W. Y., Asiedu-Appiah, F., Ogbonnaya, C. N., & Laker, B. (2025) · Journal of Vocational Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2025.104171 · Cited by 10
Analyzing the interplay between social media analytics and nudges in pandemic control
Kumar, A., Tewary, A., & Upadhyay, P. (2024) · International Journal of Information Management Data Insights · doi:10.1016/j.jjimei.2024.100246 · Cited by 4
Fostering consumers’ intention to purchase energy-efficient appliances in an emerging market
Puspanathan, K. C., & Sukı, N. M. (2024) · International Journal of Energy Sector Management · doi:10.1108/ijesm-06-2024-0006 · Cited by 4
Zakaria, N., Wan-Ismail, W.-N. A., & Abdul‐Talib, A. (2014) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/978-1-4666-6272-8.ch001 · Cited by 4
Community College Alumni Engagement: Exploring the Relationship of Social Media to Alumni Giving
Hall, A. J. H. (2016) · Digital Commons (Liberty University) · Cited by 4
Don’t blame the powerless: The impact of hierarchy on reactions to responses to ethical scandals
Palmeira, M. M., Hartmann, N. N., Chan, E. Y., & Sekar, S. B. (2023) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.114075 · Cited by 4
Liu, P., & Qureshi, H. A. (2023) · International Journal of Business and Economics Research · doi:10.11648/j.ijber.20231203.15 · Cited by 4
Factors influencing intention to invest in Shariah-compliant social impact bonds in Malaysia
Azman, S. M. M. S., Ismail, S., Ali, E. R. A. E., & Haneef, M. A. (2023) · Journal of Islamic accounting and business research · doi:10.1108/jiabr-12-2022-0340 · Cited by 4
DEMİR, Y., & Bertan, S. (2025) · Journal of Foodservice Business Research · doi:10.1080/15378020.2024.2448641 · Cited by 4
Non‐GAAP Reporting Decisions and the Enhanced Fraud Triangle: The Role of Capability
Simmons, V., Hermanson, D. R., & Popova, V. (2025) · International Journal of Auditing · doi:10.1111/ijau.12377 · Cited by 4
Metadata
- Authors
- Beck, L., & Ajzen, I.
- Affiliations
- University of Massachusetts Amherst (US)
- Corresponding author
- Beck, Lisa
- ORCID
- Ajzen, Icek
- Venue
- Journal of Research in Personality
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1991-09
- Volume
- 25
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 285-301
- ISSN
- 0092-6566 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2066424242
- Cited by
- 1,325
- References
- 31
- Citations by year
- 2026: 33 · 2025: 59 · 2024: 70 · 2023: 78 · 2022: 76 · 2021: 82 · 2020: 78 · 2019: 55 · 2018: 63 · 2017: 53 · 2016: 61 · 2015: 50 · 2014: 59 · 2013: 58 · 2012: 48
- FWCI
- 5.22
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Research in Personality (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Behavioral Health and Interventions
- Social Sciences › Education › Academic integrity and plagiarism
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Ethics in Business and Education
- Keywords
- dishonest behavior, theory of planned behavior, intention-behavior relationship, cheating, shoplifting, lying, moral obligation, subjective norms, behavioral control, attitudes, university students, self-report
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review