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A novel mediator between activator proteins and the RNA polymerase II transcription apparatus
Open accessAbstract
One gene activator protein may interfere with the effects of another in eukaryotic cells. We report here that a hybrid yeast-herpes gene activator protein inhibits transcriptional activation by a thymidine-rich DNA element in yeast. This example of activator interference can be faithfully reproduced in vitro. Interference is reversed by a partially purified yeast component, but not by RNA polymerase II or various polymerase II transcription factors. We conclude that the partially purified yeast component is a novel factor, and we suggest this factor mediates the transcriptional activation process.
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“At active enhancers, the BRD4 protein co-localises with the Mediator complex, which in turn assembles the pre-initiation complex (PIC) and RNAP to initiate transcription [66–68].”
From Transcriptional enhancers and their communication with gene promoters (2021) · cites this paper as [68]
Citations
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Jaeger, M. G., Schwalb, B., Mackowiak, S. D., Velychko, T., Hanzl, A., Imrichová, H., Brand, M., Agerer, B., Chorn, S., Nabet, B., et al. (2020) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/s41588-020-0635-0 · Cited by 140
The RNA Polymerase II Elongation Complex
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“The culmination of efforts by Kornberg and coworkers (2) to isolate a transcription factor referred to as Mediator ( 3 ), which was shown to be crucial for transcriptional activation by acidic activators, resulted in purification from yeast of a novel, high molecular mass form of RNA polymerase II composed of Mediator…”
BackgroundJones, R. D., Qian, Y., Siciliano, V., DiAndreth, B., Huh, J. H., Weiss, R., & Vecchio, D. D. (2020) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19126-9 · Cited by 120
MED25 connects enhancer–promoter looping and MYC2-dependent activation of jasmonate signalling
Wang, H., Li, S., Li, Y., Xu, Y., Wang, Y., Zhang, R., Sun, W., Chen, Q., Wang, X., Li, C., et al. (2019) · Nature Plants · doi:10.1038/s41477-019-0441-9 · Cited by 132
The Mediator of RNA polymerase II
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“Support for this coactivator competition model, often referred to as squelching, has been largely based on TF overexpression experiments in transfection systems (Gill and Ptashne 1988; Kelleher et al. 1990; Kamei et al. 1996; Fronsdal et al. 1998; Lee et al. 2000; Li et al. 2000; Kim et al. 2001; Zhang and Teng 2001;…”
BackgroundMethodMediator Structural Conservation and Implications for the Regulation Mechanism
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“Conserved structure and conformational changes in Mediator Following the discovery of Mediator in yeast (Flanagan et al., 1991; Kelleher et al., 1990), it was suggested that similar complexes might not be present or be as important in higher eukaryotic cells where the mechanism of transcription…”
BackgroundADA1, a novel component of the ADA/GCN5 complex, has broader effects than GCN5, ADA2, or ADA3
Horiuchi, J., Silverman, N., Piña, B., Marcus, G., & Guarente, L. P. (1997) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.17.6.3220 · Cited by 108
“In addition to these two types of factors, a third type whose members are referred to as mediators, coactivators, or adaptors has been isolated (3, 32, 44).”
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Activation of early gene expression in T lymphocytes by Oct-1 and an inducible protein, OAP40.
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Dominant negative mutations in yeast TFIID define a bipartite DNA-binding region.
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GAL4 disrupts a repressing nucleosome during activation of GAL1 transcription in vivo.Preprint
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ADA5/SPT20 links the ADA and SPT genes, which are involved in yeast transcription
Marcus, G., Horiuchi, J., Silverman, N., & Guarente, L. (1996) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.16.6.3197 · Cited by 101
“These factors, termed coactivators or adapters, have been identified by using various genetic and biochemical methods and are thought to function by mediating the interaction between basal factors and activation domains (3, 31, 41).”
BackgroundDobrzański, P., Ryseck, R., & Bravo, R. (1993) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.13.3.1572-1582.1993 · Cited by 101
“This effect is likely to be mediated by cell-typespecific cofactors (7, 30, 46), which in the case of RelB might differentially interact with its N- and C-terminal domains.”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Kelleher, R. J., Flanagan, P. M., & Kornberg, R. D.
- Affiliations
- Stanford Medicine (US)
- ORCID
- Kornberg, Roger D.
- Venue
- Cell
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1990-06
- Volume
- 61
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 1209-1215
- ISSN
- 0092-8674 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2021893003
- Cited by
- 450
- References
- 35
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 20.26
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Cell (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (GM-07365, GM-36859)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Chromatin Dynamics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Fungal and yeast genetics research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Nuclear Structure and Function
- Keywords
- RNA polymerase II, transcriptional activation, transcriptional coactivator, transcription factors
- MeSH terms
- beta-Galactosidase, Cell Nucleus, DNA-Binding Proteins, DNA, Fungal, Fungal Proteins, Kinetics, Phosphoproteins, Plasmids, Recombinant Fusion Proteins, RNA Polymerase II, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Transcription Factors, Transcription, Genetic, Trans-Activators, Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal, Simplexvirus, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
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