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A receptor for subgroup A Rous sarcoma virus is related to the low density lipoprotein receptor
Abstract
Cellular receptors are required for efficient entry of retroviruses into cells. We previously cloned a chicken gene responsible for susceptibility to the retrovirus subgroup A Rous sarcoma virus (RSV(A)). Here we have isolated the quail homolog and generated two alternatively spliced processed genes encoding cellular receptors for RSV(A). Predicted products of the processed genes appear to be small membrane-associated proteins with identical 83 amino acid extracellular domains but different membrane anchors. Within the extracellular domain is a region closely related to the ligand-binding repeat of the low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR). Expression of either processed gene renders mammalian cells specifically susceptible to RSV(A). Antibodies directed against the receptor block subgroup A infection of avian cells via endogenous receptors and have no effect on entry of other RSV subgroups. Thus, small LDLR-related proteins are cellular receptors for RSV(A).
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“Thus, LRAD3, pg800 and pg950 may define a new sub-family of receptors which are closely related to the LDL receptor by the presence of one or more LDLa repeats in their extracellular domains, but which lack the other LDL receptor family motifs.”
From LRAD3, A Novel Low-Density Lipoprotein Receptor Family Member That Modulates Amyloid Precursor Protein Trafficking (2011) · cites this paper as Bates et al., 1993
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“To directly test the receptor-binding activation hypothesis, it will be necessary to engineer the S19 and tyrosine motif mutations into an A subgroup virus for which the receptor gene has been cloned (3, 66); to date the cognate receptor for the PrC strain of RSV has not been identified.”
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BackgroundInfluentialSelf-citationTajima, Y., Ito, K., Umino, A., Wilkinson, A. C., Nakauchi, H., & Yamazaki, S. (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep40684 · Cited by 23
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Hogan, V., & Johnson, W. E. (2023) · Viruses · doi:10.3390/v15020274 · Cited by 23
Requirements within the Ebola Viral Glycoprotein for Tetherin Antagonism
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“To address this theory, sequences for an alternatively spliced form of avian TVA that encodes a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-linked anchor [36,37] were appended onto sGP to produce sGP-GPIpTVAq (Figure 1a,b).”
MethodSelf-citationMunguia, A., & Federspiel, M. J. (2008) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.01408-08 · Cited by 22
Replication-competent retroviral vectors for expressing genes in avian cells in vitro and in vivo
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“8). Subgroup A viruses bind to a cell-surface membrane protein related to the lowdensity lipoprotein receptor ( 9 ), but receptors for viruses of other subgroups have not been characterized.”
BackgroundPrimordial germ cells, stem cells and testicular cancer
Donovan, P. J., MIGUEL, M. D., Cheng, L., & Resnick, J. L. (1998) · Apmis · doi:10.1111/j.1699-0463.1998.tb01328.x · Cited by 22
Supplementary Materials and Methods
Groenendijk, F. H., Zwart, W. T., Floore, A. N., Akbari, S., & Bernards, R. (2013) · Cited by 22
In a Class of Their Own – RXFP1 and RXFP2 are Unique Members of the LGR Family
Petrie, E. J., Lagaida, S., Sethi, A., Bathgate, R. A. D., & Gooley, P. R. (2015) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2015.00137 · Cited by 21
“LDLa modules have since been described in a variety of proteins both as repeats and single domains in proteins with diverse functions, such as viral entry (87), breast cancer invasion and metastasis (88), and cell differentiation (89).”
BackgroundAnimal models to study cancer-initiating cells from Glioblastoma
Wee, B. (2011) · Frontiers in bioscience · doi:10.2741/3851 · Cited by 21
“Infectability requires expression of the receptor for the ASLV subgroup, tumor virus-A (tv-a) (78, 79).”
BackgroundZhang, X., Kutner, R. H., Bialkowska, A. B., Marino, M. P., Klimstra, W. B., & Reiser, J. (2010) · Retrovirology · doi:10.1186/1742-4690-7-3 · Cited by 21
“A DNA fragment encoding the extracellular domain of TVA (amino acids 1-107) linked in-frame to a proline rich sequence (PPPELLGGP) was PCR-amplified using pCB6 Tva950 [41] (a gift from Galen Fisher) as a template and primers TVA-F (5’-GTTCTAGCTAGCGCTGTGCGCGGTACCGATATG-3’) and TVA-Linker-R (5’GATTCCCTCGAGCGGTCCCCCCAGGA…”
MethodReinišová, M., Plachý, J., Kučerová, D., Šenigl, F., Vinkler, M., & Hejnar, J. (2016) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0150589 · Cited by 21
“This would be a continuation of the existing diversity in the ALV complex, whose closely related A —E subgroups adapted to various receptors related to low-density lipoprotein receptors, tumor necrosis factor receptors, and butyrophilins [30,31,32].”
BackgroundCellular uptake of avian leukosis virus subgroup B is mediated by clathrin
Diaz‐Griffero, F., Jackson, A. P., & Brojatsch, J. (2005) · Virology · doi:10.1016/j.virol.2005.02.027 · Cited by 21
“The GPI-anchored form of the ALV-A receptor, TVA800, is associated with DRMs (Bates et al., 1993; Narayan et al., 2003).”
BackgroundRoyer, Y., Menu, C., Liu, X., & Constantinescu, S. N. (2004) · DNA and Cell Biology · doi:10.1089/104454904323145245 · Cited by 21
“…Avian sarcoma-leukosis virus long terminal repeat with Splice Acceptor (RCAS) (Hughes et al ., 1987; Hughes and Kosik, 1984) code for replication competent viruses that infect avian cells or mammalian cells that have been engineered to express the avian receptor tv-a (Bates et al ., 1993, 1998).”
Wang, Q., Dolmer, K., Huang, W., Gettins, P. G. W., & Rong, L. (2001) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.75.5.2051-2058.2001 · Cited by 21
“The cellular receptor for subgroup A avian sarcoma and leukosis virus (ASLV-A) is Tva, a small membrane-associated protein (2, 3, 25).”
BackgroundTargeting Avian Leukosis Virus Subgroup A Vectors by Using a TVA-VEGF Bridge Protein
Astrof, S., Niederman, T. M. J., Mulligan, R. C., & Young, J. A. T. (2001) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.75.3.1571-1575.2001 · Cited by 21
“4-kDa protein but the extracellular domain of TVA is subjected to extensive posttranslational modifications which add an additional 21 to 30 kDa to its apparent molecular mass (1, 2).”
BackgroundSelf-citationCapsid Protein-Encoding Genes of Hamster Polyomavirus and Properties of the Viral Capsid
Siray, H., �zel, M., Jandrig, B., Voronkova, T., Jia, W., Zocher, R., Arnold, W., Scherneck, S., ̈ger, D. H. K., & Ulrich, R. G. (1999) · Virus Genes · doi:10.1023/a:1008017201999 · Cited by 18
Matoušková, M., Plachý, J., Kučerová, D., Pecnová, Ľ., Reinišová, M., Geryk, J., Karafiát, V., Hron, T., & Hejnar, J. (2024) · PLoS Pathogens · doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1012468 · Cited by 17
Avian leukosis virus is a versatile eukaryotic platform for polypeptide display
Khare, P. D., Russell, S. J., & Federspiel, M. J. (2003) · Virology · doi:10.1016/s0042-6822(03)00529-4 · Cited by 17
“The natural receptor for ALV(A) is Tva, a glycoprotein of unknown function which is normally expressed only in birds (Bates et al., 1993; Young et al., 1993).”
BackgroundKong, R. C. K., Bathgate, R. A. D., Bruell, S., Wade, J. D., Gooley, P. R., & Petrie, E. J. (2014) · Biochemistry · doi:10.1021/bi500797d · Cited by 17
Elleder, D., Plachý, J., Hejnar, J., Geryk, J., & Svoboda, J. (2004) · Animal Genetics · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2052.2004.01118.x · Cited by 17
“We had to overcome the fact that the TVA sequence originally discovered is from quail ( Bates et al. 1993 ) and to date only minor parts of the chicken sequence have been published (Bates et al. 1998).”
BackgroundThe Human LGR7 Low‐Density Lipoprotein Class A Module Requires Calcium for Structure
Hopkins, E. J., Bathgate, R. A. D., & Gooley, P. R. (2005) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1196/annals.1282.006 · Cited by 17
Single nucleotide polymorphism variants within tva and tvb receptor genes in Chinese chickens
Liao, C. T., Chen, S. Y., Chen, W., Liu, Y., Sun, B., Li, H., Zhang, H. M., Qu, H., Wang, J., Shu, D., et al. (2014) · Poultry Science · doi:10.3382/ps.2014-04077 · Cited by 17
“The susceptibility or resistance of chicken cells to subgroup A ALV is determined by the tumor virus locus A (tva) locus, which encodes the receptors for ALV-A (Bates et al., 1993; Gilbert et al., 1994).”
BackgroundAydin, H., Smrke, B. M., & Lee, J. E. (2013) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.13-232371 · Cited by 17
“The receptor for the ASLV subgroup A is Tva, a protein that belongs to the low-density lipoprotein receptor family (17).”
BackgroundManel, N. (2004) · Frontiers in bioscience · doi:10.2741/1474 · Cited by 18
Xenotropism: The elusive viral receptor finally uncovered
Levy, J. A. (1999) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.96.3.802 · Cited by 17
Gaur, M., Murphy, G. J., deSauvage, F. J., & Leavitt, A. D. (2001) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood.v97.6.1653 · Cited by 17
ZASC1 Stimulates HIV-1 Transcription Elongation by Recruiting P-TEFb and TAT to the LTR Promoter
Bruce, J. W., Reddington, R., Mathieu, E., Bracken, M., Young, J. A. T., & Ahlquist, P. (2013) · PLoS Pathogens · doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1003712 · Cited by 16
“Since mammalian cells do not express the receptor for EnvA [35,36], only cells co-transfected with both TVA-800 and the shRNAs were infected by the pseudotyped viruses.”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialSelf-citationAn Avian Sarcoma/Leukosis Virus-Based Gene Trap Vector for Mammalian Cells
Zheng-Bradley, X., & Hughes, S. H. (1999) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.73.8.6946-6952.1999 · Cited by 16
“pGT-GFP(7) and pGT-GFP(11) are two independent clones of the vector pGT-GFP.”
BackgroundPadilla‐Parra, S., Marin, M., Kondo, N., & Melikyan, G. B. (2014) · Retrovirology · doi:10.1186/1742-4690-11-47 · Cited by 16
“In addition, the subgroup A virus (ASLV-A) can effectively utilize two alternatively spliced isoforms of its TVA receptor, TVA800 (GPI-anchored receptor) and TVA950 (transmembrane receptor) [41,42].”
BackgroundCellular Transcription Factor ZASC1 Regulates Murine Leukemia Virus Transcription
Bruce, J. W., Hierl, M. A., Young, J., & Ahlquist, P. (2010) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.00299-10 · Cited by 18
“In contrast, the level of viral reporter gene expression following infection by the ASLV-A vector was only slightly reduced in IM1-TVA800 versus CHO-K1TVA800 cells (Fig.”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialSelf-citationGene Targeting to the Stroma of the Prostate and Bone
Jackson, R. S., Franco, O. E., & Bhowmick, N. A. (2008) · Differentiation · doi:10.1111/j.1432-0436.2008.00273.x · Cited by 16
“…M anuscript membrane-bound receptor for the avian leukosis virus sub-group A (ALV-A) retroviruses, not expressed in rodents or humans, encoded by the TVA gene (Bates et al., 1993; Federspiel et al., 1994; Holland et al., 1998a; Holland et al., 1998b; Holland and Varmus, 1998; Fisher et al., 1999).”
BackgroundLi, L., Zhu, J. J., Tu, Q., Yamauchi, M., Sodek, J., Karsenty, G., Tang, J., & Chen, J. (2005) · Journal of Bone and Mineral Research · doi:10.1359/jbmr.050316 · Cited by 16
“downregulated when the Cbfa1mu is expressed under an OCN promoter.((35)) However, whereas OCN, like OPN, is also largely expressed after BSP, further studies are required to more clearly show the basis of these differences, which may reflect advantages of the TVA system in providing a more discrete time period of anal…”
BackgroundMethodYu, X., Wang, Q.-Y., Guo, Y., Dolmer, K., Young, J. A. T., Gettins, P. G. W., & Rong, L. (2003) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.77.13.7517-7526.2003 · Cited by 15
“A 40residue cysteine-rich motif, referred to as the LDL-A module, which is highly conserved in all members of the LDL receptor (LDLR) superfamily, is located near the N terminus of the Tva extracellular domain (2).”
BackgroundMethodSelf-citationKrchlíková, V., Mikešová, J., Geryk, J., Bařinka, C., Nexø, E., Fedosov, S. N., Kosla, J., Kučerová, D., Reinišová, M., Hejnar, J., et al. (2021) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.02136-20 · Cited by 15
“In contrast, the physiological role of Tva has, until now, remained enigmatic despite its identification as early as in 1993 (4, 5).”
BackgroundMonosynaptic rabies virus tracing from projection-targeted single neurons
Masaki, Y., Yamaguchi, M., Takeuchi, R. F., & Osakada, F. (2022) · Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1016/j.neures.2022.01.007 · Cited by 15
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“ALV-A (3), but the integration sites and the interactions of promoter and enhancer regions (LTR, DR1, and E elements) of CTS_5371 and host factors (transcription factors) might be the determinants of pathogenicity in peripheral nerves.”
BackgroundInfluentialNilsson, B. O., Jin, M., Andersson, A., ̈m, P. S., & Larsson, E. (1999) · Virus Genes · doi:10.1023/a:1008004332513 · Cited by 15
Zhang, H., Bacon, L. D., & Fadly, A. M. (2008) · Avian Diseases · doi:10.1637/8180-112707-reg · Cited by 15
“TVA encodes a membrane protein related to the family of low density lipoprotein receptors (12,30,62) and is mapped to chicken autosomal chromosome 28 (51).”
BackgroundOchsenbauer‐Jambor, C., Delos, S. E., Accavitti, M. A., White, J. M., & Hunter, E. (2002) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.76.15.7518-7527.2002 · Cited by 15
Li, X., Chen, W., Zhang, H., Li, A., Shu, D., Li, H., Dai, Z., Yan, Y., Zhang, X., Lin, W., et al. (2017) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.01770-17 · Cited by 14
“lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) family (6, 7).”
Bystander Killing during Avian Leukosis Virus Subgroup B Infection Requires TVB S3 Signaling
Diaz‐Griffero, F., Hoschander, S. A., & Brojatsch, J. (2003) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.77.23.12552-12561.2003 · Cited by 14
“The plaque-forming assays were performed with a CEF cell line, DF-1, which expresses endogenous TVB as well as the ALV-A receptor TVA (2, 22).”
MethodAnimal Models of Cell Cycle Dysregulation and the Pathogenesis of Gliomas
Holland, E. C. (2001) · Journal of Neuro-Oncology · doi:10.1023/a:1010609114564 · Cited by 15
“When mammalian cells are engineered to express tv-a, however, they become susceptible to infection by ALV and its derivative viral vectors (Figure 5) [17].”
BackgroundManipulation of Mouse Hematopoietic Progenitors by Specific Retroviral Infection
Murphy, G. J., Göttgens, B., Vegiopoulos, A., Sánchez, M. J., Leavitt, A. D., Watson, S. P., Green, A. R., & Frampton, J. (2003) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m302717200 · Cited by 14
Kvaratskhelia, M., Clark, P. K., Hess, S. Y., Melder, D. C., Federspiel, M. J., & Hughes, S. H. (2004) · Virology · doi:10.1016/j.virol.2004.05.020 · Cited by 14
“The subgroup (A) receptor is Tva, a small protein of unknown function that is related (by sequence and structure) to the ligand binding repeat of the low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) (Bates et al., 1993).”
BackgroundMouse models of CNS embryonal tumors
Momota, H., & Holland, E. C. (2009) · Brain Tumor Pathology · doi:10.1007/s10014-009-0253-0 · Cited by 13
Membrane-associated GRP78 helps subgroup J avian leucosis virus enter cells
Wang, L., Mei, M., Qin, A., Ye, J., Qian, K., & Shao, H. (2016) · Veterinary Research · doi:10.1186/s13567-016-0373-6 · Cited by 13
“Tva [12], tvc [13], and chNHE1 [14] interact with the env proteins of ALV-A, C, and J, respectively.”
BackgroundLee, H. J., Park, K. J., Lee, K. Y., Yao, Y., Nair, V., & Han, J. Y. (2019) · Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology/Journal of animal science and biotechnology · doi:10.1186/s40104-019-0333-x · Cited by 13
Moore, P. L., Ong, S., & Harrison, T. J. (2003) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m302842200 · Cited by 13
Binding of more than one Tva800 molecule is required for ASLV-A entry
Gray, E. R., Illingworth, C. J. R., Coffin, J. M., & Stoye, J. P. (2011) · Retrovirology · doi:10.1186/1742-4690-8-96 · Cited by 13
“They are identical in the extracellular domain, including the viral envelope binding motifs, but differ in their attachment to cells [11].”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialChabasse, C., Bailly, X., Sanchez-Brosseau, S., Rousselot, M., & Zal, F. (2006) · Journal of Molecular Evolution · doi:10.1007/s00239-005-0198-9 · Cited by 13
“1994), the receptor for subgroup A Rous sarcoma virus (Bates et al. 1993), and enterokinase (Kitamoto et al.”
BackgroundMunguia, A., & Federspiel, M. J. (2019) · Viruses · doi:10.3390/v11060519 · Cited by 12
Aliyu, I. A., Kumurya, A. S., Bala, J. A., Hassan, Y., & Saidu, H. (2020) · Reviews in Medical Virology · doi:10.1002/rmv.2202 · Cited by 12
“labelled with yellow fluorescence protein and MLV capsid containing envelope glycoprotein of ALV were fused with ALV receptor Tva (forming virus‐receptor complex) on the surface of filopodia, and surf along HEK 239 cells before internalization.(70) Filopodia surfing was also reported in human immunodeficiency virus (H…”
MethodWang, Q., Manicassamy, B., Yu, X., Dolmer, K., Gettins, P. G. W., & Rong, L. (2002) · Protein Science · doi:10.1110/ps.0219802 · Cited by 12
“Furthermore, these results suggest that the familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) French Canadian-4 mutation is likely caused by protein misfolding of low-density lipoprotein receptor, thus explaining the defect for this class of FH. Keywords: Tva; LDL-A module; protein folding; familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) Tva is…”
BackgroundInfluentialZhang, H. M., Bacon, L. D., Heidari, M., Muir, W. M., Groenen, M. A. M., Zhang, Y., Wong, G. K., Fulton, J. E., O'Sullivan, N. P., Albers, G. A. A., et al. (2007) · Avian Pathology · doi:10.1080/03079450701449248 · Cited by 12
“TVB encodes the receptors for subgroup B, D, and E avian leukosis viruses (ALV-B, ALV-D, and ALV-E) (Adkins et al , 2000 ), TVA encodes the receptors for subgroup ALV-A (Bates et al , 1993 ; Gilbert et al , 1994 ), TVC encodes the receptors for subgroup ALV-C (Elleder et al , 2004 ) and, comparably, TVJ may be defined…”
BackgroundAmberg, S. M., Netter, R. C., Simmons, G., & Bates, P. F. (2005) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.80.1.353-359.2006 · Cited by 12
“Although this repeat is found in a wide variety of membrane proteins (39), only Tva has been shown to function as a receptor for ASLV-A.”
BackgroundInfluentialSelf-citationYin, X., Melder, D. C., Payne, W. S., Dodgson, J. B., & Federspiel, M. J. (2019) · Viruses · doi:10.3390/v11060500 · Cited by 11
Dewannieux, M., Vernochet, C., Ribet, D., Bartosch, B., Cosset, F., & Heidmann, T. (2011) · PLoS Pathogens · doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1002309 · Cited by 11
“, and one of the isoforms of TVA, the receptor used by the avian sarcoma and leukosis virus (the other isoform being a single transmembrane protein)”
Chapter 4 Recombinant Rous Sarcoma Virus Vectors for Avian Cells
Odorizzi, G., & Trowbridge, I. S. (1994) · Methods in cell biology · doi:10.1016/s0091-679x(08)60599-3 · Cited by 11
Melder, D. C., Pike, G. M., VanBrocklin, M. W., & Federspiel, M. J. (2014) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.02339-14 · Cited by 10
“TVA proteins, which are proteins related to the low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptors (LDLRs), are receptors for ASLV(A) (14, 15).”
BackgroundLibrary Screening and Receptor-Directed Targeting of Gammaretroviral Vectors
Mazari, P. M., & Roth, M. J. (2012) · Future Microbiology · doi:10.2217/fmb.12.122 · Cited by 10
Molecular biology and genetic models of glioma and medulloblastoma
Lassman, A. B., & Holland, E. C. (2006) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/b13439-70 · Cited by 10
Chen, W., Liu, Y., Li, A., Li, X., Li, H., Dai, Z., Yan, Y., Zhang, X., Shu, D., Zhang, H., et al. (2017) · Oncotarget · doi:10.18632/oncotarget.22512 · Cited by 10
Mayr, U., von Werder, A., Seidler, B., Reindl, W., Bajbouj, M., Schmid, R. M., Schneider, G., & Saur, D. (2008) · Human Gene Therapy · doi:10.1089/hum.2008.014 · Cited by 10
“In 1993 the group of H. Varmus cloned the receptor of the avian leucosis-sarcoma virus subgroup A (ALSV-A), called tumor virus A (TVA) (Bates et al ., 1993; Young et al ., 1993).”
Pike, G. M., Madden, B. J., Melder, D. C., Charlesworth, M. C., & Federspiel, M. J. (2011) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m111.229377 · Cited by 10
Gavora, J. S., Benkel, B. F., SPENCER, J. L., Gagnon, C. A., & Crittenden, L. B. (1995) · Poultry Science · doi:10.3382/ps.0740852 · Cited by 10
Balliet, J. W., Gendron, K. B., & Bates, P. F. (2000) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.74.8.3731-3739.2000 · Cited by 10
“We next determined if changes in the FPD affect the ability of Myc-EnvA to bind to Tva, the receptor for subgroup A ASLV, using an ELISA-based binding assay (3).”
MethodSelf-citationLi, X., Chen, Y., Yu, M., Wang, S., Liu, P., Meng, L., Guo, R., Feng, X., Hu, M., He, T., et al. (2023) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.jbc.2023.102962 · Cited by 9
“Tva proteins are related to low-density lipoprotein receptors, which consist of an amino-terminal extracellular domain of 83 residues and transmembrane and cytoplasmic tail regions of 23 and 32 amino acids, respectively (11).”
BackgroundThe RCAS/TVA Somatic Gene Transfer Method in Modeling Human Cancer
Li, Y., Ferris, A. L., Lewis, B. C., Oršulić, S., Williams, B. O., Holland, E. C., & Hughes, S. H. (2011) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-69805-2_5 · Cited by 9
Babel, A. R., Bruce, J. W., & Young, J. A. T. (2007) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0000171 · Cited by 9
“Altered Env stability might also account for the TVA-independent infection seen with viruses bearing a six amino acid deletion within the hr1 region of ASLV-A SU [12].”
BackgroundSelf-citationChi, Y., Diaz‐Griffero, F., Wang, C., Young, J. A. T., & Brojatsch, J. (2002) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.76.11.5581-5587.2002 · Cited by 9
“ALV-A, which utilizes the low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR)-related TVA receptors and presumably does not activate NF- B (4), was used as a negative control.”
MethodSelf-citationLive Cell Imaging of Retroviral Entry
Hulme, A. E., & Hope, T. J. (2014) · Annual Review of Virology · doi:10.1146/annurev-virology-031413-085502 · Cited by 8
Residues L55 and W69 of Tva Mediate Entry of Subgroup A Avian Leukosis Virus
Chen, Y., Wang, S., Li, X., Yu, M., Liu, P., Meng, L., Guo, R., Feng, X., Liu, A., Qi, X., et al. (2022) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.00678-22 · Cited by 8
Conformational Changes in Enveloped Virus Surface Proteins During Cell Entry
Fass, D. (2003) · Advances in protein chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0065-3233(03)01009-x · Cited by 8
Zhao, G., Zheng, M., Chen, J., Wen, J., Wu, C., Li, W., Liu, L., & Zhang, Y. (2009) · Genetics and Molecular Biology · doi:10.1590/s1415-47572009005000097 · Cited by 8
“Whereas receptor genes of subgroups A, B, C, D and J were identified by using transfected cultured cell methods (Bates et al., 1993; Young et al., 1993; Barnard and Young, 2003; Elleder et al., 2005; Chai and Bates., 2006), in ALV infection and tumor metastasis, the leading causes of tumor-related deaths, this involve…”
BackgroundMethodRai, T., Marble, D. J., Rihani, K., & Rong, L. (2003) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.78.2.683-691.2004 · Cited by 8
“Entry of subgroup A avian sarcoma and leukosis virus (ASLV-A) into its hosts is mediated by interactions between the viral glycoprotein EnvA and a small cell surface glycoprotein, Tva (1, 29).”
BackgroundDevelopment of the pancreas and pancreatic cancer.
Lewis, B. (2006) · Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America (Print) · doi:10.1016/j.ecl.2006.02.003 · Cited by 10
Retroviral Gene Transfer in Chondrogenic Limb Bud Micromass Cultures
Stott, N. S., Lee, Y., & Chuong, C. (1998) · BioTechniques · doi:10.2144/98244rr03 · Cited by 8
Jin, L., Matsuyama, M., Sullivan, H. A., Zhu, M., Lavin, T. K., Hou, Y., Lea, N. E., Pruner, M. T., Ferdínez, M. L. D., & Wickersham, I. R. (2019) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/550640 · Cited by 8
Kim, K. E., Salter, D. W., & Dodgson, J. B. (1998) · Poultry Science · doi:10.1093/ps/77.9.1400 · Cited by 7
Resistance of livestock to viruses: mechanisms and strategies for genetic engineering
Gavora, J. S. (1996) · Genetics Selection Evolution · doi:10.1186/1297-9686-28-5-385 · Cited by 7
A novel Flk1-TVA transgenic mouse model for gene delivery to angiogenic vasculature
Vervoort, V. S., Lu, M., Valencia, F., Lesperance, J., Breier, G., Oshima, R. G., & Pasquale, E. B. (2007) · Transgenic Research · doi:10.1007/s11248-007-9156-1 · Cited by 7
“To identify the transgenic lines with highest TVA protein expression in adult angiogenic vasculature, we prepared affinity-purified anti-TVA antibodies by immunizing rabbits with a GST–TVA fusion protein (Bates et al. 1993).”
MethodAvian leukosis virus‐receptor interactions
Young, J. A. T. (1998) · Avian Pathology · doi:10.1080/03079459808419289 · Cited by 7
Self-citationAvian Sarcoma and Leukosis Virus Cytopathic Effect in the Absence of TVB Death Domain Signaling
Klucking, S., Collins, A. S., & Young, J. A. T. (2005) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.79.13.8243-8248.2005 · Cited by 7
“dylinositol-linked form of the TVA receptor (4).”
BackgroundInfluentialSelf-citationSuzuki, T., & Ikeda, H. (1998) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.72.1.593-599.1998 · Cited by 7
“Several cellular receptors for retroviruses have been identified: a novel protein as a BLV receptor (3, 4), CD4 (7, 15) and chemokine receptors (8, 10, 12) as human immunodeficiency virus type 1 receptors, a cationic amino acid transporter as an ecotropic murine leukemia virus receptor (1), sodium-phosphate symporters…”
BackgroundPseudorabies virus upregulates low-density lipoprotein receptors to facilitate viral entry
Ma, Y.-X., Chai, Y.-J., Han, Y.-Q., Zhao, S., Yang, G., Wang, J., Ming, S., & Chu, B. (2023) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.01664-23 · Cited by 6
“LDLR-related protein acts as a receptor for subgroup A Rous sarcoma virus to enter avian cells (54).”
BackgroundRosenberg, N. E. (2010) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-09581-3_1 · Cited by 6
“For example, the receptor for viruses like Moloney murine leukemia virus (MuLV) and related murine viruses is the cationic amino acid transporter (Kim et al., 1991) , whereas the receptor for subgroup B avian leukosis viruses is a member of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) family (Bates, Young and Varmus, 1993) , and t…”
Rai, T., Caffrey, M. S., & Rong, L. (2005) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.79.23.14962-14966.2005 · Cited by 6
“The genes encoding the Tva protein have been identified from both chicken and quail cells by a DNA transfer technique (2, 3, 30).”
BackgroundMethodRecombinant Fluorescent Rabies Virus Vectors for Tracing Neurons and Synaptic ConnectionsPreprint
Hagendorf, N., & Conzelmann, K. (2015) · Cold Spring Harbor Protocols · doi:10.1101/pdb.top089391 · Cited by 6
“The receptor for EnvA (or EnvA) is TVA, a small avian protein not present in mammalian cells (Bates et al. 1993).”
BackgroundA review of genetic variation underlying chicken phenotypic diversity
Fulton, J. E., McCarron, A. M., Mullen, A., Ali, L., & Tarrant, K. J. (2025) · Poultry Science · doi:10.1016/j.psj.2025.105761 · Cited by 6
“The tva locus is a member of the low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) gene family and is located on chicken chromosome 28, near the tvc locus (Bates et al., 1993; Elleder et al., 2005).”
Virus-based vectors for gene expression in mammalian cells: Retrovirus
Parolin, C., & Palù, G. (2003) · New comprehensive biochemistry · doi:10.1016/s0167-7306(03)38014-7 · Cited by 5
Retrovirus Receptor Interactions and Entry
Albritton, L. M. (2018) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-811185-7.00001-7 · Cited by 6
Jin, L., Sullivan, H. A., Zhu, M., Lavin, T. K., Matsuyama, M., Fu, X., Lea, N. E., Xu, R., Hou, Y., Rutigliani, L., et al. (2021) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2021.12.04.471186 · Cited by 5
Francica, J. R. (2010) · ScholarlyCommons (University of Pennsylvania) · Cited by 4
Naga, M. I. (2015) · World Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.3748/wjg.v21.i39.11141 · Cited by 4
Receptors for animal retroviruses
Miyazawa, T. (2009) · Uirusu · doi:10.2222/jsv.59.223 · Cited by 4
Genetics of Host Resistance to Retroviruses and Cancer
Okeoma, C. M., & Ross, S. R. (2010) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-09581-3_4 · Cited by 4
Metadata
- Authors
- Bates, P., Young, J. A. T., & Varmus, H. E.
- Affiliations
- University of California, San Francisco (US)
- Venue
- Cell
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1993-09
- Volume
- 74
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1043-1051
- ISSN
- 0092-8674 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1969563526
- Cited by
- 355
- References
- 38
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 6.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Cell (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (2r35ca039832-08)
- National Cancer Institute (CA 39832)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › T-cell and Retrovirus Studies
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Virology › HIV Research and Treatment
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biochemistry › Cholesterol and Lipid Metabolism
- Keywords
- cell receptors, LDL receptor, alternative splicing, membrane-associated proteins, chickens, quail, avian cells
- MeSH terms
- Amino Acid Sequence, Animals, Avian Sarcoma Viruses, Base Sequence, Cell Line, Chick Embryo, Chickens, Cloning, Molecular, DNA, Glutathione Transferase, Humans, Molecular Sequence Data, Plasmids, Quail, Receptors, LDL, Receptors, Virus, Recombinant Fusion Proteins, Transfection, Gene Library, 3T3 Cells, Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, Mice
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