The DOI matches its Crossref record; 12 of the 13 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Motivations for pleasure vacation
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“For example, external attributes such as beaches or tourism attractions can arouse pull motivations (Crompton, 1979;Yoon & Uysal, 2005).”
From The impact of tourism mini-movies on destination image: The influence of travel motivation and advertising disclosure (2017) · cites this paper as Crompton, 1979
In the citing paper
“Tourism motivation is only one variable that explains tourist behavior; however, it is considered one of the most important factors, because it constitutes the impulse and the force behind each kind of behavior [15].”
From Push and Pull Travel Motivation: Segmentation of the Greek Market for Social Media Marketing in Tourism (2020) · cites this paper as [15]
Citations
Cites
Book Review: The Theory of Buyer Behavior
Bither, S. W., Howard, J. A., & Sheth, J. N. (1971) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.2307/1250571 · Cited by 2,805
Anomie, ego-enhancement and tourism
Dann, G. M. S. (1977) · Annals of Tourism Research · doi:10.1016/0160-7383(77)90037-8 · Cited by 2,219
Economics of Outdoor Recreation.
Shapiro, P., Clawson, M., & Knetsch, J. L. (1969) · Economica · doi:10.2307/2552395 · Cited by 1,096
Economics of Outdoor Recreation
Toth, S. (1967) · Soil Science · doi:10.1097/00010694-196711000-00016 · Cited by 687
Hosts and Guests. The Anthropology of Tourism
Richter, L. K. (1978) · Pacific Affairs · doi:10.2307/2757297 · Cited by 573
Tourism: Past, present and future
Burkart, A. J., & Medlik, S. (1974) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 372
International Travel--International Trade.
Deakin, B. M., & Gray, H. P. (1972) · The Economic Journal · doi:10.2307/2230030 · Cited by 239
Book Review: Consumer Behavior: Concepts and Strategies
Barry, T. E., Berkman, H. W., & Gilson, C. C. (1978) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.2307/3150615 · Cited by 180
Lundberg, D. E. (1972) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 162
On Some Patterns in International Tourist Flows
Williams, A. V., & Zelinsky, W. (1970) · Economic Geography · doi:10.2307/142940 · Cited by 130
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Smith, 1973, Some Aspects of the Sociology of Tourism, Society and Leisure, 3, 55
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 701–800 of 1,003
Ying, T., & Wen, J. (2018) · Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2018.09.014 · Cited by 52
Understanding Macao’s Destination Image through User-generated Content
Qi, S., & Chen, N. C. (2019) · Journal of China Tourism Research · doi:10.1080/19388160.2019.1577199 · Cited by 52
Fan, D. X. F., Zhang, H. Q., Jenkins, C. L., & Lau, C. (2020) · Journal of Sustainable Tourism · doi:10.1080/09669582.2020.1783275 · Cited by 52
Nature-Based Tourism: A Contrast to Everyday Life
Mehmetoglu, M. (2007) · Journal of Ecotourism · doi:10.2167/joe168.0 · Cited by 52
Diasporic medical tourism: a scoping review of quantitative and qualitative evidence
Mathijsen, A., & Mathijsen, F. P. (2020) · Globalization and Health · doi:10.1186/s12992-020-00550-x · Cited by 51
Zhang, K., Chen, Y., & Lin, Z. (2020) · Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research · doi:10.1080/10941665.2020.1838586 · Cited by 54
Ye, D., Cho, D., Liu, F., Xu, Y., Jia, Z., & Chen, J. (2022) · Universal Access in the Information Society · doi:10.1007/s10209-022-00952-1 · Cited by 51
Customer engagement in domestic wine tourism: The role of motivations
Gaetjens, A., Corsi, A. M., & Plewa, C. (2023) · Journal of Destination Marketing & Management · doi:10.1016/j.jdmm.2022.100761 · Cited by 58
First-Time and Repeat Visitors to Cape Verde: The Overall Image
Correia, A., Oliveira, N., & Butler, R. (2008) · Tourism Economics · doi:10.5367/000000008783554848 · Cited by 54
City Branding: Investigating a Brand Advocacy Model for Distinct Segments
Şahin, Ş., & Baloğlu, Ş. (2014) · Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management · doi:10.1080/19368623.2013.779562 · Cited by 60
Extraordinary journeys: An exploratory cross-cultural study of tourists on the frontier
Laing, J., & Crouch, G. (2005) · Journal Of Vacation Marketing · doi:10.1177/1356766705055707 · Cited by 50
Beyond the Motivation Theory of Destination Image
Madden, K., Rashid, B. B., & Zainol, N. A. (2016) · Tourism and hospitality management · doi:10.20867/thm.22.2.1 · Cited by 51
Cruise destination brand awareness as a moderator in motivation-satisfaction relation
Lemmetyinen, A., Dimitrovski, D., Nieminen, L., & Pohjola, T. (2016) · Tourism Review · doi:10.1108/tr-07-2016-0027 · Cited by 51
Sastre, R. P., & Phakdee-Auksorn, P. (2017) · Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality & Tourism · doi:10.1080/1528008x.2016.1250242 · Cited by 51
The co-creation of host–guest relationships via couchsurfing: a qualitative study
Schuckert, M. R., Peters, M., & Pilz, G. (2017) · Tourism Recreation Research · doi:10.1080/02508281.2017.1384127 · Cited by 53
The future of youth tourism in Ghana: motives, satisfaction and behavioural intentions
Preko, A., Doe, F., & Dadzie, S. A. (2018) · Journal of Tourism Futures · doi:10.1108/jtf-12-2016-0059 · Cited by 53
Fakfare, P., Talawanich, S., & Wattanacharoensil, W. (2020) · Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research · doi:10.1080/10941665.2020.1745855 · Cited by 51
Intellectual connections in food tourism literature: A co‐citation approach
Okumuş, B., Mehraliyev, F., Ma, F., & Köseoğlu, M. A. (2020) · International Journal of Tourism Research · doi:10.1002/jtr.2409 · Cited by 54
The Influence of Extraversion on Leisure Constraints Negotiation Process
Lyu, S. O., Oh, C., & Lee, H. (2013) · Journal of Leisure Research · doi:10.18666/jlr-2013-v45-i2-3013 · Cited by 51
Valls, A., Gibert, K., Orellana, A., & Antón-Clavé, S. (2018) · Information & Management · doi:10.1016/j.im.2017.05.002 · Cited by 50
Cultural Tourism as a Driver of Rural Development. Case Study: Southern Moravia
Šťastná, M., Vaishar, A., Brychta, J., Tuzová, K., Zloch, J., & Stodolová, V. (2020) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su12219064 · Cited by 50
Potential Mainland Chinese Cruise Travelers’ Expectations, Motivations, and Intentions
Fan, D. X. F., & Hsu, C. H. C. (2014) · Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing · doi:10.1080/10548408.2014.883948 · Cited by 50
Modelling the sustainability of mass tourism in island tourist economies
Xing, Y., & Dangerfield, B. C. (2010) · Journal of the Operational Research Society · doi:10.1057/jors.2010.77 · Cited by 50
A Confucian Analysis of Chinese Tourists’ Motivations
Fu, X., Cai, L. A., & Lehto, X. Y. (2015) · Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing · doi:10.1080/10548408.2014.896233 · Cited by 54
Motivations of volunteer overseas and what have we learned – The experience of Taiwanese students
Pan, T.-J. (2012) · Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2012.02.003 · Cited by 50
Liu, C.-H. S., Horng, J., Chou, S.-F., Chen, Y.-C., Lin, Y.-C., & Zhu, Y. (2015) · Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research · doi:10.1080/10941665.2015.1068196 · Cited by 50
Motivation for family vacations with young children: anecdotes from the Internet
Li, M., Wang, D., Xu, W., & Mao, Z. (2017) · Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing · doi:10.1080/10548408.2016.1276007 · Cited by 50
Barriers and preferences to leisure activities for wheelchair users in historic places
Evcil, A. N. (2017) · Tourism Geographies · doi:10.1080/14616688.2017.1293721 · Cited by 50
Božić, S., Jovanović, T. S., Tomić, N., & Vasiljević, D. A. (2017) · Tourism Management Perspectives · doi:10.1016/j.tmp.2017.05.002 · Cited by 53
Meng, B., & Han, H. (2018) · Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing · doi:10.1080/10548408.2017.1422455 · Cited by 50
Anime consumer motivation for anime tourism and how to harness it
Kirillova, K. A., Peng, C., & Chen, H. (2018) · Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing · doi:10.1080/10548408.2018.1527274 · Cited by 50
Hosting as social practice: Gendered insights into contemporary tourism mobilities
Janta, H., & Christou, A. (2018) · Annals of Tourism Research · doi:10.1016/j.annals.2018.11.008 · Cited by 50
Travel motivation among cross border tourists: Case study of Langkawi
Park, J., Musa, G., Moghavvemi, S., Thirumoorthi, T., Taha, A. Z., Mohtar, M. S., & Sarker, M. (2019) · Tourism Management Perspectives · doi:10.1016/j.tmp.2019.03.004 · Cited by 50
The role of cultural difference and travel motivation in event participation
Yan, N., & Halpenny, E. A. (2019) · International Journal of Event and Festival Management · doi:10.1108/ijefm-05-2018-0033 · Cited by 50
(2017) · Asia Pacific Journal of Advanced Business and Social Studies · doi:10.25275/apjabssv3i2bus1 · Cited by 57
The Historaunt: heritage tourism at Mickey's Dining Car
Josiam, B. M., Mattson, M., & Sullivan, P. M. (2003) · Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/s0261-5177(03)00126-2 · Cited by 50
Promsivapallop, P., & Kannaovakun, P. (2017) · Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research · doi:10.1080/10941665.2017.1308391 · Cited by 49
Experiences, Motivations, Perceptions, and Attitudes Regarding Ethnic Minority Village Tourism
Xiang, L., Xie, C., Morrison, A. M., & Nguyen, T. H. H. (2021) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su13042364 · Cited by 49
What Are the Needs of Senior Tourists? Evidence from Remote Regions of Europe
Zielińska-Szczepkowska, J. (2021) · Economies · doi:10.3390/economies9040148 · Cited by 49
Cultural proximity, destination familiarity and tourists’ sense of away-from-home (SAFH)
Guan, J., Chan, J. H., Bi, J., & Qi, X. (2021) · Journal of Destination Marketing & Management · doi:10.1016/j.jdmm.2021.100670 · Cited by 55
Lee, C., Richardson, S. A., Goh, E., & Presbury, R. (2023) · Tourism Management Perspectives · doi:10.1016/j.tmp.2023.101099 · Cited by 49
Jensen, J. M. (2015) · Advances in Economics and Business · doi:10.13189/aeb.2015.030804 · Cited by 49
Le, D.-T., & Pearce, D. G. (2011) · Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing · doi:10.1080/10548408.2011.571583 · Cited by 49
Chung, N., Koo, C., & Kim, J. K. (2013) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2013.07.035 · Cited by 52
Personal identity (de)formation among lifestyle travellers: a double‐edged sword
Cohen, S. (2010) · Leisure Studies · doi:10.1080/02614360903434100 · Cited by 49
Cheung, L. T. O. (2015) · Geoheritage · doi:10.1007/s12371-015-0154-z · Cited by 49
Leisure travel outcomes and life satisfaction: An integrative look
Wang, S. (2017) · Annals of Tourism Research · doi:10.1016/j.annals.2017.01.009 · Cited by 49
How to cope with dissonant heritage: a way towards sustainable tourism development
Battilani, P., Bernini, C., & Mariotti, A. (2018) · Journal of Sustainable Tourism · doi:10.1080/09669582.2018.1458856 · Cited by 49
The Routledge Handbook of Popular Culture and Tourism
Forgas-Serra, S., Majó, J., & Mundet i Cerdan, L. (2018) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315559018 · Cited by 49
Nazir, M. U., Yasin, I. M., Tat, H. H., Khalique, M., & Mehmood, S. A. (2021) · International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Administration · doi:10.1080/15256480.2021.1938782 · Cited by 69
Multi-Destination Segmentation Based on Push and Pull Motives
Kim, K., Noh, J., & Jogaratnam, G. (2007) · Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing · doi:10.1300/j073v21n02_02 · Cited by 49
Segmenting and Profiling Visitors to the Ulaanbaatar Naadam Festival by Motivation
Thompson, K. J., & Schofield, P. (2009) · Event Management · doi:10.3727/152599509789130601 · Cited by 49
The relationship between tourist motivations and the interpretation of place meanings
Young, M. (1999) · Tourism Geographies · doi:10.1080/14616689908721333 · Cited by 49
Consumer Perceptions Of Travel Agencies: Communications, Images, Needs, And Expectations
Kendall, K. W., & Booms, B. H. (1989) · Journal of Travel Research · doi:10.1177/004728758902700405 · Cited by 49
A Trip into the Controversy: A Study of Slum Tourism Travel Motivations
Ma, B. (2010) · Scholarly Commons (University of Pennsylvania) · Cited by 48
COVID-19 and the bleisure travellers: an investigation on the aftermaths and future implications
Walia, S. K., Kour, P., Choudhary, P., & Jasrotia, A. (2021) · Tourism Recreation Research · doi:10.1080/02508281.2021.1946653 · Cited by 50
Chaulagain, S., Jahromi, M. F., & Fu, X. (2021) · Tourism Management Perspectives · doi:10.1016/j.tmp.2021.100900 · Cited by 48
Welcome back: Repeat visitation and tourist wellbeing
Vada, S., Filep, S., Moyle, B., Gardiner, S. J., & Tuguinay, J. A. (2023) · Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2023.104747 · Cited by 59
Wong, I. A., & Zhao, W. M. (2014) · Current Issues in Tourism · doi:10.1080/13683500.2013.870538 · Cited by 48
Film-induced tourist motivations. The case of Seville (Spain)
Oviedo‐García, M. Á., Castellanos‐Verdugo, M., Trujillo-García, M. A., & Mallya, T. J. S. (2014) · Current Issues in Tourism · doi:10.1080/13683500.2013.872606 · Cited by 48
Destination image of Indian tourism destinations
Kaur, A., Chauhan, A., & Medury, Y. (2016) · Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics · doi:10.1108/apjml-05-2015-0074 · Cited by 48
Gundersen, V., Vistad, O. I., Panzacchi, M., Strand, O., & Moorter, B. F. A. V. (2019) · Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2019.04.017 · Cited by 48
The effect of self-congruity and motivation on consumer-based destination brand equity
Frías, D. M., García, J. A. C., del Barrio‐García, S., & Moreno, L. L. (2019) · Journal Of Vacation Marketing · doi:10.1177/1356766719886888 · Cited by 48
Profiling for sustainable tourism: young travellers’ self- transcendence values and motivations
Cavagnaro, E., Staffieri, S., Carrieri, A., Burns, K., Chen, N., & Fermani, A. (2021) · European Journal of Tourism Research · doi:10.54055/ejtr.v28i.2261 · Cited by 53
Segmenting East Asian Tourists to Greece by Travel Motivation
Assiouras, I., Skourtis, G., Koniordos, M., & Giannopoulos, A. A. (2014) · Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research · doi:10.1080/10941665.2014.982140 · Cited by 47
Grimm, K. E., & Needham, M. D. (2012) · Tourism Management Perspectives · doi:10.1016/j.tmp.2011.12.007 · Cited by 47
Segmenting the rural tourism market
Dong, E., Wang, Y., Morais, D. B., & Brooks, D. (2013) · Journal Of Vacation Marketing · doi:10.1177/1356766712471231 · Cited by 47
Choice overload in holiday destination choices
Thai, N. T., & Yüksel, Ü. (2017) · International Journal of Culture Tourism and Hospitality Research · doi:10.1108/ijcthr-09-2015-0117 · Cited by 48
Hahm, J. J., Ro, H., & Olson, E. D. (2017) · Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing · doi:10.1080/10548408.2017.1357519 · Cited by 50
Song, H., & Bae, S. Y. (2017) · Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research · doi:10.1080/10941665.2017.1410193 · Cited by 47
Kruger, M., & Saayman, M. (2018) · Current Issues in Tourism · doi:10.1080/13683500.2018.1451496 · Cited by 47
Wong, I. A., Xu, Y. H., Tan, X. S., & Wen, H. (2018) · Journal Of Vacation Marketing · doi:10.1177/1356766718763691 · Cited by 50
Hasan, A. A.-T., Biswas, C., Roy, M., AKTER, S., & Kuri, B. C. (2020) · GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites · doi:10.30892/gtg.31313-536 · Cited by 47
Journeys for Experiences: Japanese Independent Travelers in Scotland
Andersen, V., Prentice, R. C., & Watanabe, K. (2000) · Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing · doi:10.1300/j073v09n01_08 · Cited by 48
Li, X.-Z., Chen, C.-C., Kang, X., & Kang, J. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.943277 · Cited by 50
Qiao, G., Huang, S. S., & Vorobjovas-Pinta, O. (2023) · Leisure Studies · doi:10.1080/02614367.2023.2249259 · Cited by 46
A Grid-group Analysis of Tourism Motivation
Li, M., Zhang, H. Q., Xiao, H., & Yong, C. (2013) · International Journal of Tourism Research · doi:10.1002/jtr.1963 · Cited by 46
Farmers' Markets: A Case for Culinary Tourism
Silkes, C. A. (2012) · Journal of Culinary Science & Technology · doi:10.1080/15428052.2012.733177 · Cited by 47
International Second Home Retirement Motives in Malaysia: Comparing British and Japanese Retirees
Wong, B. K. M., & Musa, G. (2014) · Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research · doi:10.1080/10941665.2014.950303 · Cited by 46
Motivations and Benefits of the Travel Experiences of Older Adults
Ahn, Y., & Janke, M. C. (2011) · Educational Gerontology · doi:10.1080/03601271003716010 · Cited by 47
Chinese Tourists' Motivations and Satisfaction of Visiting North Korea
Li, F. S., & Ryan, C. (2014) · Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research · doi:10.1080/10941665.2014.978343 · Cited by 46
Heterogeneity in Destination Choice
Barros, C. P., Butler, R. W., & Correia, A. (2008) · Journal of Travel Research · doi:10.1177/0047287508321200 · Cited by 46
A Subcultural Analysis of Tourism Motivations
Li, M., Zhang, H. Q., & Cai, L. A. (2013) · Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research · doi:10.1177/1096348013491601 · Cited by 46
Demand Determinants of Cruise Tourists in Competitive Markets: Motivation, Preference and Intention
Chen, J. M., Neuts, B., Nijkamp, P. J., & Liu, J. (2016) · Tourism Economics · doi:10.5367/te.2016.0546 · Cited by 46
Differentiating Mass Participant Sport Event Consumers: Traditional versus Non-Traditional Events
Buning, R. J., & Walker, M. (2016) · Sport Marketing Quarterly · doi:10.1177/106169341602500106 · Cited by 46
Segmentation by Motivation in Ecotourism: Application to Protected Areas in Guayas, Ecuador
Carvache‐Franco, M., Segarra‐Oña, M., & Carrascosa-López, C. (2019) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su11010240 · Cited by 46
Wen, J., Huang, S. S., & Ying, T. (2019) · Journal of Destination Marketing & Management · doi:10.1016/j.jdmm.2019.100367 · Cited by 48
Chen, H., Wong, S. W., Bilgihan, A., & Okumuş, F. (2019) · International Journal of Hospitality Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijhm.2019.102434 · Cited by 46
Denstadli, J. M., & Veisten, K. (2020) · Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2020.104150 · Cited by 46
Antecedents of tourists’ solo travel intentions
Bianchi, C. (2021) · Tourism Review · doi:10.1108/tr-12-2020-0611 · Cited by 46
Culture as a tourist resource — a theoretical consideration
Hughes, H. L. (1987) · Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/0261-5177(87)90052-5 · Cited by 46
Teye, V. B., & Paris, C. M. (2010) · Tourism Review International · doi:10.3727/154427211x12954639814858 · Cited by 45
Boo, S., & Jones, D. (2009) · Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing · doi:10.1080/10548400802656801 · Cited by 45
The ‘imagined West’ of young independent travellers from Asia
Bui, H. T., Wilkins, H., & Lee, Y. (2013) · Annals of Leisure Research · doi:10.1080/11745398.2013.791227 · Cited by 47
Giddy, J. K., & Webb, N. L. (2015) · South African Geographical Journal · doi:10.1080/03736245.2015.1028990 · Cited by 45
Tourist Satisfaction and Destination Image of Vietnam's Ha Long Bay
Bui, H. T., & Le, T.-A. (2015) · Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research · doi:10.1080/10941665.2015.1075564 · Cited by 45
Understanding Dutch visitors’ motivations to concentration camp memorials
Isaac, R. K., Nawijn, J., van Liempt, A., & Gridnevskiy, K. (2017) · Current Issues in Tourism · doi:10.1080/13683500.2017.1310190 · Cited by 48
Domestic tourists to Sardinia: motivation, overall attitude, attachment, andbehaviouralintentions
Prayag, G., Chen, N. C., & Chiappa, G. D. (2017) · Anatolia · doi:10.1080/13032917.2017.1387583 · Cited by 45
Cycling in Mid and Later Life: Involvement and Benefits Sought from a Bicycle Tour
Gibson, H., & Chang, S. (2012) · Journal of Leisure Research · doi:10.1080/00222216.2012.11950253 · Cited by 45
Arabadzhyan, A., Figini, P., & Vici, L. (2021) · Journal of Destination Marketing & Management · doi:10.1016/j.jdmm.2021.100611 · Cited by 45
Metadata
- Authors
- Crompton, J. L.
- Affiliations
- Texas A&M University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Crompton, John L.
- Venue
- Annals of Tourism Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1979-10
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 408-424
- ISSN
- 0160-7383 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2009973699
- Cited by
- 3,534
- References
- 13
- Citations by year
- 2026: 172 · 2025: 161 · 2024: 184 · 2023: 211 · 2022: 208 · 2021: 210 · 2020: 214 · 2019: 182 · 2018: 190 · 2017: 193 · 2016: 181 · 2015: 167 · 2014: 177 · 2013: 133 · 2012: 150
- FWCI
- 15.84
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- fr
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Annals of Tourism Research (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management › Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management › Recreation, Leisure, Wilderness Management
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management › Global Healthcare and Medical Tourism
- Keywords
- tourist motivation, destination choice, escape, relaxation, prestige, regression analysis, kinship, social interaction, novelty, destination attributes
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review