The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 10 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The effects of 5-azacytidine and 5-azadeoxycytidine on chromosome structure and function: Implications for methylation-associated cellular processes
Open accessAbstract
5-Azacytidine (5-aza-C) analogs demonstrate a remarkable ability to induce heritable changes in gene and phenotypic expression. These cellular processes are associated with the demethylation of specific DNA sequences. On the other hand, 5-aza-C analogs have dramatic effects on chromosomes, leading to decondensation of chromatin structure, chromosomal instability and an advance in replication timing. Condensation inhibition of genetically inactive chromatin occurs when the DNA is still hemimethylated or fully methylated. In cell cultures prolonged for several replication cycles, chromosomal rearrangements and instability affect the 5-aza-C-sensitive regions. Moreover, the normally late-replicating inactive chromatin undergoes a transient temporal shift to an earlier DNA replication, characteristic of activatable chromatin. zThe induced alterations of chromosome structure and behavior may trigger the 5-aza-C-dependent process of cellular reprogramming. Apart from their differentiating and gene-modifying effects, 5-aza-C analogs can tumorigenically transform cells and modulate their metastatic potential. High doses of 5-aza-C analogs have cytotoxic and antineoplastic activities.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Nowell, P. C. (1976) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.959840 · Cited by 6,471
Targeted mutation of the DNA methyltransferase gene results in embryonic lethality
Li, E., Bestor, T. H., & Jaenisch, R. (1992) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(92)90611-f · Cited by 3,984
Gene Action in the X-chromosome of the Mouse (Mus musculus L.)
LYON, M. F. (1961) · Nature · doi:10.1038/190372a0 · Cited by 3,978
Cellular differentiation, cytidine analogs and DNA methylation
Jones, P. A., & Taylor, S. M. (1980) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(80)90237-8 · Cited by 1,831
Lewis, J. D., Meehan, R. R., Henzel, W. J., Maurer-Fogy, I., Jeppesen, P., Klein, F., & Bird, A. (1992) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(92)90610-o · Cited by 1,371
Iguchi-Ariga, S. M., & Schaffner, W. (1989) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.3.5.612 · Cited by 559
5-Azacytidine Selectively Increases γ-Globin Synthesis in a Patient with β+Thalassemia
Ley, T. J., DeSimone, J., Anagnou, N. P., Keller, G. H., Humphries, R. K., Turner, P. H., Young, N. S., Heller, P., & Nienhuis, A. W. (1982) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198212093072401 · Cited by 490
On the mechanism of inhibition of DNA-cytosine methyltransferases by cytosine analogs
Santi, D. V., Garrett, C. E., & Barr, P. J. (1983) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(83)90327-6 · Cited by 401
5-Azacytidine stimulates fetal hemoglobin synthesis in anemic baboons.
DeSimone, J., Heller, P., Hall, L., & Zwiers, D. (1982) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.79.14.4428 · Cited by 384
Riggs, A. D. (1990) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. B, Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.1990.0012 · Cited by 126
Cited by
Critical pathways in cellular senescence and immortalization revealed by gene expression profiling
Fridman, A. L., & Tainsky, M. A. (2008) · Oncogene · doi:10.1038/onc.2008.213 · Cited by 385
Pastor, W. A., Chen, D., Liu, W., Kim, R., Sahakyan, A., Lukianchikov, A., Plath, K., Jacobsen, S. E., & Clark, A. T. (2016) · Cell Stem Cell · doi:10.1016/j.stem.2016.01.019 · Cited by 283
Nucleosome breathing and remodeling constrain CRISPR-Cas9 function
Isaac, R. S., Jiang, F., Doudna, J. A., Lim, W. A., Narlikar, G. J., & Almeida, R. (2016) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.13450 · Cited by 234
Hu, Z., Negrotto, S., Gu, X., Mahfouz, R., Ng, K. P., Ebrahem, Q., Copelan, E., Singh, H., Maciejewski, J. P., & Saunthararajah, Y. (2010) · Molecular Cancer Therapeutics · doi:10.1158/1535-7163.mct-10-0191 · Cited by 50
Metadata
- Authors
- Haaf, T.
- Venue
- Pharmacology & Therapeutics
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1995
- Volume
- 65
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 19-46
- ISSN
- 0163-7258 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1975486218
- Cited by
- 176
- References
- 10
- FWCI
- 1.89
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The effects of 5-azacytidine and 5-azadeoxycytidine on chromosome structure and function: Implications for methylation-associated cellular processes. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/0163-7258(94)00053-6
- The paper
- Haaf, T. (1995). The effects of 5-azacytidine and 5-azadeoxycytidine on chromosome structure and function: Implications for methylation-associated cellular processes. Pharmacology & Therapeutics. https://doi.org/10.1016/0163-7258(94)00053-6
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.