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Increases in plasma neuropeptide Y concentrations during sympathetic activation in man
Abstract
Neuropeptide Y (NPY) coexists with noradrenaline in postganglionic sympathetic neurons. In order to test the hypothesis that NPY may be released along with catecholamines by activation of the sympathoadrenal system we measured plasma NPY-like immunoreactivity (NPY-LI) concentrations during cold pressor test, head up tilt and bicycle exercise in healthy volunteers. All 3 manoeuvres resulted in elevation of blood pressure, heart rate and plasma noradrenaline and adrenaline concentrations. These were accompanied by increases in plasma NPY-LI concentrations on cold pressor test and exercise, but not with head up tilt. The increases in both NPY-LI and catecholamines were greatest with exercise. These findings suggest that NPY is released at the same time as noradrenaline when sympathetic noradrenergic nerves are activated.
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“NPY is an excellent indicator of sympathetic activity, 34 which is more stable and has a significantly longer half life in plasma.35”
Citations
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“Each sample was centrifuged and the supernatant was stored at –20°C for subsequent radioimmunoassay of NPY-like immunoreactivity (NPYLI) using an antibody raised in the rabbit and [125I]-NPY labelled with Bolton and Hunter reagent (2000 Ci/mmol, Amersham Australia) as described previously [27].”
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“Neuropeptide Y (NPY) is another vasoactive agent that is coreleased with NA when the SNS is activated.(9) The vasopressor activity of NPY is associated with the activation of the NPY Y1 receptor.”
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Neural and Reflex Control of the Circulation
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“, neuropeptide Y.[65] All biomarkers of sympathetic activity has the limitation of being affected by numerous confounding factors that can make interpretation difficult.”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Morris, M. J., Russell, A. E., Kapoor, V., Cain, M. D., Elliott, J. M., West, M. J., Wing, L. M. H., & Chalmers, J. P.
- Affiliations
- Flinders Medical Centre (AU)
- Venue
- Journal of the Autonomic Nervous System
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1986-10
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 143-149
- ISSN
- 0165-1838 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2001937802
- Cited by
- 159
- References
- 22
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 3 · 2017: 1 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 2.24
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of the Autonomic Nervous System (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuropeptides and Animal Physiology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Cardiovascular, Neuropeptides, and Oxidative Stress Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control
- Keywords
- neuropeptide Y, sympathetic activation, sympathoadrenal system, norepinephrine, catecholamines, epinephrine, cold pressor test, head-up tilt, physical activity, blood pressure, heart rate
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Blood Pressure, Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid, Cold Temperature, Epinephrine, Exercise Test, Female, Heart Rate, Humans, Immersion, Male, Middle Aged, Neuropeptide Y, Norepinephrine, Posture, Radioimmunoassay, Sympathetic Nervous System
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