Modified behavioral and olfactory bulb responses to maternal odors in preweanling rats
Abstract
Rat pups acquire an attraction for maternal odors, which can vary with maternal diet. In the two experiments reported here, maternal diet was modified and both pup behavioral responses and pup olfactory bulb neural responses [( 14C]2-DG uptake) to maternal odors were examined. In experiment 1, pups were reared from birth to postnatal day 19 with either a dam fed normal rat chow or a dam fed a sucrose-based diet which suppressed her normal maternal odor. In experiment 2, pups were raised from birth to postnatal day 19 with either a dam fed the sucrose-based diet adulterated with peppermint, or the non-scented sucrose-based diet. Pups selectively expressed both a behavioral attraction and an enhanced olfactory bulb neural response to odors that they experienced in the nest.
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Once pups are born, a novel odor placed either on the mother or in the air surrounding her will readily take on the properties of maternal odor.
“Once pups are born, a new maternal odor can be rapidly learned; a novel odor (e.g. peppermint) placed either on the mother or in the air surrounding her will readily take on the properties of maternal odor (Cheslock et al., 2000, Roth and Sullivan, 2005, Sullivan et al., 1990).”
From Early life adversity during the infant sensitive period for attachment: Programming of behavioral neurobiology of threat processing and social behavior (2017) · cites this paper as Sullivan et al., 1990
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- Authors
- Sullivan, R. M., Wilson, D. A., Wong, R., Correa, A., & Leon, M.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Irvine (US)
- Corresponding author
- Sullivan, Regina M.
- Venue
- Developmental Brain Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1990-05
- Volume
- 53
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 243-247
- ISSN
- 0165-3806 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2001293849
- Cited by
- 81
- References
- 25
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 3 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 2 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 1.41
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Developmental Brain Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5k02mh000371-10)
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH 00371)
- National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (DC00480)
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (HD24236, P01HD024236, P01 HD024236-080005)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Sensory Systems › Olfactory and Sensory Function Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Developmental Neuroscience › Neurogenesis and neuroplasticity mechanisms
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
- Keywords
- maternal odor, olfactory bulb, preweanling rats, maternal diet, peppermint, odor attraction, olfactory development, pup behavior
- MeSH terms
- Action Potentials, Animals, Animals, Newborn, Behavior, Animal, Deoxy Sugars, Deoxyglucose, Diet, Female, Male, Maternal Behavior, Odorants, Olfactory Bulb, Rats, Inbred Strains, Rats
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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