Religious orthodoxy and myocardial infarction in Jerusalem — a case control study
Abstract
We examined the hypothesis that the degree of religious orthodoxy is an independent risk factor for coronary heart disease incidence in a study of 454 men and 85 women who experienced a first myocardial infarction. They were compared with a control group of 295 men and 391 women. All were Jewish residents of Jerusalem. The degree of religious orthodoxy was ascertained by interview of participants. Among the cases, 51% of the men and 50% of the women defined themselves as secular compared with 21% and 16%, respectively, among the controls. In a multivariate logistic model (including terms for age, ethnicity, education, smoking, physical exercise, body mass index and religious orthodoxy), the coefficients for age and smoking were positive and statistically significant, and those for education negative and significant. The risk for European born subjects was greater than for the other ethnic origin groups (statistically significant only in men). Secular subjects had a significantly higher risk of myocardial infarction compared to orthodox subject (odds ratio of 4.2 (95% confidence interval 2.6-6.6) for men and 7.3 (95% confidence interval 2.3-23.0 for women). This relationship was independent of the other variables in the model. The relation persisted in a subsample of cases who were examined 2-3 months after the acute phase of the infarction upon controlling for plasma cholesterol, high density lipoprotein cholesterol and hypertension. This finding should be substantiated. It would appear important to identify the components of religiosity associated with reduced risk.
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Stress and negative emotions may shorten the lifespan prematurely.
“may shorten the lifespan prematurely [352, 353]”
From Religion, Spirituality, and Health: The Research and Clinical Implications (2012) · cites this paper as [352]
Adherence to orthodox practices has been associated with reduced cardiovascular mortality and morbidity in Jewish populations.
“In addition, adherence to orthodox practices has been associated with reduced cardiovascular mortality and morbidity in Jewish populations (Friedlander et al., 1986; Goldbourt et al., 1993).”
From Advancing our understanding of religion and spirituality in the context of behavioral medicine (2017) · cites this paper as Friedlander et al., 1986
Overall, positive associations between RS and CVD were found in studies conducted among younger healthy individuals.
“Overall, positive associations between RS and CVD were found in studies conducted among younger healthy individuals (Chida et al., 2009; Friedlander et al., 1986; Goldbourt et al., 1993; Hummer et al., 1999; Oman et al., 2002).”
From Advancing our understanding of religion and spirituality in the context of behavioral medicine (2017) · cites this paper as Friedlander et al., 1986
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Jewish Policies and Practices for Healthy Longevity
Bischof, E. Y., Haber, C., Goshen, A., Shraga, O., Girsh, E., Sahar, H., Goldman, A., & Stambler, I. (2026) · Healthy ageing and longevity · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-20006-8_21
- Authors
- Friedlander, Y., Kark, J. D., & Stein, Y.
- Affiliations
- Hadassah Medical Center (IL)
- Hebrew University of Jerusalem (IL)
- Corresponding author
- Friedlander, Y.
- ORCID
- Friedlander, Y.
- Venue
- International Journal of Cardiology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1986-01
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 33-41
- ISSN
- 0167-5273 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2064211473
- Cited by
- 94
- References
- 19
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2023: 41 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2018: 2 · 2016: 2 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 2.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- International Journal of Cardiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Health › Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac Health and Mental Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiovascular Health and Risk Factors
- Keywords
- religious orthodoxy, myocardial infarction, coronary heart disease risk, secularism, religiosity, Jewish population, Jerusalem, ethnicity, smoking, serum cholesterol, hypertension, sex differences
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Age Factors, Cholesterol, Ethnicity, Female, Humans, Hypertension, Israel, Judaism, Cholesterol, HDL, Male, Middle Aged, Myocardial Infarction, Regression Analysis, Religion and Medicine, Risk, Sex Factors, Smoking
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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