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Growth behavior of Chinese hamster ovary cells in a compact loop bioreactor. 2. Effects of medium components and waste products
Abstract
Effects of biochemical factors, i.e., medium components and metabolic byproducts, on growth of Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells were investigated. Glucose and ammonia were found to inhibit the growth. Kinetic analysis gave the inhibition constants, 0.14 g l-1 for ammonia and 5.0 g l-1 for glucose. Since glutamine was unstable and was a main source of ammonia, precise studies on glutamine degradation and ammonia formation process were done. By evaluating the spontaneous reactions, net glutamine utilization and net ammonia production by the cells could be estimated. It became evident that asparagine could support the growth of CHO cells as a stable substitute for glutamine. Then, a glucose fed-batch culture was grown on a glutamine free and asparagine supplemented medium. Because of (1) low glucose concentration, but (2) no glucose limitation and (3) low ammonia accumulation, the maximum total cell concentration reached 3.4 x 10(6) ml-1, which was 1.8 times greater than that in the control experiment (initial 1.15 g l-1 glucose and 0.29 g l-1 glutamine, and no glucose feed).
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“CHO cells are susceptible at concentrations as low as 4 mM (Kurano, Leist, Messi, Kurano, & Fiechter, 1990).”
From Impacts of intentional mycoplasma contamination on CHO cell bioreactor cultures (2019) · cites this paper as Kurano, Leist, Messi, Kurano, & Fiechter, 1990
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Cited by
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Kirsch, B. J., Bennun, S. V., Mendez, A., Johnson, A. S., Wang, H., Qiu, H., Li, N., Lawrence, S. M., Bak, H., & Betenbaugh, M. J. (2022) · Biotechnology and Bioengineering · doi:10.1002/bit.27993 · Cited by 39
Impacts of intentional mycoplasma contamination on CHO cell bioreactor cultures
Fratz‐Berilla, E. J., Faison, T., Kohnhorst, C. L., Velugula‐Yellela, S. R., Powers, D. N., Brorson, K., & Agarabi, C. (2019) · Biotechnology and Bioengineering · doi:10.1002/bit.27161 · Cited by 14
Metadata
- Authors
- Kurano, N., Leist, C., Messi, F., Kurano, S., & Fiechter, A.
- Affiliations
- ETH Zurich (CH)
- Corresponding author
- Kurano, N.
- ORCID
- Fiechter, A.
- Venue
- Journal of Biotechnology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1990-07
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 1-2
- Pages
- 113-128
- ISSN
- 0168-1656 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2030992249
- Cited by
- 104
- References
- 24
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 3 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 0.98
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- Locations
- Journal of Biotechnology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Viral Infectious Diseases and Gene Expression in Insects
- Physical Sciences › Chemical Engineering › Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes › Fluid Dynamics and Mixing
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein purification and stability
- Keywords
- CHO cells, glucose inhibition, ammonia inhibition, asparagine, growth kinetics
- MeSH terms
- Ammonia, Animals, Asparagine, Cell Division, Cell Line, Cells, Cultured, Female, Glucose, Glutamine, Cricetinae, Kinetics, Lactates, Ovary, Oxidation-Reduction, Lactic Acid
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