Localization of multiple dopamine receptor subtype mRNAs in human and monkey motor cortex and striatum
Abstract
Dopamine plays a critical role in motor and cognitive function through actions mediated by specific receptors, multiple subtypes of which have recently been identified. The distribution of mRNAs encoding D1, D2 and D5 receptors in the motor cortex of humans and in the motor cortex and striatum of macaque monkeys was examined using in situ hybridization. In motor cortices from both primate species, hybridization to each receptor probe resulted in numerous labeled cells throughout layers II-VI. In contrast to neocortex, in monkey striatum only the D1 and D2 receptor probes showed significant hybridization. Thus, not only does primate neocortex possess a broader representation of the dopamine receptor subtype mRNAs examined in comparison with striatum, but the unexpected presence and widespread distribution of D2 and D5 receptor mRNAs in cortex suggests that, along with D1 receptors, D2 and D5 receptors play a crucial role in the dopaminergic modulation of cognition and motor behavior, and in dopamine dysfunction associated with neuropsychiatric disorders.
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The presence of dopamine receptors on cells in primary motor cortex could provide a candidate mechanism for reward-based modulation of use-dependent plasticity.
“The presence of dopamine receptors on cells in primary motor cortex (Huntley et al., 1992; Luft and Schwarz, 2009; Ziemann et al., 1997) could provide a candidate mechanism for reward-based modulation of such use-dependent plasticity (Hosp et al., 2011).”
From Rethinking motor learning and savings in adaptation paradigms: model-free memory for successful actions combines with internal models (2011) · cites this paper as Huntley et al., 1992
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- Authors
- Huntley, G. W., Morrison, J. H., Prikhozhan, A., & Sealfon, S. C.
- Affiliations
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (US)
- Corresponding author
- Morrison, J.H.
- Venue
- Molecular Brain Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1992-10
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 3-4
- Pages
- 181-188
- ISSN
- 0169-328X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2067838356
- Cited by
- 100
- References
- 65
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 1 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 2.02
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Molecular Brain Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5p01mh045212-05, 5r01mh048603-05)
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH 45212, MH48603)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Receptor Mechanisms and Signaling
- Keywords
- dopamine receptors, dopamine D1 receptor, dopamine D2 receptor, dopamine D5 receptor, motor cortex, striatum, macaque, human brain, neuropsychiatric disorders
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Animals, Corpus Striatum, Female, Humans, Macaca fascicularis, Male, Motor Cortex, Receptors, Dopamine, RNA, Messenger, RNA Probes, In Situ Hybridization
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