The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Passive avoidance in psychopaths: The effects of reward
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Citations
Cites
Probability of punishment and suppression of behavior in psychopathic and nonpsychopathic offenders
Siegel, R. A. (1978) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.87.5.514 · Cited by 157
Cited by
Carver, C. S., & White, T. L. (1994) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.67.2.319 · Cited by 7,306
Moskowitz, D. S., & Young, S. N. (2006) · Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience · doi:10.1139/jpn.0602 · Cited by 457
Executive Functioning: Overview, Assessment, and Research Issues for Non-Neuropsychologists
Suchy, Y. (2009) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s12160-009-9097-4 · Cited by 408
Sex differences in psychopathy and antisocial personality disorder
Cale, E. M., & Lilienfeld, S. O. (2002) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/s0272-7358(01)00125-8 · Cited by 395
Pathological gambling: a comprehensive review of biobehavioral findings
Goudriaan, A. E., Oosterlaan, J., de Beurs, E., & Van den Brink, W. (2004) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2004.03.001 · Cited by 313
Metadata
- Authors
- Newman, J. P., Patterson, C. M., Howland, E. W., & Nichols, S. L.
- Venue
- Personality and Individual Differences
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1990-01
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 1101-1114
- ISSN
- 0191-8869 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1968763495
- Cited by
- 264
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 6.16
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Passive avoidance in psychopaths: The effects of reward. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/0191-8869(90)90021-i
- The paper
- Newman, J. P., Patterson, C. M., Howland, E. W., & Nichols, S. L. (1990). Passive avoidance in psychopaths: The effects of reward. Personality and Individual Differences. https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(90)90021-i
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
