Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 22 of the 23 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Critical thinking skills and reflective judgment development: Redefining the aims of higher education

Brabeck, Mary M.·1983·Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/0193-3973(83)90056-4

Cites

22 of 22 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Citations

Cites

Show all 23 references

Research works printed but not linked: 6

  1. Brabeck, 1981, The relationship between critical thinking skills and the development of reflective judgment, Dissertation Abstracts International, 41, 4647 A
  2. Follman, 1969, A factor analytic study of three critical thinking tests, one logical reasoning and one English test, Dissertation Abstracts International, 30, 1015
  3. King, 1977, The development of reflective judgment and formal operational thinking in adolescents and young adults, Dissertation Abstracts International, 38, 7233A
  4. Kitchener, 1978, Intellectual development in late adolescents and young adults: Reflective judgment and verbal reasoning, Dissertation Abstracts International, 39, 936B
  5. Lawson, 1981, The relationship between graduate education and the development of reflective judgment: A function of age or educational experience, Dissertation Abstracts International, 41, 4655A
  6. Mines, 1981, Levels of intellectual development and associated critical thinking skills in young adults, Dissertation Abstracts International, 41, 1495A

Cited by

See all 56

Metadata

Authors
Brabeck, M. M.
Affiliations
Boston College (US)
Corresponding author
Brabeck, Mary M.
Venue
Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
1983-01
Volume
4
Issue
1
Pages
23-34
ISSN
0193-3973 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2042364828
Cited by
52
References
23
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 6 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 1 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 1
FWCI
8.51
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations
Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Education › Education and Critical Thinking Development
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Educational Strategies and Epistemologies
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Ego Development and Educational Practices
Keywords
critical thinking, reflective judgment, intellectual development, higher education aims, Watson-Glaser Critical Thinking Appraisal, educational attainment, female students

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Critical thinking skills and reflective judgment development: Redefining the aims of higher education. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/0193-3973(83)90056-4
The paper
Brabeck, M. M. (1983). Critical thinking skills and reflective judgment development: Redefining the aims of higher education. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1016/0193-3973(83)90056-4

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.