The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Seasonality, resource stress, and food sharing in so-called “egalitarian” foraging societies
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Animal fat is an important resource in arid contexts, particularly in times of food stress, and animal milk and blood are vital in pastoralist communities in other parts of the world.
“As a highly concentrated source of energy, animal fat is an important resource in arid contexts, particularly in times of food stress [151,156], and animal milk and blood are vital in pastoralist communities in other parts of the world [157].”
From Identifying pastoral and plant products in local and imported pottery in Early Bronze Age southeastern Arabia (2025) · cites this paper as [156]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
No references could be resolved yet.
Research works printed but not linked: 101
- Anderson, 1968, Associations among food and protein intake, serine dehydratase, and plasma amino acids, American Journal of Physiology, 214, 1008, 10.1152/ajplegacy.1968.214.5.1008 · DOI
- Barnicott, 1972, Blood pressure and serum cholesterol in the Hadza of Tanzania, Human Biology, 44, 87
- Begler, 1978, Sex, status, and authority in egalitarian society, American Anthropologist, 80, 571, 10.1525/aa.1978.80.3.02a00030 · DOI
- Bentley, 1985, Hunter-gatherer energetics and fertility: a reassessment of the !Kung San, Human Ecology, 13, 79, 10.1007/BF01531090 · DOI
- Binford, 1984, Butchering, sharing, and the archaeological record, Journal of Anthropological Archaeology, 3, 235, 10.1016/0278-4165(84)90003-5 · DOI
- Blurton Jones, 1986, Bushman birth spacing: a test for optimal interbirth intervals, Ethology and Sociobiology, 7, 91, 10.1016/0162-3095(86)90002-6 · DOI
- Waldemar, 1904, The Jesup North Pacific expedition, Vol. VII. American Museum of Natural History, Memoir 11
- Bolton, 1972, Food taboos among the Orang Asli in west Malaysia: a potential nutritional hazard, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 25, 789, 10.1093/ajcn/25.8.789 · DOI
- John, 1980, Does malnutrition affect fecundity? a summary of evidence, Science, 208, 564, 10.1126/science.7367878 · DOI
- Brooke, 1987, Nutritional requirements of low and very low birthweight infants, Annual Review of Nutrition, 7, 91, 10.1146/annurev.nu.07.070187.000515 · DOI
- Brooks, 1977, Bone marrow as an index of condition in African ungulates, South African Journal of Wildlife Research, 7, 61
- Buchanan, 1988, Shellfish in prehistoric diet: Elands Bay, S.W. Cape Coast, South Africa, BAR International Series 455
- Bunn, 1988, Variability in bone assemblage formation from Hadza hunting, scavenging, and carcass processing, Journal of Anthropological Archaeology, 7, 412, 10.1016/0278-4165(88)90004-9 · DOI
- Burkhardt, 1982, Kinetics of specific food intake and weight gain in rat, American Journal of Physiology, 243, R531
- Cahill, 1986, The future of carbohydrates in human nutrition, Nutrition Reviews, 44, 40, 10.1111/j.1753-4887.1986.tb07584.x · DOI
- Cashdan, 1985, Coping with risk: reciprocity among the Basarwa of northern Botswana, Man, 20, 454, 10.2307/2802441 · DOI
- Castonguay, 1982, Dietary self-selection and the Zucker rat, Journal of Nutrition, 112, 796, 10.1093/jn/112.4.796 · DOI
- Cheremin, 1985, The influence of rations with an excess content of protein on nitrogen metabolism in men, Voprosy Pitaniia, 6, 16
- Gillian, 1981, The determinants of fertility among Australian Aborigines, Mankind, 13, 37
- Dickens, 1971, Cravings and aversions during pregnancy, Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 15, 259, 10.1016/0022-3999(71)90037-7 · DOI
- Donald, 1981, Body weight and composition in laboratory rats: effects of diets with high or low protein concentrations, Science, 211, 185, 10.1126/science.7444462 · DOI
- Draper, 1977, The Aboriginal Eskimo diet in modern perspective, American Anthropologist, 79, 309, 10.1525/aa.1977.79.2.02a00070 · DOI
- Dugdale, 1981, The effect of early growth on distribution of subcutaneous fat in Aboriginal children, Ecology of Food and Nutrition, 11, 53, 10.1080/03670244.1981.9990656 · DOI
- Eaton, 1985, Paleolithic nutrition: a consideration of its nature and current implications, New England Journal of Medicine, 312, 283, 10.1056/NEJM198501313120505 · DOI
- Ellison, 1986, Salivary progesterone and luteal function in two low fertility populations of northeast Zaire, Human Biology, 58, 473
- Ellison, 1989, Ecology and ovarian function among Lese women of the Ituri Forest, Zaire, American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 78, 519, 10.1002/ajpa.1330780407 · DOI
- Ferm, 1972, The teratogenic effects of metals on mammalian embryos, Vol. 5, 51
- Flanagan, 1989, Hierarchy in simple “egalitarian” societies, Annual Review of Anthropology, 18, 245, 10.1146/annurev.an.18.100189.001333 · DOI
- Gaulin, 1977, On the natural diet of primates, including humans, Vol. 1, 1
- Goldman, 1974, Late effects of early dietary protein intake on low-birth-weight infants, Journal of Pediatrics, 85, 764, 10.1016/S0022-3476(74)80337-9 · DOI
- Gould, 1982, A dialogue on the meaning and use of analogy in ethnoarchaeological reasoning, Journal of Anthropological Archaeology, 1, 355, 10.1016/0278-4165(82)90002-2 · DOI
- Harpending, 1982, Population structures of Ghanzi and Ngamiland !Kung, Vol. 2, 29
- Harper, 1989, Protein intake, brain amino acid and serotonin concentrations and protein self-selection, Journal of Nutrition, 119, 677, 10.1093/jn/119.5.677 · DOI · Paper page
- Hausman, 1985, Economic change and secular trends in the growth of San children, Human Biology, 57, 563
- Hayden, 1986, Ecological determinants of women's status among hunter/gatheres, Human Evolution, 1, 449, 10.1007/BF02436620 · DOI
- Hegsted, 1978, Protein-calorie malnutrition, American Scientist, 66, 61
- Hegsted, 1981, Long-term effects of level of protein intake on calcium metabolism in young adult women, Journal of Nutrition, 111, 244, 10.1093/jn/111.2.244 · DOI
- Henry, 1951, The economics of Pilaga food distribution, American Anthropologist, 53, 187, 10.1525/aa.1951.53.2.02a00030 · DOI
- Hewlett, 1982, Exploration ranges of Aka Pygmies of the central African Republic, Man, 17, 418, 10.2307/2801706 · DOI
- Hill, 1988, Macronutrient modifications of optimal foraging theory: an approach using indifference curves applied to some modern foragers, Human Ecology, 16, 157, 10.1007/BF00888091 · DOI
- Hill, 1989, Hunter-gatherers of the New World, American Scientist, 77, 437
- Hill, 1987, Foraging decisions among Ache hunter-gatherers: new data and implications for optimal foraging models, Ethology and Sociobiology, 8, 1, 10.1016/0162-3095(87)90055-0 · DOI
- Hitchcock, 1986, Botswana: impacts of drought upon Kalahari San populations, International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs Newsletter (Copenhagen), 45, 9
- Ho, 1971, The Masai of east Africa: some unique biological characteristics, Archives of Pathology, 91, 387
- Hook, 1978, Dietary cravings and aversions during pregnancy, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 31, 1355, 10.1093/ajcn/31.8.1355 · DOI
- Høygaard, 1940, Studies on the nutrition and physio-pathology of Eskimos, undertaken at Angmagssalik, East-Greenland 1936–1937, Norsk Videnskapsakademi i Oslo, Skrifter 1. Matematisk-Naturvidenskapelig Klasse, 1940, 1
- Hunn, 1981, On the relative contribution of men and women to subsistence among huntergatherers of the Columbia Plateau: a comparison with Ethnographic Atlas summaries, Journal of Ethnobiology, 1, 124
- Hurtado, 1987, Early dry season subsistence ecology of Cuiva (Hiwi) foragers of Venezuela, Human Ecology, 15, 163, 10.1007/BF00888379 · DOI
- Huss-Ashmore, 1980, Fat and fertility: demographic implications of differential fat storage, Yearbook of Physical Anthropology, 23, 65, 10.1002/ajpa.1330230506 · DOI
- Ichikawa, 1983, An examination of the hunting-dependent life of the Mbuti Pygmies, eastern Zaire, Kyoto University African Studies Monograph, 4, 55
- Isaac, 1978, The food-sharing behavior of protohuman hominids, Scientific American, 238, 90, 10.1038/scientificamerican0478-90 · DOI
- Kaplan, 1985, Hunting ability and reproductive success among male Ache foragers: preliminary results, Current Anthropology, 26, 131, 10.1086/203235 · DOI
- Kaplan, 1985, Food sharing among Ache foragers: tests of explanatory hypotheses, Current Anthropology, 26, 223, 10.1086/203251 · DOI
- Knauft, 1987, Reconsidering violence in simple human societies, Current Anthropology, 28, 457, 10.1086/203549 · DOI
- Konner, 1987, Timing and management of birth among the !Kung: biocultural interaction in reproductive adaptation, Cultural Anthropology, 2, 11, 10.1525/can.1987.2.1.02a00030 · DOI
- Krogh, 1914, A study of the diet and metabolism of Eskimos undertaken in 1908 on an expedition to Greenland, Meddelelser om Groenland, 51, 1
- Lager, 1987, Effects of moderate weight loss on ovulatory frequency and luteal function in adult women, American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 72, 221
- Lemon, 1984, The importance of protein for athletes, Sports Medicine, 1, 474, 10.2165/00007256-198401060-00006 · DOI
- Luckey, 1977, Vol. 1
- Mann, 1962, The health and nutritional status of Alaskan Eskimos, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 11, 31, 10.1093/ajcn/11.1.31 · DOI
- Martorell, 1987, Maternal nutrition and birth weight, Yearbook of Physical Anthropology, 30, 195, 10.1002/ajpa.1330300511 · DOI
- McClellan, 1930, Clinical calorimetry. XLV. Prolonged meat diets with a study of kidney function and ketosis, Journal of Biological Chemistry, 87, 651, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)76842-7 · DOI
- McClellan, 1930, Clinical calorimetry. XLVI. Prolonged meat diets with a study of the metabolism of nitrogen, calcium, and phosphorus, Journal of Biological Chemistry, 87, 669, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)76843-9 · DOI
- Mercer, 1981, Control of food intake in the rat by dietary protein concentration, Journal of Nutrition, 111, 1117, 10.1093/jn/111.6.1117 · DOI
- Metz, 1971, Iron, folate, and vitamin B12 nutrition in a hunter-gatherer people: a study of the !Kung Bushmen, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 24, 229, 10.1093/ajcn/24.2.229 · DOI
- Munro, 1964, General aspects of the regulation of protein metabolism by diet and by hormones, Vol. 1, 381
- Noli, 1988, Protein poisoning and coastal subsistence, Journal of Archaeological Science, 15, 395, 10.1016/0305-4403(88)90037-4 · DOI
- O'Connell, 1988, Hadza scavenging: implications for Plio/Pleistocene hominid subsistence, Current Anthropology, 29, 356, 10.1086/203648 · DOI
- O'Connell, 1989, Analysis of kangaroo body part transport among the Alyawara of central Australia, Journal of Archaeological Science, 16, 393, 10.1016/0305-4403(89)90014-9 · DOI
- Oddoye, 1979, Nitrogen balance studies in humans: long-term effect of high nitrogen intake on nitrogen accretion, Journal of Nutrition, 109, 363, 10.1093/jn/109.3.363 · DOI
- Payne, 1975, Safe protein-calorie ratios in diets: the relative importance of protein and energy intake as causal factors in malnutrition, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 28, 281, 10.1093/ajcn/28.3.281 · DOI
- Pellett, 1988, Protein and amino acid needs for adults, Ecology of Food and Nutrition, 21, 321, 10.1080/03670244.1988.9991046 · DOI
- Pennington, 1988, Fitness and fertility among Kalahari !Kung, American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 77, 303, 10.1002/ajpa.1330770304 · DOI
- Peters, 1983, Relationships among plasma and brain amino acid patterns and protein intake, Nutrition Reports International, 27, 407
- Peterson, 1982, Depletion of bone marrow fat in moose and a correction for dehydration, Journal of Wildlife Management, 46, 547, 10.2307/3808679 · DOI
- Plath, 1985, 15N-tracer-kinetic studies on the nitrogen metabolism of very small preterm infants on a diet of mother's milk, Human Nutrition: Clinical Nutrition, 39C, 399
- Profet, Margie n.d. Pregnancy sickness as adaptation: a deterrent to maternal ingestion of teratogens. In The adapted mind: evolutionary psychology and the generation of culture, edited by Jerome Barkow, Leda Cosmides, and John Tooby (in press).
- Ratcliffe, 1980, Bone marrow fat as an indicator of condition of Roe deer, Acta Theriologica, 25, 333, 10.4098/AT.arch.80-30 · DOI
- Reich, 1981, Sequential mobilization of marrow fat in the impala (Aepyceros melampus) and analysis of condition of wild dog (Lycaon pictus) prey, Journal of Zoology (London), 194, 409, 10.1111/j.1469-7998.1981.tb04590.x · DOI
- Rush, 1989, Effects of changes in protein and calorie intake during pregnancy on the growth of the human fetus, Vol. 1, 255
- Rush, 1980, A randomized controlled trial of prenatal nutritional supplementation in New York City, Pediatrics, 65, 683, 10.1542/peds.65.4.683 · DOI
- Scrimshaw, 1976, The requirements of human nutrition, Scientific American, 235, 51, 10.1038/scientificamerican0976-50 · DOI
- Shorland, 1988, Is our knowledge of human nutrition soundly based?, World Review of Nutrition and Dietetics, 57, 126, 10.1159/000416399 · DOI
- Sinclair, 1974, The natural regulation of buffalo populations in east Africa. IV. The food supply as a regulating factor, and competition, East African Wildlife Journal, 12, 291, 10.1111/j.1365-2028.1974.tb01038.x · DOI
- Sinclair, 1975, The resource limitation of trophic levels in tropical grassland ecosystems, Journal of Animal Ecology, 44, 497, 10.2307/3608 · DOI · Paper page
- Sinclair, 1972, Indices of condition in tropical ruminants, East African Wildlife Journal, 10, 143, 10.1111/j.1365-2028.1972.tb00868.x · DOI
- Speth, 1987, Early hominid subsistence strategies in seasonal habitats, Journal of Archaeological Science, 14, 13, 10.1016/S0305-4403(87)80003-1 · DOI
- Speth, 1987, Les stratégies alimentaires des chasseurs-cueilleurs, La Recherche, 18, 894
- Speth, 1989, Early hominid hunting and scavenging: the role of meat as an energy source, Journal of Human Evolution, 18, 329, 10.1016/0047-2484(89)90035-3 · DOI
- Speth, 1983, Energy source, protein metabolism and hunter-gatherer subsistence strategies, Journal of Anthropological Archaeology, 2, 1, 10.1016/0278-4165(83)90006-5 · DOI
- Spielmann, 1989, A review: dietary restrictions on hunter-gatherer women and the implications for fertility and infant mortality, Human Ecology, 17, 321, 10.1007/BF00889022 · DOI
- Taylor, 1971, Studies on the Masai, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 24, 1291, 10.1093/ajcn/24.11.1291 · DOI
- Tierson, 1985, Influence of cravings and aversions on diet in pregnancy, Ecology of Food and Nutrition, 17, 117, 10.1080/03670244.1985.9990886 · DOI
- Tobias, 1962, On the increasing stature of the Bushmen, Anthropos, 57, 801
- Waal, 1989, Food sharing and reciprocal obligations among chimpanzees, Journal of Human Evolution, 18, 433, 10.1016/0047-2484(89)90074-2 · DOI
- Webb, 1988, Prehistoric stress in Australian Aborigines: a palaeopathological study of a hunter-gatherer population, BAR International Series 490
- Wehmeyer, 1969, The nutrient composition and dietary importance of some vegetable foods eaten by the !Kung Bushmen, South African Medical Journal, 43, 1529
- Wiens, 1977, On competitive and variable environments, American Scientist, 65, 590
- Wiessner, 1981, Measuring the impact of social ties on nutritional status among the !Kung San, Social Science Information (SAGE, London and Beverly Hills), 20, 641, 10.1177/053901848102000403 · DOI
- Wilmsen, 1982, Studies in diet, nutrition, and fertility among a group of Kalahari Bushmen in Botswana, Social Science Information (SAGE, London and Beverly Hills), 21, 95, 10.1177/053901882021001006 · DOI
- Winterhalder, 1986, Diet choice, risk, and food sharing in a stochastic environment, Journal of Anthropological Archaeology, 5, 369, 10.1016/0278-4165(86)90017-6 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
To give and to give not: the behavioral ecology of human food transfers
Gurven, M. (2004) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x04000123 · Cited by 582
New Evidence for Late Paleoindian-Early Archaic Subsistence Behavior in the Western Great Lakes
Kuehn, S. R. (1998) · American Antiquity · doi:10.2307/2694630 · Cited by 20
Suryanarayan, A., Méry, S., Swerida, J., Esposti, M. D., Dollarhide, E., Döpper, S., Douglas, K. A., Eddisford, D., Al-Jahwari, N. S., Mazuy, A., et al. (2025) · PLOS One · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0324661 · Cited by 3
Metadata
- Authors
- Speth, J. D.
- Venue
- Journal of Anthropological Archaeology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1990-06
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 148-188
- ISSN
- 0278-4165
- Cited by
- 86
- References
- 0
- Language
- en
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review