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The pedunculopontine nucleus
Abstract
In an effort to account for a large number of reported functions mediated by a small portion of the midbrain, a hypothesis is advanced as a basis for discussion and not as established fact and is guided by reports from a large number of laboratories working on the same region but using widely disparate preparations. Overall, the hypothesized model suggests an underlying mechanism of action for what is essentially the ascending reticular activating system. The model proposed will hopefully be tested stringently in order to arrive at a better understanding of brain stem mechanisms modulating a host of rhythmic functions.
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“These nuclei are major sources of cholinergic input to the rest of the brain (44-46) and are important regulators of selective attention and motivation (47-52).”
From Comparative Perspectives on Oxytocin and Vasopressin Receptor Research in Rodents and Primates: Translational Implications (2016) · cites this paper as [45]
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Metadata
- Authors
- GARCIARILL, E.
- Venue
- Progress in Neurobiology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1991
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 363-389
- ISSN
- 0301-0082 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1992356214
- Cited by
- 413
- References
- 259
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 20 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 6.70
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Progress in Neurobiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NS-20246, R01NS020246)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Neuroscience of respiration and sleep
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Sleep and Wakefulness Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control
- Keywords
- pedunculopontine nucleus, ascending reticular activating system, midbrain, brainstem, arousal, sleep-wake regulation
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Male, Mesencephalon, Periodicity, Pons
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