Financial Development and Economic Growth: The Case of Pakistan
Open accessAbstract
The pioneering contributions of Goldsmith (1969), Mckinnon (1973) and Shaw (1973) regarding the relationship between financial development and economic growth has remained an important issue of debate in developing economies. The theoretical argument for linking financial development to growth is that a well-developed financial system performs several critical functions to enhance the efficiency of intermediation by reducing information, transaction, and monitoring costs. A modern financial system promotes investment by identifying and funding good business opportunities, mobilises savings, monitors the performance of managers, enables the trading, hedging, and diversification of risk, and facilitates the exchange of goods and services. These functions result in a more efficient allocation of resources, in a more rapid accumulation of physical and human capital, and in faster technological progress, which in turn feed economic growth [Creane, et al. (2004)].
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The results are inconsistent with Khan, Qayyum, and Sheikh (2005), Khan (2008), and Naveed and Mahmood (2019) for Pakistan.
“These results are inconsistent with Khan, Qayyum, and Sheikh (2005), Khan (2008), and Naveed and Mahmood (2019) in case of Pakistan.”
From How Does Financial Development Impact Economic Growth in Pakistan?: New Evidence from Threshold Model (2020) · cites this paper as Khan, Qayyum, and Sheikh (2005)
The Concluding Remarks (p. 14) report that financial depth had a positive long-run impact on economic growth in Pakistan; the empirical results (p. 11) say the same. This establishes Khan, Qayyum, and Sheikh’s finding, but the citing sentence does not specify what “these results” are, so their claimed inconsistency with it cannot be verified. (LLM, conf=0.75)
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Munir, S., Rao, Z. U. R., & Sana, S. (2019) · Journal of Finance and Accounting Research · doi:10.32350/jfar/0102/02 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Raza, M. W., & Mohsin, H. M. (2011) · Munich Personal RePEc Archive (Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich) · Cited by 5 · see citing works
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Nazeer, N., & Rasiah, R. (2025) · doi:10.1093/9780198961697.001.0001 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Bi, K., Masud, M. M., Akhtar, R., Noman, A. H. M., Zhao, Y. C., & Mamun, A. A. (2024) · Natural Resources Forum · doi:10.1111/1477-8947.12421 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Koç, S. (2015) · Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi · doi:10.25095/mufad.396585 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
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FELEK, Ş., Yayla, N., & Çeviş, I. (2021) · Journal of Yaşar University · doi:10.19168/jyasar.912290 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
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Pradhan, R. P., Filho, F. D. S. P., & Hall, J. H. (2014) · International Journal of Economics and Business Research · doi:10.1504/ijebr.2014.064118 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
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Kahn, M. A. (2010) · Advances in electronic government, digital divide, and regional development book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-61520-709-1.ch008 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
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Saleem, S. M. (2017) · Journal of Management Sciences · doi:10.20547/jms.2014.1704107 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
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Akintola, A. F., & ADESANYA, O. A. (2020) · International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications · doi:10.29322/ijsrp.11.01.2021.p10995 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
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Kiani, A. K., & Ali, M. (2019) · JISR management and social sciences & economics · doi:10.31384/jisrmsse/2019.17.1.2 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
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Chuku, E., & Ndanshau, M. O. A. (2016) · Tanzanian Economic Review · doi:10.56279/ter.v6i1.20 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
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Kaymaz, V., & Özgün, F. (2021) · Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari İncelemeler Dergisi · doi:10.18092/ulikidince.876891 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
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- Authors
- Khan, M. A., Qayyum, A., & Sheikh, S. A.
- Venue
- The Pakistan Development Review
- Published
- 2005-12-01
- Pages
- 819-837
- ISSN
- 0030-9729 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2885099576
- Cited by
- 166
- References
- 38
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 4.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- The Pakistan Development Review (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › General Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Monetary Policy and Economic Impact
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Finance › Banking stability, regulation, efficiency
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Economic Growth and Productivity
- Keywords
- financial development, economic growth, financial intermediation, developing countries, Pakistan, resource allocation, investment, savings mobilization, risk management, capital accumulation
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