The DOI matches its Crossref record; 14 of the 14 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Occurrence of neuropil threads in the senile human brain and in Alzheimer's disease: A third location of paired helical filaments outside of neurofibrillary tangles and neuritic plaques
Abstract
Paired helical filaments, pathologically changed components of the cytoskeleton of human nerve cells, are demonstrated by a specific silver staining technique, immunostaining and electron microscopy. Accumulations of these filaments are found in the telencephalic cortex of old-aged individuals and patients suffering from Alzheimer's disease. Apart from neurofibrillary tangles and neuritic plaques, paired helical filaments are encountered in neuropil threads. At this third location, pathological filaments occur in small and inconspicuous profiles scattered throughout both allocortical and isocortical areas. The pattern of distribution and packing density of neuropil threads varies between different cortical areas and layers.
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“Neuropil threads may represent the majority of tau burden in AD, and they are thought to originate from neurons containing NFTs [62–64].”
From The neuropathological diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (2019) · cites this paper as [62]
Citations
Cites
Paired Helical Filaments in Electron Microscopy of Alzheimer's Disease
KIDD, M. (1963) · Nature · doi:10.1038/197192b0 · Cited by 1,012
A new method for staining nerve fibers and nerve endings in mounted paraffin sections
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Silver staining of Alzheimer's neurofibrillary changes by means of physical development.
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THE FINE STRUCTURE OF NEUROFIBRILLARY TANGLES IN ALZHEIMERʼS DISEASE
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Neurofibrillary tangles of paired helical filaments
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Braak, H., & Braak, E. (1985) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/bf00690836 · Cited by 287
Self-citationTHE FINE STRUCTURE OF SOME INTRAGANGLIONIC ALTERATIONS
HIRANO, A., Dembitzer, H. M., Kurland, L. T., & Zimmerman, H. M. (1968) · Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1097/00005072-196804000-00001 · Cited by 246
Alzheimer paired helical filaments: Bulk isolation, solubility, and protein composition
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Self-citationPaired helical filaments from Alzheimer disease patients contain cytoskeletal components.
Perry, G. L., Rizzuto, N., AUTILIO‐GAMBETTI, L., & Gambetti, P. L. (1985) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.82.11.3916 · Cited by 215
Reappraisal of the fine structure of Alzheimer's neurofibrillary tangles
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Alzheimer paired helical filaments: Immunochemical identification of polypeptides
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Self-citationEine einfache Schnellmethode zur Darstellung der senilen Drusen
Braunmühl, A. V. (1929) · Zeitschrift für die gesamte Neurologie und Psychiatrie · doi:10.1007/bf02876637 · Cited by 13
New morphological data observed in Human Brains with Senile Dementia of the Alzheimer type (SDAT).
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Neuropathological stageing of Alzheimer-related changes.
Braak, H., & Braak, E. (1991) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/bf00308809 · Cited by 16,123
Self-citationThe neuropathological diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease
DeTure, M. A., & Dickson, D. W. (2019) · Molecular Neurodegeneration · doi:10.1186/s13024-019-0333-5 · Cited by 3,329
Braak, H., Alafuzoff, I., Arzberger, T., Kretzschmar, H., & Del Tredici, K. (2006) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/s00401-006-0127-z · Cited by 3,172
Self-citationThe molecular pathology of Alzheimer's disease
Selkoe, D. J. (1991) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/0896-6273(91)90052-2 · Cited by 2,708
Amyloid deposition as the central event in the aetiology of Alzheimer’s disease
Hardy, J., & Allsop, D. (1991) · Trends in Pharmacological Sciences · doi:10.1016/0165-6147(91)90609-v · Cited by 2,538
Metadata
- Authors
- Braak, H., Braak, E., Grundke-Iqbal, I., & Iqbal, K.
- Corresponding author
- Braak, Heiko
- Venue
- Neuroscience Letters
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1986-04
- Volume
- 65
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 351-355
- ISSN
- 0304-3940 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1984827962
- Cited by
- 432
- References
- 14
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 12.56
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Neuroscience Letters (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Aging (AG-05892, AG/NS-04220)
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NS 18105)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Keywords
- neuropil threads, paired helical filaments, Alzheimer's disease, neurofibrillary tangles, neuritic plaques, cytoskeletal filaments, silver staining, immunostaining, electron microscopy, cortical layers
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Aging, Alzheimer Disease, Brain, Cytoskeleton, Humans, Immune Sera, Intermediate Filaments, Microscopy, Electron, Middle Aged, Neurofibrils, Silver, Staining and Labeling
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