The DOI matches its Crossref record; 9 of the 9 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Biomagnetism
Overview
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Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
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Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
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Citations
Cites
Helmholtz, H. (1853) · Annalen der Physik · doi:10.1002/andp.18531650603 · Cited by 989
Cohen, D. (1972) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.175.4022.664 · Cited by 785
Detection of the magnetic field of the heart
Baule, G., & McFee, R. (1963) · American Heart Journal · doi:10.1016/0002-8703(63)90075-9 · Cited by 392
Zimmerman, J. E., & Frederick, N. V. (1971) · Applied Physics Letters · doi:10.1063/1.1653725 · Cited by 152
Magnetic fields around the torso: production by electrical activity of the human heart
Cohen, D. (1967) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.156.3775.652 · Cited by 116
Baule, G. M., & McFee, R. (1970) · American Heart Journal · doi:10.1016/0002-8703(70)90312-1 · Cited by 69
Cohen, D., Norman, J. C., Molokhia, F., & Hood, W. (1971) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.172.3990.1329 · Cited by 53
A Shielded Facility for Low-Level Magnetic Measurements
Cohen, D. (1967) · Journal of Applied Physics · doi:10.1063/1.1709590 · Cited by 38
Application of superconducting magnetometers to the measurement of the vector magnetocardiogram
Wikswo, J., & Fairbank, W. (1977) · IEEE Transactions on Magnetics · doi:10.1109/tmag.1977.1059333 · Cited by 22
Cited by
Hämäläinen, M., Hari, R., Ilmoniemi, R. J., Knuutila, J., & Lounasmaa, O. V. (1993) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.65.413 · Cited by 4,684
Interpreting magnetic fields of the brain: minimum norm estimates
Hämäläinen, M. S., & Ilmoniemi, R. J. (1994) · Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing · doi:10.1007/bf02512476 · Cited by 1,995
Multiple dipole modeling and localization from spatio-temporal MEG data
Mosher, J. C., Lewis, P. S., & Leahy, R. M. (1992) · IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1109/10.141192 · Cited by 1,048
Signal Processing in Magnetoencephalography
Vrba, J., & Robinson, S. E. (2001) · Methods · doi:10.1006/meth.2001.1238 · Cited by 716
Hari, R., Hämäläinen, M., Ilmoniemi, R., Kaukoranta, E., Reinikainen, K., Salminen, J., Alho, K., Näätänen, R., & Sams, M. (1984) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/0304-3940(84)90474-9 · Cited by 451
Metadata
- Authors
- Williamson, S. J., & Kaufman, L.
- Venue
- Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1981-01
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 129-201
- ISSN
- 0304-8853 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4211026488
- Cited by
- 327
- References
- 9
- FWCI
- 13.48
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Biomagnetism. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/0304-8853(81)90078-0
- The paper
- Williamson, S. J., & Kaufman, L. (1981). Biomagnetism. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-8853(81)90078-0
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
