Sulfonated polyphosphazene ion-exchange membranes

Partially sulfonated poly(arylene ether sulfone) - A versatile proton conducting membrane material for modern energy conversion technologies

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Sulfonation and related reactions

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Sulfonation and Related Reactions.

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A new class of cation conductors: polyphosphazene sulfonates

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On the reaction of catenapoly(diphenoxy‐λ5‐phosphazene) with sulfur trioxide

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New Acid-Polyfunctional Water-Soluble Phosphazenes: Synthesis and Spectroscopic Characterization

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Alkanesulfonation of cyclic and high polymeric phosphazenes

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Ion-Exchange Membranes

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Synthesis and properties of poly (organophosphazenes) ionomers [NP(HNC6H5)2−(x+y)(HNC6H4SO3H)x (HNC6H4SO3Li)y]n

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Alternative Polymer Systems for Proton Exchange Membranes (PEMs)

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Transport in Proton Conductors for Fuel-Cell Applications:  Simulations, Elementary Reactions, and Phenomenology

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Non-Fluorinated Polymer Materials for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells

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Recent developments on ion-exchange membranes and electro-membrane processes

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Review of Advanced Materials for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells

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Sulfonated and crosslinked polyphosphazene-based proton-exchange membranes

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Ion-exchange membranes: preparative methods for electrodialysis and fuel cell applications

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Sulfonated PEEK-based polymers in PEMFC and DMFC applications: A review

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The nature of proton transport in fully hydrated Nafion®

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Phenyl phosphonic acid functionalized poly[aryloxyphosphazenes] as proton-conducting membranes for direct methanol fuel cells

Allcock, H. (2002) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/s0376-7388(01)00702-5 · Cited by 168 · see citing works

Hydrolytically Stable Polyimide Ionomer for Fuel Cell Applications

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Highly proton conductive polyimide electrolytes containing fluorenyl groupsEleupplementary information (ESI) available: experimental section. See http://www.rsc.org/suppdata/cc/b2/b210296j/

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Partial sulfonation of PVdF-co-HFP: A preliminary study and characterization for application in direct methanol fuel cell

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Direct methanol fuel cell membranes from Nafion-polybenzimidazole blends

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Designing a New Generation of Proton‐Exchange Membranes Using Layer‐by‐Layer Deposition of Polyelectrolytes

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Preparation and characterization of monovalent cation selective sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) and poly(ether sulfone) composite membranes

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Synthesis of Polyphosphazenes with Sulfonimide Side Groups

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Recent Progress in Proton Conducting Membranes for PEFCs

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Phenylphosphonic Acid Functionalized Poly[aryloxyphosphazenes]

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Design and synthesis of ion‐conductive polyphosphazenes for fuel cell applications: Review

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Polyphosphazene elastomers, gels, and other soft materials

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Synthesis and properties of novel sulfonated polyimides containing 1,5‐naphthylene moieties

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Novel polymeric additives in the preparation and modification of polymeric membranes: A comprehensive review

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Sulfonated Polyimide Ionomers: A Structural Study

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Ionomers for electrochemical energy conversion & storage technologies

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Pervaporation separation of water/ethanol mixture by sulfonated polysulfone membrane

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Novel composite cation exchange films based on sulfonated PVDF for electromembrane separations

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Sulfonated Polyphosphazene-Polybenzimidazole Membranes for DMFCs

Wycisk, R., Lee, J. K., & Pintauro, P. N. (2005) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/1.1874692 · Cited by 83 · see citing works

On the Prospects for Phosphonated Polymers as Proton-Exchange Fuel Cell Membranes

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Preparation and evaluation of sulfonated-fluorinated poly(arylene ether)s membranes for a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC)

Lee, H. C., Hong, H.-S., Kim, Y.-M., Choi, S. H., Hong, M. Z., Lee, H. S., & Kim, K. (2004) · Electrochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2004.01.012 · Cited by 81 · see citing works

Proton friction and diffusion coefficients in hydrated polymer electrolyte membranes: Computations with a non-equilibrium statistical mechanical model

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Annealing effect of sulfonated polysulfone ionomer membranes on proton conductivity and methanol transport

Park, H. B., Shin, H.-S., Lee, Y. M., & Rhim, J. (2004) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2004.09.023 · Cited by 76 · see citing works

Synthesis and Properties of Sulfonated Poly[bis(benzimidazobenzisoquinolinones)] as Hydrolytically and Thermooxidatively Stable Proton Conducting Ionomers

Li, N., Zhang, S., Liu, J., & Zhang, F. (2008) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/ma800119y · Cited by 68 · see citing works

Blended Polyphosphazene/Polyacrylonitrile Membranes for Direct Methanol Fuel Cells

Carter, R., Wycisk, R., Yoo, H., & Pintauro, P. N. (2002) · Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters · doi:10.1149/1.1495916 · Cited by 66 · see citing works

Iron oxide nanoparticle synthesis in aqueous and membrane systems for oxidative degradation of trichloroethylene from water

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Novel sulfonated polyimide membrane blended with flexible poly[bis(4-methylphenoxy) phosphazene] chains for all vanadium redox flow battery

Zhang, M., Wang, G., Li, A., Wei, X., Li, F., Zhang, J., Chen, J., & Wang, R. (2020) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2020.118800 · Cited by 61 · see citing works

Sulfonated PEEK-WC membranes for proton-exchange membrane fuel cell: Effect of the increasing level of sulfonation on electrochemical performances

Basile, A., Paturzo, L., Iulianelli, A., Gatto, I., & Passalacqua, E. (2006) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2006.04.006 · Cited by 58 · see citing works

Theoretically computed proton diffusion coefficients in hydrated PEEKK membranes

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Polyphosphazene membranes. III. Solid-state characterization and properties of sulfonated poly[bis(3-methylphenoxy)phosphazene]

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Synthesis and characterizations of new negatively charged organic–inorganic hybrid materials

Wu, C., Xu, T., Gong, M., & Yang, W. (2004) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2004.09.014 · Cited by 45 · see citing works

High conductivity membrane containing polyphosphazene derivatives for vanadium redox flow battery

Zhang, M., Wang, G., Li, F., He, Z., Zhang, J., Chen, J., & Wang, R. (2021) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2021.119322 · Cited by 44 · see citing works

Polyphosphazene Membranes for Fuel Cells

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Sulfonation of PEEK-WC polymer via chloro-sulfonic acid for potential PEM fuel cell applications

Iulianelli, A., Clarizia, G., Gugliuzza, A., Ebrasu, D., Bevilacqua, A. S., Trotta, F., & Basile, A. (2010) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.06.067 · Cited by 43 · see citing works

High temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell using a sulfonated membrane obtained via H2SO4 treatment of PEEK-WC

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Inorganic–organic hybrid polymers with pendent sulfonated cyclic phosphazene side groups as potential proton conductive materials for direct methanol fuel cells

Fei, S.-T., Wood, R. M., Lee, D. K., Stone, D. A., Chang, H.-L., & Allcock, H. R. (2008) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2008.03.072 · Cited by 41 · see citing works

Novel Route to Sulfonated Polyphosphazenes: Single-Step Synthesis Using “Noncovalent Protection” of Sulfonic Acid Functionality

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Coion exclusion properties of polyphosphazene ion-exchange membranes

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An Overview of Polymer Electrolyte Membranes for Fuel Cell Applications

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Proton-exchange membranes for hydrogen-air fuel cells

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A Fundamental Study of the Transport Properties of Aqueous Superacid Solutions

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Ion Exchange Membranes: Preparation, Properties, and Applications

Kariduraganavar, M. Y., Kittur, A. A., & Kulkarni, S. S. (2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-1700-8_7 · Cited by 31 · see citing works

Pervaporation of water–dye, alcohol–dye, and water–alcohol mixtures using a polyphosphazene membrane

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Proton transfer efficiency enhanced over wide relative humidity: Etidronic acid-modified polyphosphazenes cross-linked polybenzimidazoles membranes

Li, P., Guo, H., Sun, P., Zhi, X., & Li, Z. (2023) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2023.121973 · Cited by 30 · see citing works

The effects of EB-irradiation doses on the properties of crosslinked SPEEK membranes

Song, J., Shin, D. W., Sohn, J., Nho, Y. C., Lee, Y. M., & Shin, J. (2012) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2012.12.007 · Cited by 30 · see citing works

Design of polyphosphazene-based graft copolystyrenes with alkylsulfonate branch chains for proton exchange membranes

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Synthesis of sulfonated poly(bis(phenoxy)phosphazene) based blend membranes and its effect as electrolyte in fuel cells

Gutru, R., Peera, S. G., Bhat, S. D., & Sahu, A. K. (2016) · Solid State Ionics · doi:10.1016/j.ssi.2016.09.011 · Cited by 29 · see citing works

Effect of residual casting solvent content on the structure and properties of sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) membranes

Liu, X., He, S., Shi, Z., Zhang, L., & Lin, J. (2015) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2015.05.038 · Cited by 28 · see citing works

A Review on the Morphologically Controlled Synthesis of Polyphosphazenes for Electrochemical Applications

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Controlling phosphonic acid substitution degree on proton conducting polyphosphazenes

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Preparation and evaluation of crosslinked sulfonated polyphosphazene with poly(aryloxy cyclotriphosphazene) for proton exchange membrane

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Preparation and characterization of sulfonated polyimide ionomers via post‐sulfonation method for fuel cell applications

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Azole substituted polyphosphazenes as nonhumidified proton conducting membranes

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Proton-conducting membranes from phosphotungstic acid-doped sulfonated polyimide for direct methanol fuel cell applications

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Asymmetric silica composite polymer electrolyte membrane for water management of fuel cells

Bae, I., Oh, K., Yun, S.-H., & Kim, H. (2017) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2017.07.058 · Cited by 21 · see citing works

Synthesis of anion exchange polystyrene membranes for the electrolysis of sodium chloride

Sachdeva, S., Ram, R. P., Singh, J. K., & Kumar, A. (2008) · AIChE Journal · doi:10.1002/aic.11435 · Cited by 20 · see citing works

Fabrication, characterization, transportation of ions and antibacterial potential of polystyrene based Cu3 (PO4)2/Ni3 (PO4)2 composite membrane

Arsalan, M., & Rafiuddin, R. (2014) · Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.jiec.2013.12.050 · Cited by 18 · see citing works

Polyphosphazene-based copolymers containing pendant alkylsulfonic acid groups as proton exchange membranes

Fu, F., Xu, H., Dong, Y., He, M., Luo, T., Zhang, Y., Hao, X., Ma, T., & Zhu, C. (2015) · Solid State Ionics · doi:10.1016/j.ssi.2015.05.018 · Cited by 18 · see citing works

Proton conducting membranes from sulfonated poly[bis(phenoxy)phosphazenes] with an interpenetrating hydrophilic network

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Sulfonimide Polyphosphazene-Based H[sub 2]/O[sub 2] Fuel Cells

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Sulfonation of poly(phthalazinone ether sulfone ketone) by heterogeneous method and its potential application on proton exchange membrane (PEM)

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Tracer-Desorption 1H NMR Measurement of Diffusion Coefficients in Polyphosphazene Ion-Exchange Membranes

Carter, R., Evilia, R. F., & Pintauro, P. N. (2001) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/jp002995d · Cited by 15 · see citing works

Electrochemical characterization of sulfonated PEEK-WC membranes for PEM fuel cells

Iulianelli, A., Gatto, I., Trotta, F., Biasizzo, M., Passalacqua, E., Carbone, A., Bevilacqua, A. S., Clarizia, G., Gugliuzza, A., & Basile, A. (2012) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.07.115 · Cited by 14 · see citing works

New Family of Water-Soluble Sulfo–Fluoro Polyphosphazenes and Their Assembly within Hemocompatible Nanocoatings

Albright, V., Marin, A., Kaner, P., Sukhishvili, S. A., & Andrianov, A. K. (2019) · ACS Applied Bio Materials · doi:10.1021/acsabm.9b00485 · Cited by 14 · see citing works

Dehydration of ethanol/water mixture by asymmetric ion-exchange membranes

Lai, C., Liou, R., Chen, S., Shih, C.-Y., Chang, J., Huang, C., Hung, M., & Lee, K. (2010) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2010.07.062 · Cited by 14 · see citing works

Pervaporation separation of water/ethanol mixture by poly(phenylene oxide) and sulfonated poly(phenylene oxide) membranes

Shih, C., Chen, S., Liou, R., Lai, J., & Chang, J. (2007) · Journal of Applied Polymer Science · doi:10.1002/app.25365 · Cited by 13 · see citing works

Transport Properties of Polyphosphazenes

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Proton conductivity in siloxane and ormosil ionomers prepared using mild sulfonation methodologies

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High-Temperature Proton Conduction in Covalent Organic Frameworks Interconnected with Nanochannels for Reverse Electrodialysis

Singh, R., & Kim, D. (2021) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/acsami.1c06285 · Cited by 11 · see citing works

Sulfonated polyimide copolymers based on 4,4′-diaminostilbene-2,2′-disulfonic acid and 3,5,3′,5′-tetramethylbenzidine with enhanced solubility

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Basic Aspects in Proton-Conducting Membranes for Fuel Cells

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Synthesis, structural characterization, electrochemical, and electrical study of polystyrene-based manganous tungstate composite cation exchange membrane

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Preparation of sulfonic acid functional proton conducting phosphazenes by covalent protection

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Realisation of siloxane ionomers by mild oxidation of alkylmercaptosiloxanes

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Solvent and acidification method effects in the performance of new sulfonated copolyimides membranes in PEM-fuel cells

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Sulfonated Poly(aryl ether)‐Type Polymers as Proton Exchange Membranes: Synthesis and Performance

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Proton Conductivity of Aromatic Polymers

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Improvement of thermal stability of sulfonated polyphosphazenes by introducing a self‐crosslinkable group

Song, H., Lee, S., Heo, H. Y., Kim, D. I., Lee, D., Lee, J. H., & Chang, J. Y. (2008) · Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry · doi:10.1002/pola.22900 · Cited by 9 · see citing works

Structural and electrochemical characterization of newly synthesized CF nanoparticle based FP composite membrane and their applicability on TMS theory

Arsalan, M., & Rafiuddin, R. (2014) · Journal of Molecular Structure · doi:10.1016/j.molstruc.2014.05.034 · Cited by 9 · see citing works

Improving the mechanical and methanol crossover properties of fluorinated sulfonic acid functional polyphosphazenes by blending with polyvinylidene difluoride for fuel cell applications

Çelebi, E. B., & Hacıvelioğlu, F. (2022) · Polymer · doi:10.1016/j.polymer.2022.125175 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

Novel anhydrous proton conducting copolymers of 1-vinyl-1,2,4-triazole and diisopropyl-p -vinylbenzyl phosphonate

Çeli̇k, S. Ü., & Bozkurt, A. (2013) · Polymers for Advanced Technologies · doi:10.1002/pat.3222 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

Polymer electrolyte membranes prepared by EB‐crosslinking of sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) with 1,4‐butanediol

Song, J., Woo, H., Lee, S., Sohn, J., & Shin, J. (2014) · Journal of Applied Polymer Science · doi:10.1002/app.41760 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Water Soluble (Bio)degradable Poly(organo)phosphazenes

Iturmendi, A., & Teasdale, I. (2018) · ACS symposium series · doi:10.1021/bk-2018-1298.ch009 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Synthesis and Characterization of Perfluoroalkyl Sulfonic Acid Functionalized Polyphosphazene for Proton-Conducting Membranes

He, M., Xu, H., Dong, Y., Xiao, J.-H., Liu, P., Fu, F., Hussain, S., Zhang, S., Jing, C., Hao, X., et al. (2013) · Journal of Macromolecular Science Part A · doi:10.1080/10601325.2014.850624 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Heteroatom ternary-doped porous carbons derived from poly (cyclotriphosphazene-co-4,4-aminophenylether) microspheres as electrodes for supercapacitors

Ali, Z., Zaman, F., Basharat, M., Liu, W., Zhang, T., & Wu, Z. (2022) · Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry · doi:10.1007/s10008-022-05349-x · Cited by 5 · see citing works

Novel boron-containing triazole functional copolymers as anhydrous proton conductive membranes

Çeli̇k, S. Ü., & Bozkurt, A. (2012) · Journal of Polymer Research · doi:10.1007/s10965-012-0063-7 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

Alternative Hydrocarbon Membranes by Step Growth

Bae, B., Miyatake, K., & Watanabe, M. (2012) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-53349-4.00284-3 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

On the Synthesis and Characterization of Silica-Doped/Sulfonated Poly-(2,6-Dimethyl-1,4-Phenylene Oxide) Composite Membranes for Fuel Cells

Ebrasu, D., Petreanu, I., Varlam, M., Schitea, D., Ștefănescu, I., & Vaseashta, A. (2014) · Journal of Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage · doi:10.1115/1.4026931 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

Perspective Non-Fluorinated and Partially Fluorinated Polymers for Low-Temperature PEM FC

Иванов, В. В., Yegorov, A. S., Wozniak, A., Zhdanovich, O. A., Bogdanovskaya, M. V., & Averina, E. (2018) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.71250 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

Proton exchange membrane fuel cell

De, D., Grenoble, L. D., Par, P., Bois, C., & Chaussy, C. P. D. (1992) · Membrane Technology · doi:10.1016/0958-2118(92)90071-f · Cited by 5 · see citing works

Fuel Cell Membranes

Pintauro, P. N., & Wycisk, R. J. (2008) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470276280.ch29 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Polyphosphazene-Based Cation-Exchange Membranes: Polymer Manipulation and Membrane Fabrication

Guo, Q., Tang, H. L., Pintauro, P. N., & O'Connor, S. (1999) · ACS symposium series · doi:10.1021/bk-2000-0744.ch011 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Polyphosphazene membranes. III. Solid-state characterization and properties of sulfonated poly[bis(3-methylphenoxy)phosphazene]

Tang, H., Pintauro, P. N., Guo, Q., & O'Connor, S. (1999) · Journal of Applied Polymer Science · doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4628(19990118)71:3 · Cited by 52 · see citing works

Synthesis and properties of sulfonated poly (phthalazinone ether sulfone) containing pendant phenyl groups as proton exchange membrane materials

Shou-ha, Z. (2013) · Journal of Functional Biomaterials

Sulfonated poly(meta‐phenylene isophthalamide)s as proton exchange membranes

Liu, F., & Knauss, D. M. (2016) · Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry · doi:10.1002/pola.28136 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

Polyphosphazene-based copolymers containing pendant alkylsulfonic acid groups as proton exchange membranes

Fu, F., Xu, H., Dong, Y., He, M., Luo, T., Zhang, Y., Hao, X., Ma, T., & Zhu, C. (2015) · Solid State Ionics · doi:10.1016/j.ssi.2015.05.018 · Cited by 18 · see citing works