The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 10 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Apology strategies in natives/non-natives
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Lakoff, R. (1973) · Language in Society · doi:10.1017/s0047404500000051 · Cited by 3,138
Cross-Cultural Pragmatic Failure
THOMAS, J. (1983) · Applied Linguistics · doi:10.1093/applin/4.2.91 · Cited by 1,894
Scott, A., & Lakoff, R. (1976) · The English Journal · doi:10.2307/814504 · Cited by 1,394
Requests and Apologies: A Cross-Cultural Study of Speech Act Realization Patterns (CCSARP)1
BLUM-KULKA, S., & OLSHTAIN, E. (1984) · Applied Linguistics · doi:10.1093/applin/5.3.196 · Cited by 1,242
Sociolinguistics and Language Acquisition
Dvorak, T., Wolfson, N., Judd, E., & Rivera, C. (1984) · The Modern Language Journal · doi:10.2307/328215 · Cited by 581
Politeness Markers in English and German
HOUSE, J., & KASPER, G. (1981) · Rasmus Rask Studies in Pragmatic Linguistics, Volume 2, Conversational Routine · doi:10.1515/9783110809145.157 · Cited by 447
BLUM-KULKA, S. (1982) · Applied Linguistics · doi:10.1093/applin/3.1.29 · Cited by 311
BLUM-KULKA, S. (1982) · Applied Linguistics · doi:10.1093/applin/iii.1.29 · Cited by 288
Psychology in Foreign Language Teaching
Valette, R. M., & McDonough, S. H. (1982) · Modern Language Journal · doi:10.2307/326636 · Cited by 130
Psychology in foreign language teaching
(1970) · Cited by 127
Cited by
Research Methods in Interlanguage Pragmatics
Kasper, G., & Dahl, M. (1991) · Studies in Second Language Acquisition · doi:10.1017/s0272263100009955 · Cited by 668
Scher, S. J., & Darley, J. M. (1997) · Journal of Psycholinguistic Research · doi:10.1023/a:1025068306386 · Cited by 302
The development of interlanguage pragmatics in L2 Arabic: The production of apology strategies
Al Masaeed, K., Waugh, L. R., & Burns, K. E. (2018) · System · doi:10.1016/j.system.2018.03.001 · Cited by 29
Metadata
- Authors
- Trosborg, A.
- Venue
- Journal of Pragmatics
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1987-04
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 147-167
- ISSN
- 0378-2166 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1989785180
- Cited by
- 272
- References
- 10
- FWCI
- 14.59
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Apology strategies in natives/non-natives. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/0378-2166(87)90193-7
- The paper
- Trosborg, A. (1987). Apology strategies in natives/non-natives. Journal of Pragmatics. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-2166(87)90193-7
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
