The DOI matches its Crossref record; 43 of the 43 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Is working memory capacity task dependent?
Overview
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Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“We used the Spanish adapted version of the procedure developed by Turner and Engle (1989) (Turner and Engle, 1989; Tokowicz et al., 2004; Redick et al., 2012).”
From Training on Working Memory and Inhibitory Control in Young Adults (2016) · cites this paper as Turner and Engle (1989)
Citations
Cites
A Mathematical Theory of Communication
Shannon, C. E. (1948) · Bell System Technical Journal · doi:10.1002/j.1538-7305.1948.tb01338.x · Cited by 88,486
A Mathematical Theory of Communication
Shannon, C. E. (1948) · The MIT Press eBooks · doi:10.1002/j.1538-7305.1948.tb00917.x · Cited by 50,398
The magical number seven, plus or minus two: Some limits on our capacity for processing information.
Miller, G. A. (1956) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0043158 · Cited by 17,812
The magical number seven, plus or minus two: Some limits on our capacity for processing information.
Miller, G. A. (1994) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.101.2.343 · Cited by 17,563
Axten, N., Newell, A., & Simon, H. A. (1973) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2063712 · Cited by 6,886
Anderson, J. R. (2013) · doi:10.4324/9781315799438 · Cited by 6,761
Individual differences in working memory and reading
Daneman, M., & Carpenter, P. A. (1980) · Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0022-5371(80)90312-6 · Cited by 6,336
Toward a model of text comprehension and production.
Kintsch, W., & van Dijk, T. A. (1978) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.85.5.363 · Cited by 5,298
(1983) · Cited by 5,041
Lane, S. D. (2016) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315506173-8 · Cited by 4,707
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Baddeley, 1986, Working memory, Vol. 11
- Baddeley, 1974, Working memory, Vol. 8
- Case, 1974, Mental strategies, mental capacity, and instruction: A neo-Piageitan investigation, Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 133, 386
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Miyake, A., Friedman, N. P., Emerson, M. J., Witzki, A. H., Howerter, A., & Wager, T. D. (2000) · Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1006/cogp.1999.0734 · Cited by 15,798
Anxiety and cognitive performance: Attentional control theory
Eysenck, M. W., Derakshan, N., Santos, R., & Calvo, M. G. (2007) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/1528-3542.7.2.336 · Cited by 5,289
Baddeley, A. (1992) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1736359 · Cited by 5,258
Working memory: Looking back and looking forward
Baddeley, A. (2003) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn1201 · Cited by 5,200
A capacity theory of comprehension: individual differences in working memory
Just, M. A., & Carpenter, P. A. (1992) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.99.1.122 · Cited by 4,153
Metadata
- Authors
- Turner, M. L., & Engle, R. W.
- Affiliations
- Wichita State University (US)
- University of South Carolina (US)
- Corresponding author
- Turner, Marilyn L
- Engle, Randall W
- ORCID
- Engle, Randall W
- Venue
- Journal of Memory and Language
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1989-04
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 127-154
- ISSN
- 0749-596X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1997544838
- Cited by
- 2,299
- References
- 43
- Citations by year
- 2026: 42 · 2025: 51 · 2024: 82 · 2023: 73 · 2022: 103 · 2021: 99 · 2020: 87 · 2019: 108 · 2018: 102 · 2017: 113 · 2016: 118 · 2015: 124 · 2014: 126 · 2013: 101 · 2012: 111
- FWCI
- 14.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Memory and Language (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Air Force Office of Scientific Research (870069)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Abilities and Testing
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Reading and Literacy Development
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
- Keywords
- working memory capacity, complex span, reading comprehension, arithmetic exercises, word span, digit span, SAT scores, quantitative skills, task difficulty
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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