The DOI matches its Crossref record; 66 of the 66 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Peer interaction and learning in small groups
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Although receiving an explanation not containing an elaboration or receiving no explanation at all is negatively correlated with learning (Webb 1989;Webb and Farivar 1999), additional conditions have to be met in order for elaborate explanations to be effective for the receiver.”
From Making the Black Box of Collaborative Learning Transparent: Combining Process-Oriented and Cognitive Load Approaches (2010) · cites this paper as Webb 1989
Citations
Cites
THE ROLE OF TUTORING IN PROBLEM SOLVING *
Wood, D., Bruner, J. S., & Ross, G. (1976) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1976.tb00381.x · Cited by 8,851
Developmental sequence in small groups.
Tuckman, B. W. (1965) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/h0022100 · Cited by 5,778
Reciprocal Teaching of Comprehension-Fostering and Comprehension-Monitoring Activities
Palinscar, A. S., & Brown, A. L. (1984) · Cognition and Instruction · doi:10.1207/s1532690xci0102_1 · Cited by 5,186
Culture, Communication, and Cognition: Vygotskian Perspectives.
Hallpike, C. R., & Wertsch, J. V. (1987) · Man · doi:10.2307/2803027 · Cited by 2,159
The concept of activity in Soviet psychology
Kozulin, A. (2002) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203434185-9 · Cited by 2,114
Interaction Process Analysis: A Method for the Study of Small Groups.
Greenwood, E. C. V., & Bales, R. F. (1950) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2086941 · Cited by 1,673
Aronson, E. (2021) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781003106760-7 · Cited by 1,391
Peer Models and Children's Behavioral Change
Schunk, D. H. (1987) · Review of Educational Research · doi:10.3102/00346543057002149 · Cited by 809
Bennis, W. G., & Shepard, H. A. (1956) · Human Relations · doi:10.1177/001872675600900403 · Cited by 731
Wertsch, J. V. (2009) · Human Development · doi:10.1159/000272425 · Cited by 699
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Heap, 1986, Collaborative practices during computer writing in a first grade classroom, Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Francisco, CA
- Nelson-Le Gall, 1983, Instrumental help-seeking and everyday problem-solving: A developmental perspective, New Directions in Helping, 2, 265
- Riel, 1983, Education and ecstasy: Computer chronicles of students writing together, The Quarterly Newsletter of the Laboratory of Comparative Human Cognition, 5, 59
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 801–900 of 1,003
The effect of disciplinary identity on interdisciplinary learning during scientific group meetings
Yarden, A., & Esterman, N. (2008) · International Conference of Learning Sciences · Cited by 2
Testing Strategies to Enhance Online Student Collaboration in a Problem-Based Learning Activity
de Bruyn, L. L. (2010) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/978-1-61692-898-8.ch007 · Cited by 2
Effects of Within-Class Grouping on Student Achievement:
Abrami, Y. L. P. C., & Spence, J. C. (2016) · Cited by 2
A Meta-Analysis of Scripted Cooperative Learning.
Howard, B. C. (1996) · Cited by 2
The effect of device number and role assignment on social group dynamics in location-based learning
Christensne, B. C., Giakalis, A. P., Jørgensen, N. M., Poulsen, M. K., & Rehm, M. (2016) · International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Multimedia (MUM) · doi:10.1145/3012709.3012711 · Cited by 2
Morris, L. C. (2007) · NCSU Libraries Repository (North Carolina State University Libraries) · Cited by 2
Mavromihales, M., & Holmes, V. (2022) · IntechOpen eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.104773 · Cited by 2
Learning programming via worked-examples
Rahman, S. S. B. A. (2010) · Cited by 2
Chinese University English-Major Students’ Attitude Toward Literature Circles and Literature Reading
Ma, L., Ismail, L., & Saharuddin, N. (2023) · International Journal of Learning Teaching and Educational Research · doi:10.26803/ijlter.22.7.3 · Cited by 2
Engaging large first year classes
Falkner, K. E. K. (2009) · Adelaide Research & Scholarship (AR&S) (University of Adelaide) · Cited by 2
The Pedagogical Framework for On-Line Learning
Majumdar, S. (2009) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-5281-1_125 · Cited by 2
A simulated student agent for improving collaborative learning
Vizcaíno, A. (2004) · Interactive Technology and Smart Education · doi:10.1108/17415650480000017 · Cited by 2
Kafoussi, S., Chaviaris, P., & Dekker, R. (2010) · UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam) · Cited by 2
Science Education and Teachers' Training: Research in Partnership.
Pilo, M., Gavio, B., Grosso, D., & MANTERO, A. (2012) · CINECA IRIS Institutial Research Information System (University of Genoa) · Cited by 2
Exploring the Coping Strategies Employed by Congolese Students in a South African University
Somniso, M. N., Cekiso, M., Tshotsho, B. P., & Lydy, M. (2016) · International Journal of Educational Sciences · doi:10.1080/09751122.2016.11890428 · Cited by 2
Laboratory Learning: Hands-on versus Simulated Experiments
Steger, F., Nitsche, A., Cayler, M., Schweiger, H.-G., & Belski, I. (2017) · RMIT Research Repository (RMIT University Library) · Cited by 2
Causal inference in collaboration networks using propensity score methods
Windzio, M. (2020) · Quality & Quantity · doi:10.1007/s11135-020-01005-6 · Cited by 2
What's in a Note? Sentiment Analysis in Online Educational Forums
Fakhraie, N. (2011) · TSpace (University of Toronto) · Cited by 2
Propositional knowledge for conceptual understanding of statistics.
Leppink, J. (2012) · Research Publications (Maastricht University) · doi:10.26481/dis.20120620jl · Cited by 2
Martín, E. (2008) · Biblos-e Archivo (Universidad Autónoma de Madrid) · Cited by 2
Kneser, C., Fehse, E., & Hermann, F. (2000) · Kognitionswissenschaft · doi:10.1007/s001970000027 · Cited by 2
Computational Curiosity (A Book Draft)Preprint
Wu, Q. (2015) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1502.04780 · Cited by 2
A qualitative study of group work in the development of Filipino as a second language
Cervania, R. (2003) · ScholarSpace (University of Hawaii at Manoa) · Cited by 2
Theoretical foundations and empirical arguments for group work in computer learning environments
Valcke, M. (1988) · Education and Computing · doi:10.1016/s0167-9287(88)80013-x · Cited by 2
Instructional instruments for Web group learning systems
Ou, K.-L., Chen, G., Liu, C., & Liu, B. (2000) · ACM Conference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education (ITiCSE) · doi:10.1145/343048.343079 · Cited by 2
der Linde, G. V. (2005) · International Conference on Information Technology Based Higher Education and Training (ITHET) · doi:10.1109/ithet.2005.1560280 · Cited by 2
INVESTIGATION OF COOPERATIVE LEARNING AND COLLABORATIVE TESTING IN GRADES 4-8
Ferraro, M. (2015) · TSpace (University of Toronto) · Cited by 2
Peer interactions in mixed-age EFL secondary school classrooms
Kos, T. (2017) · Lancaster EPrints (Lancaster University) · Cited by 2
Interaction processes in network supported collaborative concept mapping
Chiu, C., Huang, C.-C., Chang, W.-T., & Liang, T. H. (1999) · ACM SIGCSE Bulletin · doi:10.1145/384267.305863 · Cited by 2
Review of Recent Studies Dealing with Techniques for Classroom InteractionPreprint
El-Koumy, A. S. (1997) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2365771 · Cited by 3
Shu, Z., & Cao, Y. (2024) · Perspectives on rethinking and reforming education · doi:10.1007/978-981-99-7386-6_3 · Cited by 1
Analyzing Communication Logs in Pair Programming: A Comparison of Human- and LLM-Based Approaches
Jang, W., Hou, R., Gao, H., & Kasneci, E. (2024) · International Conference on Information Technology Based Higher Education and Training (ITHET) · doi:10.1109/ithet61869.2024.10837662 · Cited by 1
Yang, Q., Zhan, Z., Mei, H., Cai, S., Dong, Z., Lin, Z., Zhang, X., Luo, L., Xu, B., & Li, W. (2026) · International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning · doi:10.1007/s11412-026-09480-z · Cited by 1
Pupils' meta-discursive reflection on their cooperation in mathematics
Chaviaris, P., Kafoussi, S., & Kalavassis, F. (2007) · Teaching Mathematics and Computer Science · doi:10.5485/tmcs.2007.0157 · Cited by 1
Berger, R., Müller, M., & Hänze, M. (2017) · Zeitschrift für Didaktik der Naturwissenschaften · doi:10.1007/s40573-017-0066-3 · Cited by 1
Meeting Cultures and Languages in the Classroom: Rethinking Aronson’s Method
Kolosai, N. (2021) · Neveléstudomány · doi:10.21549/ntny.34.2021.3.5 · Cited by 1
Phatic expressions influence perceived helpfulness in online peer help-giving: A mixed methods study
Jeng, A., Bosch, N., & Perry, M. (2024) · Learning and Instruction · doi:10.1016/j.learninstruc.2024.101893 · Cited by 1
Language Moves in Classroom Discussion: A Discourse Analysis
-, A. B. A., & Omblero, B. (2024) · International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research · doi:10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i02.15820 · Cited by 1
Nadile, E. M., Winton, M. R., Mohammed, T. F., Collins, J. P., Brownell, S. E., & Cooper, K. M. (2025) · AJP Advances in Physiology Education · doi:10.1152/advan.00186.2024 · Cited by 1
Tang, L., Xiao, Y., Gao, Y., Yu, Y., Wan, M., Cao, Q., & Fang, W. (2026) · Physical Review Physics Education Research · doi:10.1103/sqbh-vnp2 · Cited by 2
Ülker, O., & Bodemer, D. (2026) · Frontiers in Education · doi:10.3389/feduc.2025.1691038 · Cited by 1
Liu, R.-D., Yang, D., Lin, J., Deng, A., Zhang, X., & Liu, J. (2026) · Social Psychology of Education · doi:10.1007/s11218-026-10230-0 · Cited by 1
Critical Collaborative Dialogue in Classrooms
Kilby, B. (2026) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781003739845 · Cited by 1
Asterhan, C. S. C. (2008) · International Conference of Learning Sciences · Cited by 1
Can the Grouping of Children in Classrooms Affect Their Learning; An Introduction to Social Pedagogy
Kutnick, P. J., & Blatchford, P. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-6991-5_1 · Cited by 1
Bosco, K. R. (2009) · Cited by 1
An empirical online collaborative learning system with grid portal technology
Hamid, D. T. A., Zakaria, N., Islam, M. R., Omar, A. H., & Libunao, W. H. (2012) · Cited by 1
Aprihastanto, A. (2012) · Cited by 1
Group interaction in a web 2.0 based learning environment: a sociogram analysis
Zhao, J. (2009) · International Journal of Continuing Engineering Education and Life-Long Learning · doi:10.1504/ijceell.2009.025027 · Cited by 1
Meeting the Challenge of Diversity through Cooperative Learning
Galton, M. J. (1996) · Asia Pacific Journal of Education · doi:10.1080/02188799608547768 · Cited by 1
Collaborating and interacting: Walking together towards our learning community
Bolivar, L. L. C. (2014) · Colombian Applied Linguistics Journal · doi:10.14483/udistrital.jour.calj.2014.2.a06 · Cited by 1
Zsigmond, I. (2015) · Usak University Journal of Social Sciences · doi:10.12780/uusbd.50473 · Cited by 1
The Effect of Negotiation of Meaning on the Accuracy in EFL Writing
Youhanaee, M., Tehrani, A. R., & Piri, F. (2012) · Theory and Practice in Language Studies · doi:10.4304/tpls.2.5.972-979 · Cited by 1
Work in progress: A quantitative study of effectiveness in group learning
Srivastava, S., & Singh, R. (2012) · IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE) · doi:10.1109/fie.2012.6462519 · Cited by 1
The Design and Implementation of an Active Peer Agent Providing Personalized User Interface
Cho, K., Kim, S., & Yun, S.-H. (2005) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/11552413_10 · Cited by 1
Graduate Student End-of-Term Satisfaction with Group-Based Learning in EFL Classroom
Li, W., & Mu, S. (2014) · English Language Teaching · doi:10.5539/elt.v7n8p62 · Cited by 1
ENHANCING STATISTICAL LITERACY AND THINKING THROUGH ANALYSIS OF SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL ARTICLES
Esfandiari, M., Sorenson, K., Zes, D., & Nichols, K. (2014) · Cited by 1
E-Collaboration between People and Technological Boundary Objects
Okita, S. Y. (2010) · Advances in human and social aspects of technology book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-61520-937-8.ch007 · Cited by 1
Mathematics support sessions for second-level students
Donlon, M., & Fhloinn, E. N. (2016) · MSOR Connections · doi:10.21100/msor.v15i1.348 · Cited by 1
Learning surveying and developing fieldwork skills through workshop
Anwar, F., Awange, J. L., Nikraz, H., & Forootan, E. (2013) · eSpace (Curtin University) · Cited by 1
The use of peer-assisted learning for review presentations in heterogeneous classes
Nutt, J. (2014) · The Language Teacher · doi:10.37546/jalttlt38.5-11 · Cited by 1
Promoting online collaborative learning on moodle platform with the “quick chat” plugin
Iacono, U. D. (2022) · HUMAN REVIEW International Humanities Review / Revista Internacional de Humanidades · doi:10.37467/revhuman.v11.3946 · Cited by 1
Lee, C., Cho, H. J., Melloch, M. R., & Levesque‐Bristol, C. (2022) · European Journal of Engineering Education · doi:10.1080/03043797.2022.2147051 · Cited by 1
Ivanović, I. (2025) · Анали Филолошког факултета · doi:10.18485/analiff.2025.37.1.10 · Cited by 1
Aghekyan, R. (2015) · OpenCommons - UConn (University of Connecticut) · Cited by 1
Shahbazi, Z., & Shahbazmohamadi, S. (2020) · ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition · doi:10.18260/1-2--19099 · Cited by 1
Can “Learning by Teaching” Contribute to E-Learning?
Duymedjian, R. (2005) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/1-4020-3171-8_10 · Cited by 1
Computer supported collaborative learning: A business simulation activity using social media
Chung, S., & Cho, H. (2015) · International Conference on Interactive Collaborative Learning · doi:10.1109/icl.2015.7318132 · Cited by 1
EFFECTS OF COLLABORATIVE TRAINING AND TELETEACHING ON SKILL RETENTION FOR COGNITIVE TASKS
Tang, K., & Won, S.-T. (2003) · Journal of the Chinese Institute of Industrial Engineers · doi:10.1080/10170660309509381 · Cited by 1
L’apprentissage coopératif : un modèle psychosocial sous-jacent à ce genre d’activité collective ?
Baudrit, A. (2013) · Spirale - Revue de recherches en éducation · doi:10.3406/spira.2013.1728 · Cited by 1
Using Explanatory Knowledge During Collaborative Problem Solving
Coleman, E. B. (2016) · Cited by 1
Effect of mathematics instruction with students' questions using question card
Sung, C.-G. (2016) · Education of Primary School Mathematics · doi:10.7468/jksmec.2016.19.3.249 · Cited by 1
Near-peer Facilitated Learning in a Dental School: A Student Reflection
Luk, G. D., Glasheen, M. H., & Quock, R. L. (2016) · International Dental Journal of Student Research · Cited by 1
Social Dynamics During Peer Response: Patterns of Interaction in the L2PR Corpus
Friginal, E., Lee, J. J., Polat, B., & Roberson, A. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-59900-7_12 · Cited by 1
Analytic Framework for Multimedia and Multimodal Collaborative Learning
Wen, Y. (2019) · Chinese language learning sciences · doi:10.1007/978-981-15-0271-2_5 · Cited by 1
INCLUSIVE TEAMWORK DESIGN WITHIN A FIRST YEAR ENGINEERING COURSE
Monteiro, A., Monteiro, S., & Jones, K. S. (2020) · Proceedings of the Canadian Engineering Education Association (CEEA) · doi:10.24908/pceea.vi0.14141 · Cited by 1
Latip-Panggaga, S. (2021) · International Journal of Linguistics Literature & Translation · doi:10.32996/ijllt.2021.4.4.7 · Cited by 1
Models and Strategies for Teaching Evolution to Non-Science Majors in a Seminar Format
Bulinski, K. V. (2012) · The Paleontological Society Special Publications · doi:10.1017/s2475262200009254 · Cited by 1
Lipowsky, F., Böhnert, A., Nemeth, L., Hirstein, A., & Pätzold, F. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-35483-1_5 · Cited by 1
(2020) · Journal of Mathematics Education · doi:10.26711/007577152790055 · Cited by 1
Kooperationsskripts beim technologieunterstützten Lernen
Kiemer, K., Wekerle, C., & Kollar, I. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-54373-3_29-1 · Cited by 1
Advocating Problem-Based Learning and Creative Problem-Solving Skills in Global Education
Kasemsap, K. (2020) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/978-1-7998-3022-1.ch072 · Cited by 1
Viinikainen, M., Pajunen, K., Sjögrén, H., Mirola, T., & Tynninen, L. (2022) · Universal Journal of Educational Research · doi:10.13189/ujer.2022.100701 · Cited by 1
Analyst teams and the assembly bonus
Brightbill, K. (2024) · Journal of Accounting Literature · doi:10.1108/jal-12-2022-0135 · Cited by 1
Explorations in fine-grained learning analytics
Anjewierden, A. A. (2012) · doi:10.3990/1.9789461083074 · Cited by 1
Using A Speech-Driven, Anthropomorphic Agent in the Interface of a WWW Educational Application
Virvou, M. K., Sgouros, N. M., Moundridou, M., & Manargias, D. (2000) · Cited by 1
Optimizing grouping practices in elementary classrooms
Saleh, M. (2005) · University of Twente Research Information · Cited by 1
Designing Collaborative Learning for Competence Development
Ehlers, U. (2013) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118557686.ch14 · Cited by 1
Devers, C. J. (2009) · Illinois Digital Environment for Access to Learning and Scholarship (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign) · Cited by 1
Pérez, G. M. (2014) · UVaDOC UVaDOC University of Valladolid Documentary Repository (University of Valladolid) · doi:10.35376/10324/7536 · Cited by 1
Learning for practice: an analysis of the education process of graduate nurses in Malawi
Chilemba, E. B. (2014) · University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg Institutional Repository on DSpace (University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg) · Cited by 1
Increasing Performance in the Small Group CBT Setting
Stephenson, S. D. (1994) · Journal of Educational Technology Systems · doi:10.2190/9mmr-y04d-b9y4-qrh8 · Cited by 1
van der Borgh, W. (2012) · TU/e Research Portal · doi:10.6100/ir735420 · Cited by 1
Interacció entre infants i formes d'organització de l'activitat conjunta
Morral, S., & Teresa, M. (2007) · LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) · Cited by 1
Supporting student growth in syntactical fluency as writers: A paired learning approach
Barrett, S. J. (2013) · Research Commons (University of Waikato) · Cited by 1
Huang, H.-M. E. (2002) · Research in Mathematical Education · Cited by 1
Rodrigues, E. (2012) · doi:10.32597/theses/23/ · Cited by 1
Ford, C. (2008) · ThinkTech (Texas Tech University) · Cited by 1
El aprendizaje entre pares de la lengua inglesa de especialidad
Aznar-Mas, L. E. (2016) · RiuNet (Universitat Politècnica de València) · doi:10.4995/thesis/10251/61446 · Cited by 1
Computers as supports for argumentation: Possibilities and challenges
Hewitt, J. (2005) · Canadian Journal of Science Mathematics and Technology Education · doi:10.1080/14926150509556658 · Cited by 1
Metadata
- Authors
- Webb, N. M.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- Corresponding author
- Webb, Noreen M.
- ORCID
- Webb, Noreen M.
- Venue
- International Journal of Educational Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1989-01
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 21-39
- ISSN
- 0883-0355 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2053909208
- Semantic Scholar
- 651ea081eb9f0d8795f7cf2807e9592409a4b381
- Cited by
- 1,050
- References
- 65
- Citations by year
- 2026: 24 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 27 · 2022: 24 · 2021: 27 · 2020: 33 · 2019: 28 · 2018: 31 · 2017: 37 · 2016: 49 · 2015: 38 · 2014: 27 · 2013: 45 · 2012: 55
- FWCI
- 15.13
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- International Journal of Educational Research (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Language and Linguistics › EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning
- Keywords
- peer interaction, small group learning, cooperative learning, help-seeking, group composition, student ability, gender differences, personality, task characteristics
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review