The DOI matches its Crossref record.
A locus control region adjacent to the human red and green visual pigment genes
Abstract
Deletion of sequences 5' of the human red and green pigment gene array results in blue cone monochromacy, a disorder in which both red and green cone function are absent. To test whether these sequences are required for transcription of the adjacent visual pigment genes in cone photoreceptors, we produced transgenic mice carrying sequences upstream of the red and green pigment genes fused to a beta-galactosidase reporter. The patterns of transgene expression indicate that the human sequences direct expression to both long and short wave-sensitive cones in the mouse retina and that a region between 3.1 kb and 3.7 kb 5' of the red pigment gene transcription initiation site is essential for expression. Sequences within this region are highly conserved among humans, mice, and cattle, even though the latter two species have only a single visual pigment gene at this locus. These experiments suggest a model in which an interaction between the conserved 5' region and either the red or the green pigment gene promoter determines which of the two genes a given cone expresses.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“it is an enhancer that mediates cell type specific expression of the X-chromosome opsin genes (Li, Timmers, Guy, Pang & Hauswirth, 2007, Wang, Macke, Merbs, Zack, Klaunberg, Bennett, Gearhart & Nathans, 1992).”
From The genetics of normal and defective color vision (2011) · cites this paper as Wang et al., 1992
Citations
Cites
No references could be resolved yet.
Research works printed but not linked: 29
- Carter-Dawson, 1979, Rods and cones in the mouse retina. I. Structural analysis using light and electron microscopy, J. Comp. Neurol., 188, 245, 10.1002/cne.901880204 · DOI
- Carter-Dawson, 1979, Rods and cones in the mouse retina. II. Autoradiographic analysis of cell generation using tritiated thymidine, J. Comp. Neurol., 188, 263, 10.1002/cne.901880205 · DOI
- Choi, 1988, Developmental regulation of β-globin gene switching, Cell, 55, 17, 10.1016/0092-8674(88)90005-0 · DOI
- Curtin, 1985, A distant gene deletion affects β-globin gene function in an atypical gamma-delta-beta thalassemia, J. Clin. Invest., 76, 1554, 10.1172/JCI112136 · DOI
- Feil, 1990, A 195-kb cosmid walk encompassing the human Xg28 color vision pigment genes, Genomics, 6, 367, 10.1016/0888-7543(90)90578-I · DOI
- Frischauf, 1983, Lambda replacement vectors carrying polylinker sequences, J. Mol. Biol., 170, 827, 10.1016/S0022-2836(83)80190-9 · DOI
- Grosveld, 1987, Position-independent, high-level expression of the human β-globin gene in transgenic mice, Cell, 51, 975, 10.1016/0092-8674(87)90584-8 · DOI
- Kollias, 1986, Regulated axpression of human Aγ-, β-, and hybrid γβ-globin genes in transgenic mice: manipulation of the developmental expression pattern, Cell, 46, 89, 10.1016/0092-8674(86)90862-7 · DOI
- Kuwata, 1990, The primary structure of iodopsin, a chicken red-sensitive cone pigment, FEBS Lett., 272, 128, 10.1016/0014-5793(90)80465-U · DOI
- Lem, 1991, Tissue-specific and developmental regulation of rod opsin chimeric genes in transgenic mice, Neuron, 6, 201, 10.1016/0896-6273(91)90356-5 · DOI
- Magram, 1985, Developmental regulation of a cloned adult beta-globin gene in transgenic mice, Nature, 315, 338, 10.1038/315338a0 · DOI
- McLoon, 1991, A monoclonal antibody that distinguishes between temporal and nasal retinal axons, J. Neurosci., 11, 1470, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.11-05-01470.1991 · DOI
- Merbs, 1992, Absorption spectra of human cone pigments, Nature, 356, 433, 10.1038/356433a0 · DOI
- Nathans, 1983, Isolation, sequence analysis, and intron-exon arrangement of the gene encoding bovine rhodopsin, Cell, 34, 807, 10.1016/0092-8674(83)90537-8 · DOI
- Nathans, 1986, Molecular genetics of human color vision: the genes encoding blue, green, and red pigments, Science, 232, 193, 10.1126/science.2937147 · DOI
- Nathans, 1986, Molecular genetics of inherited variation in human color vision, Science, 232, 203, 10.1126/science.3485310 · DOI
- Nathans, 1989, Molecular genetics of human blue cone monochromacy, Science, 245, 831, 10.1126/science.2788922 · DOI · Paper page
- Neitz, 1991, Spectral tuning of pigments underlying red-green color vision, Science, 252, 971, 10.1126/science.1903559 · DOI · Paper page
- Rabacchi, 1990, A positional marker for the dorsal embryonic retina is homologous to the high-affinity laminin receptor, Development, 109, 521, 10.1242/dev.109.3.521 · DOI
- Ryan, 1989, A single erythroid-specific DNase I super-hypersensitivity site activates high levels of human β-globin gene expression in transgenic mice, Genes Dev., 3, 314, 10.1101/gad.3.3.314 · DOI
- Studier, 1990, Use of T7 RNA polymerase to direct expression of cloned genes, Meth. Enzymol., 185, 60, 10.1016/0076-6879(90)85008-C · DOI
- Takao, 1988, Isolation and sequence determination of the chicken rhodopsin gene, Vision Res., 28, 471, 10.1016/0042-6989(88)90169-1 · DOI
- Taramelli, 1986, Gamma-delta-beta-thalassaemias 1 and 2 are the result of a 100 kb deletion in the human beta-globin cluster, Nucl. Acids Res., 14, 7017, 10.1093/nar/14.17.7017 · DOI
- Tokunaga, 1990, Cloning of cDNA and amino acid sequence of one of chicken cone visual pigments, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 173, 1212, 10.1016/S0006-291X(05)80915-5 · DOI
- Townes, 1985, Erythroid-specific expression of human beta-globin genes in transgenic mice, EMBO J., 4, 1715, 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1985.tb03841.x · DOI
- Van der Ploeg, 1980, Gamma-beta-thalassaemia studies showing that deletion of the gamma- and delta-genes influences beta-globin gene expression in man, Nature, 283, 637, 10.1038/283637a0 · DOI
- Vollrath, 1988, Tandem array of human visual pigment genes at Xq28, Science, 240, 1669, 10.1126/science.2837827 · DOI · Paper page
- Young, 1985, Cell differentiation in the retina of the mouse, Anat. Rec., 212, 199, 10.1002/ar.1092120215 · DOI
- Zack, 1991, Unusual topography of bovine rhodopsin promoter-lacZ fusion gene expression in transgenic mouse retinas, Neuron, 6, 187, 10.1016/0896-6273(91)90355-4 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Transcriptional regulation of photoreceptor development and homeostasis in the mammalian retina
Swaroop, A., Kim, D., & Forrest, D. (2010) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn2880 · Cited by 560
The genetics of normal and defective color vision
Neitz, J., & Neitz, M. (2011) · Vision Research · doi:10.1016/j.visres.2010.12.002 · Cited by 377
Tan, E., Ding, X.-Q., Saadi, A., Agarwal, N., Naash, M. I., & Al-Ubaidi, M. R. (2004) · Investigative Opthalmology & Visual Science · doi:10.1167/iovs.03-1114 · Cited by 345
Rhodopsin: Structural Basis of Molecular Physiology
Menon, S. T., Han, M., & Sakmar, T. P. (2001) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.2001.81.4.1659 · Cited by 304
Cellular remodeling in mammalian retina: Results from studies of experimental retinal detachment
Fisher, S. K., Lewis, G. P., Linberg, K. A., & Verardo, M. R. (2005) · Progress in Retinal and Eye Research · doi:10.1016/j.preteyeres.2004.10.004 · Cited by 298
Metadata
- Authors
- Wang, Y., Macke, J. P., Merbs, S. L., Zack, D. J., Klaunberg, B., Bennett, J., Gearhart, J., & Nathans, J.
- Venue
- Neuron
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1992-09
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 429-440
- ISSN
- 0896-6273
- Cited by
- 325
- References
- 0
- Language
- en
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review