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Agrin released by motor neurons induces the aggregation of acetylcholine receptors at neuromuscular junctions
Abstract
To test the hypothesis that agrin mediates motor neuron-induced aggregation of acetylcholine receptors (AChRs) in skeletal muscle fibers and to determine whether the agrin active in this process is released by motor neurons, we raised polyclonal antibodies to purified ray agrin that blocked its receptor aggregating activity. When the antibodies were applied to chick motor neuron--chick myotube cocultures, they inhibited the formation of AChR aggregates at and near neuromuscular contacts, demonstrating that agrin plays a role in the induction of the aggregates. Rat motor neurons, like chick motor neurons, induce AChR aggregates on chick myotubes. This effect was not inhibited by our antibodies, indicating that, although the antibodies inhibited the activity of chick agrin, they did not have a similar effect on rat agrin. We conclude that agrin released by rat motor neurons induced the chick myotubes to aggregate AChRs.
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“Neuronal-specific Agrn isoforms containing the Z exons (32 and 33) are the most potent in promoting AChR aggregation74–77.”
From The neurogenetics of alternative splicing (2016) · cites this paper as [75]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Reist, N. E., Werle, M. J., & McMahan, U. J.
- Affiliations
- Stanford Medicine (US)
- ORCID
- Reist, Noreen E.
- Venue
- Neuron
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1992-05
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 865-868
- ISSN
- 0896-6273 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2068836997
- Cited by
- 237
- References
- 21
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 6 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 8.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Neuron (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors Study
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Myasthenia Gravis and Thymoma
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Muscle Physiology and Disorders
- Keywords
- agrin, acetylcholine receptor aggregation, neuromuscular junction, motor neurons, polyclonal antibodies, skeletal muscle
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Antibodies, Cells, Cultured, Chickens, Motor Neurons, Nerve Tissue Proteins, Neuromuscular Junction, Receptors, Cholinergic, Agrin, Macromolecular Substances, Rats
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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