Cited by 48Pancreatic function and diabetesDiabetes and associated disordersNitric Oxide and Endothelin Effects

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 91 of the 92 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

β-Cell Responses to Nitric Oxide

Abstract

Autoimmune diabetes is characterized by the selective destruction of insulin-secreting β-cells that occurs during an inflammatory reaction in and around pancreatic islets of Langerhans. Cytokines such as interleukin-1, released by activated immune cells, have been shown to inhibit insulin secretion from pancreatic β-cells and cause islet destruction. In response to cytokines, β-cells express inducible nitric oxide synthase and produce micromolar levels of the free radical nitric oxide. Nitric oxide inhibits the mitochondrial oxidation of glucose resulting in an impairment of insulin secretion. Nitric oxide is also responsible for cytokine-mediated DNA damage in β-cells. While nitric oxide mediates the inhibitory and toxic effects of cytokines, it also activates protective pathways that allow β-cells to recover from this damage. This review will focus on the dual role of nitric oxide as a mediator of cytokine-induced damage and the activator of repair mechanisms that protect β-cells from cytokine-mediated injury.

Overview

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Crossref · 10.1016/b978-0-12-800174-5.00012-0

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91 of 91 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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  • The inhibitory actions of NO on insulin release appear to be due to NOS2-derived NO, which is implicated in the destruction of islet cells in type 1 diabetes.

    “The inhibitory actions of NO on insulin release appear to be due to NOS2-derived NO, which is implicated in the destruction of islet cells in type 1 diabetes [309, 310].”

    From Regulation of obesity and insulin resistance by nitric oxide (2014) · cites this paper as [309]

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Metadata

Authors
Broniowska, K. A., Oleson, B. J., & Corbett, J. A.
Affiliations
Medical College of Wisconsin (US)
Corresponding author
Corbett, John A.
Venue
Vitamins & Hormones
Publisher
Elsevier
Published
2014
Volume
95
Pages
299-322
ISSN
0083-6729 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W193185789
Cited by
48
References
92
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 4
FWCI
50.28
Type
book chapter
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Vitamins and hormones (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (R01AI044458)
  • National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R01DK052194)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Pancreatic function and diabetes
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Diabetes and associated disorders
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Nitric Oxide and Endothelin Effects
Keywords
nitric oxide, pancreatic beta cells, autoimmune diabetes, cytokines, interleukin-1, inducible nitric oxide synthase, insulin secretion, islet damage, DNA damage, pancreatic islets
MeSH terms
Insulin Secretion, Animals, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1, Humans, Insulin, Models, Biological, Necrosis, Nitric Oxide, Cytokines, Apoptosis, Insulin-Secreting Cells, Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II, Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress

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