The DOI matches its Crossref record; 125 of the 127 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Terror Management Theory and Psychological Disorder
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“During a prolonged crisis, anxiety-buffering systems can be undermined and lead to either maladaptive defenses (i.e., psychological distress) or new forms of defenses (i.e., adjusting to the new normal).”
From Understanding user responses to the COVID-19 pandemic on Twitter from a terror management theory perspective: Cultural differences among the US, UK and India (2022) · cites this paper as Yetzer & Pyszczynski, 2019
In the citing paper
“Given the reporting of ever-increasing case and death tolls alongside the enduring media coverage that constantly reminds viewers of death and vulnerability, people's anxiety-buffering systems were placed at serious risk of being undermined (Yetzer & Pyszczynski, 2019).”
From Understanding user responses to the COVID-19 pandemic on Twitter from a terror management theory perspective: Cultural differences among the US, UK and India (2022) · cites this paper as Yetzer & Pyszczynski, 2019
In the citing paper
“According to the Terror Management Theory, people who experience depression have a reduced ability to relieve anxiety and lack self-esteem and a feeling of fulfillment. Therefore, they experience a loss of meaning and worthlessness for themselves and are vulnerable to death-related anxiety (Maxfield et al., 2014; Yetzer & Pyszczynski, 2019, pp. 417 -447).”
From The Association Between Depression and Death Anxiety Among Older Adults: Moderating Effect of Ego-Integrity. (2025) · cites this paper as Yetzer & Pyszczynski, 2019
Citations
Cites
The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation.
Baumeister, R. F., & Leary, M. R. (1995) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037//0033-2909.117.3.497 · Cited by 23,245
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/springerreference_121117 · Cited by 20,772
Felitti, V. J., Anda, R. F., Nordenberg, D., Williamson, D. F., Spitz, A. M., Edwards, V., Koss, M. P., & Marks, J. S. (1998) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0749-3797(98)00017-8 · Cited by 18,943
The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud
Freud, S. (1953) · Cited by 17,730
Self-discrepancy: A theory relating self and affect.
Higgins, E. T. (1987) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.94.3.319 · Cited by 7,219
Meta-analysis of risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder in trauma-exposed adults
Brewin, C. R., Andrews, B., & Valentine, J. D. (2000) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.68.5.748 · Cited by 5,243
Handbook of attachment: theory, research, and clinical applications
(2009) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.46-4135 · Cited by 3,819
Four ways five factors are basic
Costa, P. T., & McCrae, R. R. (1992) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/0191-8869(92)90236-i · Cited by 3,594
Offenkrantz, W. C. (1981) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.138.7.1002 · Cited by 2,926
Moral injury and moral repair in war veterans: A preliminary model and intervention strategy
Litz, B. T., Stein, N., Delaney, E., Lebowitz, L., Nash, W. P., Silva, C., & Maguen, S. (2009) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2009.07.003 · Cited by 2,738
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- DePrince, 2006, Dissociation and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD Research Quarterly, 17, 1
- Maguen, 2012, Moral injury in veterans of war, PTSD Research Quarterly, 23, 1
- Shaver, 2012, Attachment theory, Vol. 2, 160
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Terror management theory and the COVID-19 pandemic
Pyszczynski, T., Lockett, M., Greenberg, J., & Solomon, S. (2021) · Journal of Humanistic Psychology · doi:10.1177/0022167820959488 · Cited by 389
Self-citationReyes, M. E. S., Carmen, B. P. B., Luminarias, M. E. P., Mangulabnan, S. A. N. B., & Ogunbode, C. A. (2023) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-021-02099-3 · Cited by 178
Joaquim, R. M., Pinto, A. L. D. C. B., Guatimosim, R. F., de Paula, J. J., Costa, D. S., Díaz, A. P., da Silva, A. G., Pinheiro, M. I. C., Serpa, A. L. D. O., de Miranda, D. M., et al. (2021) · Current Research in Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.crbeha.2021.100019 · Cited by 114
In harm’s way: Non-migration decisions of people at risk of slow-onset coastal hazards in Bangladesh
Mallick, B., Rogers, K. G., & Sultana, Z. (2021) · AMBIO · doi:10.1007/s13280-021-01552-8 · Cited by 57
Death concerns, benefit-finding, and well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic
Cox, C. R., Swets, J. A., Gully, B., Xiao, J., & Yraguen, M. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.648609 · Cited by 43
Metadata
- Authors
- Yetzer, A. M., & Pyszczynski, T.
- Affiliations
- Northwestern University (US)
- University of Colorado Colorado Springs (US)
- ORCID
- Pyszczynski, Tom
- Venue
- Handbook of Terror Management Theory
- Publisher
- Elsevier
- Published
- 2019
- Pages
- 417-447
- OpenAlex
- W2945139708
- Cited by
- 40
- References
- 127
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 6
- FWCI
- 24.70
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Elsevier eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Anthropology › Death, Funerary Practices, and Mourning
- Keywords
- terror management theory, fear of death, self-esteem, cultural worldview, attachment, interpersonal relationships, transdiagnostic vulnerability, psychopathology, meaning and value, identity, traumatic stress, personality development
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
