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Principles of Neuroplasticity-Based Rehabilitation
Abstract
The purpose of this review is to summarize how our perspective about the neuroscience of brain plasticity, informed by perceptual, experimental, and cognitive psychology, has led to the designs of a new class of therapeutic tools developed to drive functionally distorted and damaged brains in corrective directions. How does neuroplasticity science inform us about optimal therapeutic program designs? How do we apply that science, using modern technology, to drive neurological changes that address both the neurobehavioral distortions and the resulting behavioral deficits that are expressed in specific neurological and psychiatric disorders? By what strategies can we achieve the strongest and most complete rehabilitative corrections? These are questions that we have extensively explored in our efforts to establish new medical applications of neuroplasticity-based therapeutics. Here, we summarize the state of this rapidly emerging area of translational neuroscience, beginning with an explanation of the scientific premises and strategies, then describing their implementation in therapeutic software to address two human illnesses: the treatment of social cognition deficits in chronic schizophrenia and in autism; and the amelioration of age-related functional decline using strategies designed to delay the onset of--and potentially prevent--Alzheimer's Disease and related causes of dementia in aging.
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“These considerations are in line with current knowledge of the impact of rehabilitation on cerebral plasticity and the modification of cortical motor control.65,66”
From Physiotherapy Education and Breathing Retraining for Patients With Hyperventilation Syndrome: An Observational Study (2026) · cites this paper as [66]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Nahum, M., Lee, H., & Merzenich, M. M.
- Affiliations
- Posit Science (United States) (US)
- Corresponding author
- Merzenich, Michael M.
- Venue
- Progress in Brain Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier
- Published
- 2013
- Volume
- 207
- Pages
- 141-171
- ISSN
- 0079-6123 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2417753533
- Cited by
- 158
- References
- 115
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 23 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 25 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 20.57
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Progress in brain research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Functions and Memory
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Keywords
- neuroplasticity, rehabilitation, social cognition deficits, chronic schizophrenia, autism spectrum disorder, Alzheimer's disease, dementia prevention, age-related cognitive decline, behavioral deficits, translational neuroscience
- MeSH terms
- Mental Disorders, Brain, Brain Diseases, Humans, Neuronal Plasticity
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