Social cognition in schizophrenia: an overview
Open accessAbstract
The purpose of this column is to provide an overview of social cognition in schizophrenia. The column begins with a short introduction to social cognition. Then, we describe the application of social cognition to the study of schizophrenia, with an emphasis on key domains (i.e., emotion perception, Theory of Mind, and attributional style). We conclude the column by discussing the relationship of social cognition to neurocognition, negative symptoms, and functioning, with an eye toward strategies for improving social cognition in schizophrenia.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Impaired emotion recognition is a symptom of several mental disorders, including schizophrenia and drug addiction.
“Impaired emotion recognition is a symptom of several mental disorders, including schizophrenia and drug addiction (Penn et al., 2008;Fernandez-Serrano et al., 2010).”
From Oxytocin enhances pupil dilation and sensitivity to 'hidden' emotional expressions (2013) · cites this paper as Penn et al., 2008
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Frith, C., & Frith, U. (2005) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2005.08.041 · Cited by 3,494 · see citing works
Implicit Measures in Social Cognition Research: Their Meaning and Use
Fázio, R. H., & Olson, M. A. (2002) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.54.101601.145225 · Cited by 2,583 · see citing works
Neural mechanisms of empathy in humans: a relay from neural systems for imitation to limbic areas
Carr, L., Iacoboni, M., Dubeau, M.-C., Mazziotta, J. C., & Lenzi, G. L. (2003) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0935845100 · Cited by 1,978 · see citing works
The cognitive neuropsychology of schizophrenia
(1993) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.31-0601 · Cited by 1,901 · see citing works
Social Cognition: From Brains to Culture
Fiske, S. T., & Taylor, S. E. (2013) · SAGE Publications Ltd eBooks · doi:10.4135/9781529681451 · Cited by 1,743 · see citing works
Cognitive neuroscience of human social behaviour
Adolphs, R. (2003) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn1056 · Cited by 1,657 · see citing works
Understanding other minds: perspectives from autism
(1994) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.31-3492 · Cited by 1,651 · see citing works
Ease of retrieval as information: another look at the availability heuristic
Schwarz, N., Bless, H., Strack, F., Klumpp, G., Rittenauer-Schatka, H., & Simons, A. (1991) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.61.2.195 · Cited by 1,412 · see citing works
The Functional Significance of Social Cognition in Schizophrenia: A Review
Couture, S. M. (2006) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbl029 · Cited by 1,279 · see citing works
A Meta-Analysis of Cognitive Remediation in Schizophrenia
McGurk, S. R., Twamley, E. W., Sitzer, D. I., McHugo, G. J., & Mueser, K. T. (2007) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.07060906 · Cited by 1,214 · see citing works
Social Cognition: Making Sense of People
Howard, J. A., & Kunda, Z. (2000) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2654104 · Cited by 1,069 · see citing works
"Theory of Mind" in Schizophrenia: A Review of the Literature
Brune, M. (2005) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbi002 · Cited by 1,044 · see citing works
PERSECUTORY DELUSIONS: A REVIEW AND THEORETICAL INTEGRATION
Bentall, R. P., Corcoran, R., Howard, R. J., Blackwood, N., & Kinderman, P. (2001) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/s0272-7358(01)00106-4 · Cited by 876 · see citing works
Suspicious minds: The psychology of persecutory delusions
Freeman, D. (2007) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2006.10.004 · Cited by 814 · see citing works
Cognitive approaches to delusions: a critical review of theories and evidence.
Garety, P. A., & Freeman, D. (1999) · British Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1348/014466599162700 · Cited by 794 · see citing works
Social cognition : an integrated introduction
Augoustinos, M., Walker, I. A., & Donaghue, N. (2006) · Murdoch University Research Portal · Cited by 757 · see citing works
Emotion recognition via facial expression and affective prosody in schizophrenia
Edwards, J., Jackson, H. J., & Pattison, P. E. (2002) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/s0272-7358(02)00130-7 · Cited by 714 · see citing works
Harris, P. L. (2000) · Cited by 686 · see citing works
Social cognition in schizophrenia.
Penn, D. L., Corrigan, P. W., Bentall, R. P., Racenstein, J. M., & Newman, L. S. (1997) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.121.1.114 · Cited by 572 · see citing works
Self-citationFacial Expressions of Emotions and Schizophrenia: A Review
Mandal, M., Pandey, R., & Prasad, A. B. (1998) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033335 · Cited by 517 · see citing works
Socially Situated Cognition: Cognition in its Social Context
Smith, E. R., & Semin, G. R. (2004) · Advances in experimental social psychology · doi:10.1016/s0065-2601(04)36002-8 · Cited by 517 · see citing works
Schizophrenia and theory of mind
Frith, C. (2004) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291703001326 · Cited by 454 · see citing works
The cognitive neuropsychology of schizophrenia
Cutting, J. (1993) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3999(93)90160-h · Cited by 451 · see citing works
Implications for the Neural Basis of Social Cognition for the Study of Schizophrenia
Pinkham, A. E., Penn, D. L., Perkins, D. O., & Lieberman, J. A. (2003) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.160.5.815 · Cited by 449 · see citing works
Self-citationSchwarz, N., Sanna, L. J., Skurnik, I., & Yoon, C. (2007) · Advances in Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0065-2601(06)39003-x · Cited by 441 · see citing works
Self-citationSocial cognition in schizophrenia: Relationships with neurocognition and negative symptoms
Sergi, M. J., Rassovsky, Y., Widmark, C., Reist, C., Erhart, S. M., BRAFF, D. L., Marder, S., & Green, M. S. (2006) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2006.09.028 · Cited by 396 · see citing works
Theory of mind in schizophrenia: A critical review
Harrington, L., Siegert, R. J., & McClure, J. (2005) · Cognitive Neuropsychiatry · doi:10.1080/13546800444000056 · Cited by 386 · see citing works
Social threat perception and the evolution of paranoia
Green, M. J., & Phillips, M. L. (2004) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2004.03.006 · Cited by 369 · see citing works
Dissociation of cognitive from affective components of theory of mind in schizophrenia
Shamay‐Tsoory, S., Shur, S., Barcai-Goodman, L., Medlovich, S., Harari, H., & Levkovitz, Y. (2006) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2005.10.018 · Cited by 350 · see citing works
Combs, D. R., Adams, S. D., Penn, D. L., Roberts, D., Tiegreen, J., & Stem, P. (2007) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2006.12.010 · Cited by 340 · see citing works
Self-citationSocial science research on trial: Use of sex stereotyping research in Price Waterhouse v. Hopkins.
Fiske, S. T., Bersoff, D. N., Borgida, E., Deaux, K., & Heilman, M. E. (1991) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.46.10.1049 · Cited by 311 · see citing works
A Neuroethological Framework for the Representation of Minds
Brothers, L., & Ring, B. (1992) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn.1992.4.2.107 · Cited by 270 · see citing works
Foundations in Social Neuroscience
(2002) · The MIT Press eBooks · doi:10.7551/mitpress/3077.001.0001 · Cited by 261 · see citing works
Handbook of social functioning in schizophrenia
Mueser, K. T., & Tarrier, N. (1998) · Cited by 229 · see citing works
Kucharska‐Pietura, K., David, A. S., Masiak, M., & Phillips, M. L. (2005) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.187.6.523 · Cited by 213 · see citing works
Self-face recognition and theory of mind in patients with schizophrenia and first-degree relatives
Irani, F., Platek, S. M., Panyavin, I. S., Calkins, M. E., Kohler, C. G., Siegel, S. J., Schachter, M. J., Gur, R. E., & Gur, R. C. (2006) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2006.07.016 · Cited by 202 · see citing works
Pinkham, A. E., Penn, D. L., Perkins, D. O., Graham, K. A., & Siegel, M. A. (2007) · Cognitive Neuropsychiatry · doi:10.1080/13546800600985557 · Cited by 198 · see citing works
Self-citationAbnormalities of brain function during a nonverbal theory of mind task in schizophrenia
Brunet-Gouet, É., Sarfati, Y., Hardy-Baylé, M. C., & Jean Decety, A. (2003) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/s0028-3932(03)00119-2 · Cited by 194 · see citing works
Facial affect recognition in individuals at clinical high risk for psychosis
Addington, J., Penn, D. L., Woods, S. W., Addington, D. E., & Perkins, D. O. (2008) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.107.039784 · Cited by 185 · see citing works
Self-citationBrekke, J. S., Hoe, M., Long, J. D., & Green, M. F. (2007) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbl072 · Cited by 182 · see citing works
Visual scanpaths in schizophrenia: is there a deficit in face recognition?
Williams, L. M., Loughland, C. M., Gordon, E., & Davidson, D. (1999) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/s0920-9964(99)00056-0 · Cited by 168 · see citing works
The impact and promise of the cognitive revolution.
Sperry, R. W. (1993) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.48.8.878 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
Harvey, P. D., Patterson, T. L., Potter, L. S., Zhong, K., & Brecher, M. (2006) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.2006.163.11.1918 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
Factor analytic support for social cognition as a separable cognitive domain in schizophrenia.
Allen, D., Strauss, G., Donohue, B., & van Kammen, D. (2007) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2007.02.008 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
How does the brain deal with the social world?
Blakemore, S., & Uta Frith, A. (2003) · Neuroreport · doi:10.1097/00001756-200401190-00024 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Social Cognition Training for Individuals with Schizophrenia: Emerging Evidence
Horan, W. P., Kern, R. S., Green, M. F., & Penn, D. L. (2008) · American Journal of Psychiatric Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/15487760801963652 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Self-citationCutting, J., & Murphy, D. (1990) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.157.3.355 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Randall, F., Corcoran, R., Day, J., & Bentall, R. P. (2003) · Cognitive Neuropsychiatry · doi:10.1080/135468000057 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
The best laid schemas of paranoid patients: Autonomy, sociotropy and need for closure
Bentall, R. P., & Swarbrick, R. (2003) · Psychology and Psychotherapy Theory Research and Practice · doi:10.1348/147608303765951195 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Foundations in Social Neuroscience
Wang, X. (2003) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(03)00492-7 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
The Functional Significance of Social Cognition in Schizophrenia: A Review
Couture, S. M. (2020) · Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) · doi:10.17615/d3s2-fm36 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Sanfey, A. G. (2007) · Current Directions in Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8721.2007.00494.x · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Recognition of facial emotions in schizophrenia
Kohler, C. G., & Brennan, A. R. (2004) · Current Opinion in Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00001504-200403000-00003 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
An analogue study of attributional complexity, theory of mind deficits and paranoia
Taylor, J. L., & Kinderman, P. (2002) · British Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1348/000712602162481 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
(7750226), J. E., (14448261), H. J., & (15872942), P. P. (2024) · Figshare · Cited by 28 · see citing works
The impact and promise of the cognitive revolution.
Sperry, R. W. (1993) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037//0003-066x.48.8.878 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- [35]Fiske ST Taylor SE Social Cognition 2007 3rd ed New York, NY McGraw-Hill
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Fett, A.-K. J., Viechtbauer, W., Dominguez, M.-D.-G., Penn, D. L., van Os, J., & Krabbendam, L. (2011) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2010.07.001 · Cited by 1,833 · see citing works
Self-citationMirror neurons: from origin to function
Cook, R., Bird, G., Catmur, C., Press, C., & Heyes, C. (2014) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x13000903 · Cited by 632 · see citing works
Social cognitive training for schizophrenia: a meta-analytic investigation of controlled research
Kurtz, M. M., & Richardson, C. L. (2012) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbr036 · Cited by 446 · see citing works
A meta-analysis of mentalizing impairments in adults with schizophrenia and autism spectrum disorder
Chung, Y. S., Barch, D., & Strube, M. (2014) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbt048 · Cited by 310 · see citing works
Hickie, I. B., Scott, E. M., Cross, S. P., Iorfino, F., Davenport, T. A., Guastella, A. J., Naismith, S. L., Carpenter, J. S., Rohleder, C., Crouse, J. J., et al. (2019) · Medical Journal of Australia · doi:10.5694/mja2.50383 · Cited by 208 · see citing works
Piskorowski, R. A., Nasrallah, K., Diamantopoulou, A., Mukai, J., Hassan, S. I., Siegelbaum, S. A., Gogos, J. A., & Chevaleyre, V. (2016) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2015.11.036 · Cited by 180 · see citing works
Rosenfeld, A. J., Lieberman, J. A., & Jarskog, L. F. (2011) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbq015 · Cited by 178 · see citing works
Disability and schizophrenia: a systematic review of experienced psychosocial difficulties
Świtaj, P., Anczewska, M., Chrostek, A., Sabariego, C., Cieza, A., Bickenbach, J., & Chatterji, S. (2012) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-12-193 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
Oxytocin transforms firing mode of CA2 hippocampal neurons
Tirko, N. N., Eyring, K. W., Carcea, I., Mitre, M., Chao, M. V., Froemke, R. C., & Tsien, R. W. (2018) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2018.09.008 · Cited by 157 · see citing works
Oxytocin enhances pupil dilation and sensitivity to 'hidden' emotional expressions
Leknes, S., Wessberg, J., Ellingsen, D.-M., Chelnokova, O., Olausson, H., & Laeng, B. (2013) · Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience · doi:10.1093/scan/nss062 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
iPSYCH-SSI-Broad Autism Group, St Pourcain, B., Robinson, E. B., Anttila, V, Sullivan, B. B., Maller, J., Golding, J., Skuse, D., Ring, S., Evans, D. M., et al. (2018) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/mp.2016.198 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Overview of human oxytocin research
Kendrick, K. M., Guastella, A. J., & Becker, B. (2017) · Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences · doi:10.1007/7854_2017_19 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
van der Weiden, A., Prikken, M., & van Haren, N. E. M. (2015) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2015.09.004 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Aaron, R. V., Benson, T. L., & Park, S. (2015) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2014.12.032 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Ussorio, D., Giusti, L., Wittekind, C. E., Bianchini, V., Malavolta, M., Pollice, R., Casacchia, M., & Roncone, R. (2016) · Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice · doi:10.1111/papt.12059 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Gossink, F., Schouws, S., Krudop, W., Scheltens, P., Stek, M., Pijnenburg, Y., & Dols, A. (2018) · The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jagp.2017.12.008 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Metacognitive Capacity as a Predictor of Insight in First-Episode Psychosis
Vohs, J. L., Lysaker, P. H., Liffick, E., Francis, M. M., Leonhardt, B. L., James, A., Buck, K. D., Hamm, J. A., Minor, K. S., Mehdiyoun, N., et al. (2015) · Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/nmd.0000000000000291 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Wittorf, A., Giel, K. E., Hautzinger, M., Rapp, A., Schönenberg, M., Wolkenstein, L., Zipfel, S., Mehl, S., Fallgatter, A. J., & Klingberg, S. (2012) · Cognitive Neuropsychiatry · doi:10.1080/13546805.2011.633749 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Neuro-Cognition and Social Cognition Elements of Social Functioning and Social Quality of Life
Hasson-Ohayon, I., Mashiach-Eizenberg, M., Arnon-Ribenfeld, N., Kravetz, S., & Roe, D. (2017) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.09.004 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Jáuregui, O. I., Costanzo, E. Y., de Achával, D., Villarreal, M. F., Chu, E., Mora, M. C., Vigo, D. E., Castro, M. N., Leiguarda, R. C., Bär, K.-J., et al. (2011) · Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology · doi:10.1097/wnn.0b013e31824007e9 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Govindaraj, R., Naik, S. S., Mehta, U. M., Sharma, M., Varambally, S., & Gangadhar, B. N. (2021) · Asian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.ajp.2021.102731 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Jensen, R. A. A., Thomsen, D. K., Lind, M., Ladegaard, N., & Bliksted, V. F. (2021) · Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/nmd.0000000000001302 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Immune markers of social cognitive bias in schizophrenia
Dunne, P. W., Roberts, D. L., Quinones, M. P., Velligan, D. I., Paredes, M., & Walss-Bass, C. (2017) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.02.030 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Self-citation
- Authors
- Penn, D. L., Sanna, L. J., & Roberts, D. L.
- Affiliations
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (US)
- ORCID
- Penn, D. L.
- Venue
- Schizophrenia Bulletin
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2007-05-04
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 408-411
- ISSN
- 0586-7614 (ISSN-L)
- 1745-1701
- PMC
- PMC2632430
- OpenAlex
- W2126338481
- Cited by
- 574
- References
- 56
- Citations by year
- 2026: 24 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 29 · 2021: 44 · 2020: 35 · 2019: 42 · 2018: 34 · 2017: 43 · 2016: 35 · 2015: 49 · 2014: 46 · 2013: 43 · 2012: 33
- FWCI
- 8.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc
- Locations
- Schizophrenia Bulletin (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Research Bank (Australian Catholic University) (submittedVersion)
- UNC Libraries
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Mental Health and Psychiatry
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Keywords
- social cognition, schizophrenia
- MeSH terms
- Affect, Cognition Disorders, Humans, Neuropsychological Tests, Perceptual Disorders, Schizophrenia, Social Perception, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review