Facial Expressions of Emotion and Personality
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The relationship between facial expressivity and extraversion is less well understood.
“the relationship between facial expressivity and extraversion is less well understood (e.g., Hammel, Eng, Gross, & Sutton, 1996; Keltner, 1996; Kring et al., 1995)”
From Sex differences in emotion: Expression, experience, and physiology. (1998) · cites this paper as Keltner, 1996
Cites
An argument for basic emotions
Ekman, P. (1992) · Cognition and Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699939208411068 · Cited by 9,646 · see citing works
Influence of extraversion and neuroticism on subjective well-being: Happy and unhappy people
Costa, P. T., & McCrae, R. R. (1980) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.38.4.668 · Cited by 2,652 · see citing works
A contrarian view of the five-factor approach to personality description.
Block, J. (1995) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.117.2.187 · Cited by 1,682 · see citing works
Personality and susceptibility to positive and negative emotional states.
Larsen, R. J., & Ketelaar, T. (1991) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.61.1.132 · Cited by 1,062 · see citing works
Marital interaction: Physiological linkage and affective exchange.
Levenson, R. W., & Gottman, J. M. (1983) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.45.3.587 · Cited by 855 · see citing works
Signs of appeasement: Evidence for the distinct displays of embarrassment, amusement, and shame.
Keltner, D. (1995) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.68.3.441 · Cited by 718 · see citing works
Self-citationEmotion, physiology, and expression in old age
Levenson, R. W., Carstensen, L. L., Friesen, W. V., & Ekman, P. (1991) · Psychology and Aging · doi:10.1037/0882-7974.6.1.28 · Cited by 634 · see citing works
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Power, approach, and inhibition.
Keltner, D., Gruenfeld, D. H., & Anderson, C. (2003) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.110.2.265 · Cited by 3,427 · see citing works
Self-citationSex differences in emotion: Expression, experience, and physiology.
Kring, A. M., & Gordon, A. H. (1998) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.74.3.686 · Cited by 1,067 · see citing works
Signs of appeasement: Evidence for the distinct displays of embarrassment, amusement, and shame.
Keltner, D. (1995) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.68.3.441 · Cited by 718 · see citing works
Self-citationKeltner, D., & Bonanno, G. A. (1997) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.73.4.687 · Cited by 498 · see citing works
Self-citationRoberts, B. W., & Caspi, A. (2003) · Understanding Human Development · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-0357-6_9 · Cited by 231 · see citing works
- Authors
- Keltner, D.
- Affiliations
- University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
- Corresponding author
- Keltner, Dacher
- ORCID
- Keltner, Dacher
- Venue
- Handbook of Emotion, Adult Development, and Aging
- Publisher
- Elsevier
- Published
- 1996
- Pages
- 385-401
- OpenAlex
- W2411694054
- Cited by
- 125
- References
- 7
- Citations by year
- 2026: 24 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 3 · 2019: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 5 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 14.60
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Elsevier eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Emotions and Moral Behavior
- Keywords
- emotional facial expressions, personality, discrete emotions, personality traits, personality development, personality-environment interaction, life course
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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