Synergistic effects of NO/H2S gases on antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic properties in oral ulcers using a gas-releasing nanoplatform
Abstract
Oral mucosal wounds are more prone to inflammation due to direct exposure to various microorganisms. This can result in pain, delayed healing, and other complications, affecting patients' daily activities such as eating and speaking. Consequently, the overall quality of life for patients is significantly reduced. To address these challenges, we developed a multifunctional therapeutic nanoplatform, DATS@Arg-EA-SA, through the self-assembly of guanidinated dendritic peptides (Arg-EA-SA) that encapsulate diallyl trisulfide (DATS), a hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S) donor. The guanidine-rich surface of DATS@Arg-EA-SA efficiently neutralizes reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the ulcer microenvironment, generating nitric oxide (NO), which acts as the primary antimicrobial agent by disrupting bacterial membranes. Concurrently, the presence of glutathione triggers the release of H 2 S from DATS, providing supplementary antibacterial support. DATS@Arg-EA-SA effectively kills all bacteria, achieving results comparable to those of penicillin, a classical antibiotic. Moreover, it demonstrates superior sterilization efficacy against drug-resistant bacteria, such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), significantly outperforming penicillin. Following the initial antimicrobial phase, the nanoplatform transitions into an anti-inflammatory stage. H 2 S, in synergy with NO, facilitates the conversion of M1 macrophages to M2 macrophages, thereby reducing the expression of inflammatory fa…
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Recent gas-releasing nanoplatforms based on NO/H2S have shown antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic effects in oral ulcer models.
“In addition to conventional antibiotics, anti-inflammatory agents, or growth factors, recent gas-releasing nanoplatforms based on NO/H2S have shown antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic effects in oral ulcer models, providing a useful reference for future multifunctional mucosal dressing design.54”
From Polydopamine-Based Biomaterials in Oral Medicine: Applications, Mechanisms, and Translational Challenges (2026) · cites this paper as [54]
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- Authors
- Chen, Y., Lei, K., Li, Y., Mu, Z., Chu, T., Hu, J., Zeng, B., Wang, Y., Shen, J., Cai, X., Shi, T., & Deng, H.
- Affiliations
- Wenzhou Medical University (CN)
- Chinese PLA General Hospital (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Cai, Xiaojun
- Shi, Tianpeng
- Deng, Hui
- Venue
- Acta Biomaterialia
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2025-03
- Volume
- 194
- Pages
- 288-304
- ISSN
- 1742-7061 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4406250386
- Cited by
- 36
- References
- 71
- Citations by year
- 2026: 23 · 2025: 13
- FWCI
- 12.25
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Acta Biomaterialia (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Rehabilitation › Wound Healing and Treatments
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biochemistry › Sulfur Compounds in Biology
- Life Sciences › Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics › Pharmaceutical Science › Advanced Drug Delivery Systems
- Keywords
- oral ulcers, nitric oxide, hydrogen sulfide, diallyl trisulfide, antibacterial activity, anti-inflammatory activity, analgesia, reactive oxygen species, glutathione, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, macrophage polarization, TRPV1, TRPV4, wound healing
- MeSH terms
- RAW 264.7 Cells, Analgesics, Animals, Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Anti-Bacterial Agents, Humans, Hydrogen Sulfide, Male, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Nitric Oxide, Sulfides, Oral Ulcer, Mice, Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
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