Cited by 279Corneal surgery and disordersMicroRNA in disease regulationRetinal Development and Disorders

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 30 of the 33 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Mutation Altering the miR-184 Seed Region Causes Familial Keratoconus with Cataract

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Hughes, Anne E., Bradley, Declan T., Campbell, Malcolm, Lechner, Judith, Dash, Durga P., Simpson, David A., Willoughby, Colin E.·2011·The American Journal of Human Genetics

Abstract

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) bind to complementary sequences within the 3' untranslated region (UTR) of mRNAs from hundreds of target genes, leading either to mRNA degradation or suppression of translation. We found that a mutation in the seed region of miR-184 (MIR184) is responsible for familial severe keratoconus combined with early-onset anterior polar cataract by deep sequencing of a linkage region known to contain the mutation. The mutant form fails to compete with miR-205 (MIR205) for overlapping target sites on the 3' UTRs of INPPL1 and ITGB4. Although these target genes and miR-205 are expressed widely, the phenotype is restricted to the cornea and lens because of the very high expression of miR-184 in these tissues. Our finding highlights the tissue specificity of a gene network regulated by a miRNA. Awareness of the important function of miRNAs could aid identification of susceptibility genes and new therapeutic targets for treatment of both rare and common diseases.

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Metadata

Authors
Hughes, A. E., Bradley, D. T., Campbell, M., Lechner, J., Dash, D. P., Simpson, D. A., & Willoughby, C. E.
Affiliations
Queen's University Belfast (GB)
Corresponding author
Hughes, Anne E.
Venue
The American Journal of Human Genetics
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2011-11
Volume
89
Issue
5
Pages
628-633
ISSN
0002-9297 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2093992697
Cited by
276
References
33
Citations by year
2026: 8 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 21 · 2019: 29 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 27 · 2016: 25 · 2015: 24 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 23 · 2012: 14
FWCI
13.22
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • The American Journal of Human Genetics (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Research Portal (Queen's University Belfast) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
Funders
Public Health Agency (EAT/3976/08)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Ophthalmology › Corneal surgery and disorders
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › MicroRNA in disease regulation
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Ophthalmology › Retinal Development and Disorders
Keywords
miR-184, anterior polar cataract, miR-205, INPPL1, ITGB4, tissue-specific gene regulation, cornea, lens, genetic susceptibility
MeSH terms
Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-Trisphosphate 5-Phosphatases, Cataract, Cornea, HeLa Cells, Humans, Keratoconus, Lens, Crystalline, Mutation, Northern Ireland, Organ Specificity, Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases, Polymorphism, Genetic, Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid, Case-Control Studies, Sequence Analysis, RNA, 3' Untranslated Regions, MicroRNAs, Integrin beta4, High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing

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