Technology- and Phone-Based Weight Loss Intervention
Open accessAbstract
Introduction For women with an increased breast cancer risk, reducing excess weight and increasing physical activity are believed to be important approaches for reducing their risk. This study tested a weight loss intervention that combined commercially available technology-based self-monitoring tools with individualized phone calls.Design Women were randomized to a weight loss intervention arm (n=36) or a usual care arm (n=18).Setting/participants Participants were women with a BMI ≥ 27.5 kg/m 2 and elevated breast cancer risk recruited from the mammography clinic at the Moores Cancer Center at the University of California San Diego.Intervention Intervention participants used the MyFitnessPal website and phone app to monitor diet and a Fitbit to monitor physical activity. Participants received 12 standardized coaching calls with trained counselors over 6 months. Usual care participants received the U.S. Dietary Guidelines for Americans at baseline and two brief calls over the 6 months.Main outcome measures Weight and accelerometer-measured physical activity were assessed at baseline and 6 months. Data were collected in San Diego, CA, from 2012 to 2014 and analyzed in 2015.Results Participants (n=54) had a mean age of 59.5 (SD=5.6) years, BMI of 31.9 (SD=3.5), and a mean Gail Model score of 2.5 (SD=1.4). At 6 months, intervention participants had lost significantly more weight (4.4 kg vs 0.8 kg, p=0.004) and a greater percentage of starting weight (5.3% vs 1.0%, p=0.005) than usual care participants. Across arms, greater increases in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity resulted in greater weight loss (p=0.01).Conclusions Combining technology-based self-monitoring tools with phone counseling supported weight loss over 6 months in women at increased risk for breast cancer.
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A total of 26 studies were included across all meta-analyses.
“A total of 26 studies were included across all meta-analyses [21,22,29-48,50-53].”
From Consumer-based wearable activity trackers increase physical activity participation: systematic review and meta-analysis (2019) · cites this paper as [35]
17 studies reported activity tracker adherence data, with 13 of these reporting activity tracker wear on at least 50% of the study intervention days.
“Moreover, 17 studies reported activity tracker adherence data [21,22,30,32,34,35, 37,38,40,41,43-45,50-52,54], with 13 of these studies [21,22,30,34,35,40,41,43,44,50-52,54] reporting activity tracker wear on at least 50% of the study intervention days.”
From Consumer-based wearable activity trackers increase physical activity participation: systematic review and meta-analysis (2019) · cites this paper as [35]
17 studies specified that participants must have regular access to the internet, a computer, tablet, and/or smartphone.
“Furthermore, 17 studies specified that the participant must have regular access to the internet, a computer, tablet, and/or smartphone [21,30,33,35-37,39,41-47,51-53]”
From Consumer-based wearable activity trackers increase physical activity participation: systematic review and meta-analysis (2019) · cites this paper as [35]
Only one study considered an mHealth-based intervention in breast cancer prevention, and therefore no strong conclusion can be drawn.
“Despite the high quality of the studies, only one study considered an mHealth-based intervention in breast cancer prevention [22], and therefore, no strong conclusion can be drawn.”
From Research-Tested Mobile Apps for Breast Cancer Care: Systematic Review (2019) · cites this paper as [22]
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ResultBardus, M., Hamadeh, G. N., Hayek, B., & Kherfan, R. A. (2018) · JMIR Research Protocols · doi:10.2196/resprot.9793 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
“MyFitnessPal has been utilized in a few weight loss trials, showing some positive effects in weight reduction when employed as a supplement to telephone coaching [30], but small, no significant effects when used as a standalone tool [31,32].”
BackgroundMethodUsing factorial mediation analysis to better understand the effects of interventions
Strayhorn, J. C., Collins, L. M., Brick, T. R., Marchese, S. H., Pfammatter, A. F., Pellegrini, C. A., & Spring, B. J. (2021) · Translational Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1093/tbm/ibab137 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Sypes, E. E., Newton, G. S., & Lewis, Z. H. (2019) · Journal of Physical Activity and Health · doi:10.1123/jpah.2017-0660 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Weiner, L. S., Nagel, S., Su, H.-C. I., Hurst, S., & Hartman, S. J. (2020) · JMIR Research Protocols · doi:10.2196/18420 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
“To promote self-efficacy, women will be encouraged to set specific, step-wise goals [39,47].”
BackgroundSelf-citationChoi, J.-H., Kim, S.-W., Seo, J., Sun, Y., Jung, W., Park, H., Kim, J., & Lim, K. (2023) · Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare · doi:10.2147/jmdh.s406905 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
“The Fitbit Charge 4 has been validated by numerous studies and is a proven wearable device that can track HR, walking steps, and physical activity.(25,32,33) The data tracked using Fitbit were linked to the AI Fit webpage (AI-fit) through the synchronization process.”
MethodRoh, S., Lee, Y.-S., Kenyon, D. B., Elliott, A. J., Petereit, D. G., Gaba, A. G., & Lee, H. Y. (2023) · JMIR Formative Research · doi:10.2196/47851 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Wearable activity trackers and health awareness: Nursing implications
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“Two other studies (3%) that used commercial activity tracking technology to record participant data did not report major findings from the collected information.(85,108) Physical activity was also assessed in 2 studies (3%) by direct observation through attendance in meetings and participation in physical assessments…”
BackgroundA randomized trial to promote physical activity in adult pre-hypertensive and hypertensive patients
Bai, Y., Burns, R. D., Gell, N., & Byun, W. (2022) · Journal of Sports Sciences · doi:10.1080/02640414.2022.2099179 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
“…Gell et al., 2020; Janevic et al., 2020), Facebook or in-person social support group (Bender et al., 2017; Butryn et al., 2016), self-regulatory through web-based tracking (Cadmus-Bertram et al., 2015; Li et al., 2020), and health-related website or App (Hartman et al., 2016; Korinek et al., 2018).”
BackgroundInfluentialRecommender systems use in weight management mHealth interventions: A scoping review
Castro, B. A., Levens, S. M., Sullivan, M., & Shaw, G. (2024) · Obesity Reviews · doi:10.1111/obr.13863 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Heart Rate Alters, But Does Not Improve, Calorie Predictions in Fitbit Activity Monitors
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“Figure 2 [18,20,33,34,37,39,40,42,43,45,46,48-55] shows the results of the meta-analysis assessing the effect of guideline-based digital exercise interventions on BW.”
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Reliability of a smartphone application to measure physical activity
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“These effects are reached regardless of how physical activity is measured: total steps (Bender et al., 2017; Maher et al., 2015; Walsh et al., 2016) or minutes per week (Hartman et al., 2016; Maher et al., 2015).”
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“Mobile health (mHealth) technologies provide opportunities in patients with pre-diabetes to assist in preventing or reducing progression to diabetes through increased physical activity and healthy diet and nutrition (21-24).”
BackgroundMobile applications in the control and correction of excess body weight (expert assessment results)
Gornyi, B., Bunova, A., Kulikova, M. S., Kushunina, D. V., Калинина, А. М., & Drapkina, O. M. (2021) · Russian Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.17116/profmed20212408166 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Zhang, X., DeScenza, V. R., Chaplow, Z. L., Kilar, M., Bowman, J. L., Buga, A., Kackley, M. L., Shoben, A. B., Felix, A. S., Paskett, E. D., et al. (2023) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu15183998 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
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Research-Tested Mobile Apps for Breast Cancer Care: Systematic Review (Preprint)Preprint
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Electronic Activity Monitoring
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“…in individuals with rheumatoid arthritis 79-82 ; 2 in individuals with chronic low back pain 83,84 ; 2 in individuals with overweight or obesity 49,72 ; and 1 each in individuals with knee osteoarthritis, 85 knee replacement, 86 intellectual and developmental disabilities, 64 a history of…”
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- Authors
- Hartman, S. J., Nelson, S. H., Cadmus-Bertram, L. A., Patterson, R. E., Parker, B. A., & Pierce, J. P.
- Affiliations
- University of California San Diego (US)
- Corresponding author
- Hartman, Sheri J.
- Venue
- American Journal of Preventive Medicine
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2016-11
- Volume
- 51
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 714-721
- ISSN
- 0749-3797 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5502803
- OpenAlex
- W2512070917
- Cited by
- 86
- References
- 31
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 1
- FWCI
- 21.70
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- American Journal of Preventive Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Cancer Institute (K07CA181323, K07CA178870)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Mobile Health and mHealth Applications
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer Risks and Factors
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
- Keywords
- weight loss interventions, breast cancer risk, overweight women, MyFitnessPal, Fitbit, physical activity, moderate-to-vigorous physical activity, dietary monitoring, accelerometer-measured activity
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Breast Neoplasms, Female, Humans, Middle Aged, Pilot Projects, Telemedicine, Actigraphy, Weight Reduction Programs
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