Cited by 12Inflammasome and immune disordersAtherosclerosis and Cardiovascular DiseasesImmune Response and Inflammation

Rôle de l’inflammasome dans les pathologies cardiovasculaires

Connat, J.-L.·2011·Annales de Cardiologie et d'Angéiologie

Abstract

NOD-like receptors (NLRs) constitute a recently identified family of intracellular pattern recognition receptors which contains more than 20 members in mammals. Some of the NLRs, the NALP subfamily, constituted from 14 members, many of them without actual identified role, form multiproteic complex known as inflammasome, that initiate inflammation by processing inactive pro-caspase-1 to its active form, allowing the cleavage and subsequent activation of pro-IL-1β and pro-IL-18. We review the identified roles of NLRs in pathologies and argue for the role of inflammasome in the development of cardiovascular diseases. The atherogenic cytokines IL-1β and IL-18 are matured in NLRPs inflammasomes. Immunocytochemistry shows that Nlrp3 inflammasome is expressed in plaques, upregulated and activated in the CD11b(+)Gr1(high) atherosclerosis-prone monocyte subset and modulated by oxLDL in murine macrophages. These results provide an unexpected role for Nlrp3 inflammasome in atherosclerosis.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.ancard.2010.07.011

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Authors
Connat, J.-L.
Affiliations
Université de Bourgogne (FR)
Corresponding author
Connat, J.-L.
Venue
Annales de Cardiologie et d'Angéiologie
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2011-02
Volume
60
Issue
1
Pages
48-54
ISSN
0003-3928 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1975256977
Cited by
12
References
60
Citations by year
2023: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 3 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 1
FWCI
0.06
Type
journal article
Language
fr
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Annales de Cardiologie et d Angéiologie (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • HAL (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Inflammasome and immune disorders
  • Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Atherosclerosis and Cardiovascular Diseases
  • Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immune Response and Inflammation
Keywords
inflammasome, NOD-like receptors, NLRP3 inflammasome, cardiovascular disease, atherosclerosis, IL-1β, IL-18, caspase-1, pattern recognition receptors, oxidized LDL, macrophages, atherosclerotic plaque, monocytes
MeSH terms
NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein, Cardiovascular Diseases, Carrier Proteins, Humans, Inflammasomes

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