Strength, storage, and combustion characteristics of densified lignocellulosic biomass produced via torrefaction and hydrothermal carbonization

Hydrothermal carbonization of biomass: A summary and discussion of chemical mechanisms for process engineering

Funke, A., & Ziegler, F. (2010) · Biofuels Bioproducts and Biorefining · doi:10.1002/bbb.198 · Cited by 2,001

Combustion properties of biomass

Jenkins, B. M., Baxter, L. L., Miles, T. R., & Miles, T. R. (1998) · Fuel Processing Technology · doi:10.1016/s0378-3820(97)00059-3 · Cited by 1,948

Hydrothermal carbonization of biomass residuals: A comparative review of the chemistry, processes and applications of wet and dry pyrolysis

Libra, J. A., Ro, K. S., Kammann, C., Funke, A., Berge, N. D., Neubauer, Y., Titirici, M.-M., Fühner, C., Bens, O., Kern, J., et al. (2011) · Biofuels · doi:10.4155/bfs.10.81 · Cited by 1,756

Factors affecting strength and durability of densified biomass products

Kaliyan, N., & Morey, R. V. (2008) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2008.08.005 · Cited by 1,285

Biomass upgrading by torrefaction for the production of biofuels: A review

van der Stelt, M. J. C., Gerhauser, H., Kiel, J. H. A., & Ptasinski, K. J. (2011) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2011.06.023 · Cited by 1,262

Biomass combustion in fluidized bed boilers: Potential problems and remedies

Khan, A., de Jong, W., Jansens, P. J., & Spliethoff, H. (2008) · Fuel Processing Technology · doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2008.07.012 · Cited by 1,161

Black perspectives for a green future: hydrothermal carbons for environment protection and energy storage

Titirici, M., White, R. J., Falco, C., & Sevilla, M. (2012) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/c2ee21166a · Cited by 938

Hydrothermal degradation of polymers derived from plants

Bobleter, O. (1994) · Progress in Polymer Science · doi:10.1016/0079-6700(94)90033-7 · Cited by 859

Production of solid biochar fuel from waste biomass by hydrothermal carbonization

Liu, Z., Quek, A., Kent Hoekman, S., & Balasubramanian, R. (2013) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2012.07.069 · Cited by 808

Effects of compressive force, particle size and moisture content on mechanical properties of biomass pellets from grasses

Mani, S., Tabil, L. G., & Sokhansanj, S. (2006) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2005.01.004 · Cited by 730

Production of Pellets from Furfural Residue and Sawdust Biomass: Effect of Moisture Content, Particle Size and a Binder on Pellet Quality and Energy Consumption

Ahmed, I., Ali, A., Ali, B., Hassan, M., Hussain, S., Hashmi, H., Ali, Z., Soomro, A., & Mukwana, K. C. (2021) · BioEnergy Research · doi:10.1007/s12155-021-10335-8 · Cited by 21

Production and Physical-Mechanical Characterization of Briquettes from Coconut Fiber and Sugarcane Straw

Padilla, E. R. D., Pires, I. C. S. A., Yamaji, F. M., & Fandiño, J. M. M. (2016) · Revista Virtual de Química · doi:10.21577/1984-6835.20160095 · Cited by 21

The Effect of Residence Time during the Hydrothermal Carbonization Process of Sewage Sludge on the Properties of Hydrochar

Czerwińska, K., Mikusińska, J., Błoniarz, A., Śliz, M., & Wilk, M. (2024) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en17143380 · Cited by 21

Pelletization of Compost from Different Mixtures with the Addition of Exhausted Extinguishing Powders

Papandrea, S. F., Cataldo, M. F., Palma, A., Gallucci, F., Zimbalatti, G., & Proto, A. R. (2021) · Agronomy · doi:10.3390/agronomy11071357 · Cited by 20

Pyrolysis of pellets prepared from pure and blended biomass feedstocks: Characterization and analysis of pellets quality

Siyal, A. A., Liu, Y., Ali, B., Xiao, M., Hussain, S., Fu, J., Ao, W., Zhou, C., Wang, L., Liu, G., et al. (2021) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2021.105422 · Cited by 20

Biowaste Valorization to Produce Advance Carbon Material-Hydrochar for Potential Application of Cr (VI) and Cd (II) Adsorption in Wastewater: A Review

Zhang, Y., & Zhang, T. (2022) · Water · doi:10.3390/w14223675 · Cited by 21

An overview of recent advancements in biomass torrefaction

Panwar, N. L., & Divyangkumar, N. (2024) · Environment Development and Sustainability · doi:10.1007/s10668-024-05623-0 · Cited by 22

An energy analysis comparing biomass torrefaction in depots to wind with natural gas combustion for electricity generation

Parkhurst, K. M., Saffron, C. M., & Miller, R. O. (2016) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.05.121 · Cited by 20

Forecasting the byproducts generated by hydrothermal carbonisation of municipal solid wastes

Lin, Y., Ma, X., Peng, X., & Yu, Z. (2016) · Waste Management & Research The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy · doi:10.1177/0734242x16678063 · Cited by 20

Effect of integration method and carbonization temperature on the performance of an integrated hydrothermal carbonization and CHP plant

Saari, J., Kuparinen, K., Sermyagina, E., Vakkilainen, E. K., Kaikko, J., & Сергеев, В. В. (2018) · BioResources · doi:10.15376/biores.13.3.5080-5110 · Cited by 20

Modeling and Kinetic Study of Degradative Solvent Extraction of Biomass Wastes

Zhu, X., Tang, J., Li, X., Lan, W., Xu, K., Fang, Y., Ashida, R., Miura, K., Luo, G., & Yao, H. (2017) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.6b03442 · Cited by 19

Agricultural wastes co-densification: A solution for seasonal feedstock storage and anaerobic digestion performance improvement

Luo, T., Pan, J., Li, S., Xue, J., Mei, Z., & Liu, H. (2021) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2021.126345 · Cited by 19

A segmental analysis of pyrolysis of woody biomass

Penzik, M. V., Козлов, А. Н., Zhang, S., Badenko, V. V., Sosnovsky, I. K., & Shamansky, V. (2022) · Thermochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.tca.2022.179209 · Cited by 19

Challenges and Opportunities of Agricultural Biomass as a Replacement for PCI Coal in the Ironmaking Blast Furnace: A Review

Abhi, T. D., MacDermid-Watts, K., Salaudeen, S. A., Hayder, A., Ng, K. W., Todoschuk, T., & Dutta, A. (2023) · Journal of Sustainable Metallurgy · doi:10.1007/s40831-023-00720-2 · Cited by 20

Wetting properties of poultry litter and derived hydrochar

Mau, V., Arye, G., & Gross, A. (2018) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0206299 · Cited by 20

Comparison of Bio-Oil and Waste Cooking Oil as Binders during the Codensification of Biomass: Analysis of the Pellet Quality

Zhang, T., Qiu, L. F., Wang, Y., Zhang, C., & Kang, K. (2019) · BioEnergy Research · doi:10.1007/s12155-019-09983-8 · Cited by 19

Mechanical properties of aquaculture feed pellets using plant-based proteins

Zettl, S., Cree, D. E., Soleimani, M., & Tabil, L. G. (2019) · Cogent Food & Agriculture · doi:10.1080/23311932.2019.1656917 · Cited by 19

Hydrochars, perspective adsorbents of heavy metals: A review of the current state of studies

Koprivica, M., & Lacnjevac, C. M. (2016) · Zastita materijala · doi:10.5937/zasmat1603488m · Cited by 19

Adoption of strategies for clean combustion of biomass in boilers

Sharma, S., Sharma, M., Mudgal, D., & Bhowmick, H. (2021) · Corrosion Reviews · doi:10.1515/corrrev-2020-0095 · Cited by 20

Pivotal role of municipal wastewater resource recovery facilities in urban agriculture: A review

Wang, J., Sun, Y., Xia, K., Deines, A., Cooper, R., Pallansch, K. L., & Wang, Z. (2022) · Water Environment Research · doi:10.1002/wer.10743 · Cited by 18

Catalytic pyrolysis of brewer's spent grain in spouted bed reactor using calcium oxide for upgrading oil

dos Santos, G. E. D. S., Duarte, C. R., Hori, C. E., & Barrozo, M. A. S. (2024) · Journal of the Energy Institute · doi:10.1016/j.joei.2024.101586 · Cited by 20

Energy and exergy analysis of an innovative solar system for hydrothermal carbonization process using photovoltaic solar panels

Chater, H., Asbik, M., Koukouch, A., Mouaky, A., Ouachakradi, Z., & Sarh, B. (2024) · Renewable Energy · doi:10.1016/j.renene.2024.120964 · Cited by 18

Physical characteristics and combustion behavior of pellets from sawdust and refuse-derived fuel

Dorokhov, V. V., Nyashina, G. S., ШВЕДОВ, Д. К., & Strizhak, P. A. (2024) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2024.132810 · Cited by 18

Biohydrogen Production by Catalytic Supercritical Water Gasification: A Comparative Study

Tushar, M. S. H. K., DiMaria, P. C., Al-Salem, S. M., Dutta, A., & Xu, C. C. (2020) · ACS Omega · doi:10.1021/acsomega.9b01782 · Cited by 18

Production of carbonized briquettes from charcoal fines using African Elemi ( Canarium Schweinfurthii ) resin as an organic binder

Kivumbi, B., Jande, Y. A. C., Kirabira, J. B., & Kivevele, T. (2021) · Energy Sources Part A Recovery Utilization and Environmental Effects · doi:10.1080/15567036.2021.1977870 · Cited by 18

Effect of torrefaction on pellet quality parameters

Grycová, B., Klemencová, K., Jezerská, L., Žídek, M., & Leštinský, P. (2022) · Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery · doi:10.1007/s13399-021-02164-8 · Cited by 17

Treatments and Recycle of Greenhouse Solid Waste and Nutrient Feed Water

Jamal Uddin, A. T. (2023) · The Atrium (University of Guelph) · doi:10.3390/en15103663

Hydrothermal carbonization of Calotropis procera leaves as a biomass: Preparation and characterization

Sabry, T. M., El‐Korashy, S. A., Jahin, H. S., Khairy, G. M., & Aal, N. F. A. (2023) · Journal of Molecular Structure · doi:10.1016/j.molstruc.2023.137397 · Cited by 16

Synthesis and characterization of biocoal from Cymbopogon citrates residue using microwave-induced torrefaction

Tan, I. A. W., Shafee, N. M., Abdullah, M. O., & Lim, L. L. P. (2017) · Environmental Technology & Innovation · doi:10.1016/j.eti.2017.09.006 · Cited by 17

Effect of hydrothermal carbonization on storage process of woody pellets: Pellets’ properties and aldehydes/ketones emission

Li, H., Wang, S., Huang, Z., Yuan, X., Wang, Z., He, R., Xi, Y., Zhang, X., Tan, M., Huang, J., et al. (2018) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2018.03.095 · Cited by 17

Effect of hydrothermal and hydrothermal oxidation pretreatment on the physicochemical properties of biofuel pellet

Shi, Y., Zhang, S., Xu, J., Cao, Z., & Wu, Y. (2022) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2022.105566 · Cited by 17

Low Chlorine Fuel Pellets Production from the Mixture of Hydrothermally Treated Hospital Solid Waste, Pyrolytic Plastic Waste Residue and Biomass

Alam, T., Lee, J., Lee, S. Y., Bhatta, D., Yoshikawa, K., & Seo, Y. (2019) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en12224390 · Cited by 17

Impact of Temperature on Fuel Characteristics and Grindability of Torrefied Agroforestry Biomass

Jiang, H., Ye, Y., Lu, P., & Chen, D. (2021) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.1c00264 · Cited by 16

Enhanced devolatilization during torrefaction of blended biomass streams results in additive heating values and synergistic oxidation behavior of solid fuels

Xue, J., & Goldfarb, J. L. (2018) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2018.03.037 · Cited by 16

Hydrothermal carbonization of anaerobic granular sludge and co-pelletization of hydrochar with yard waste

Mittapalli, S., Sharma, H. B., & Dubey, B. (2021) · Bioresource Technology Reports · doi:10.1016/j.biteb.2021.100691 · Cited by 16

“Thermal-dissolution based carbon enrichment” treatment of biomass wastes: Mechanism study of biomass pyrolysis in a highly-dispersed medium

Hu, Z., Li, X., Sun, Y., Dacres, O. D., Wang, Y., Hu, H., Liu, H., Luo, G., & Yao, H. (2021) · Energy Conversion and Management · doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2021.114151 · Cited by 16

Influence of torrefaction on intrinsic bioconstituents of cotton stalk: TG-insights

Gangil, S., & Bhargav, V. K. (2017) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2017.10.128 · Cited by 16

Fuel characteristics of binder free briquettes made at room temperature from blends of oil palm mesocarp fibre and Ceiba pentandra

Mitchual, S. J., Katamani, P., & Afrifah, K. A. (2019) · Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery · doi:10.1007/s13399-019-00410-8 · Cited by 16

Fuel properties and combustion performance of hydrochars prepared by hydrothermal carbonization of different recycling paper mill wastes

Assis, E. I. N. C., & Chirwa, E. M. N. (2022) · The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering · doi:10.1002/cjce.24708 · Cited by 15

Heat Induced Pre-Treatment Technologies for Lignocellulosic Biomass - A Comparison of Different Processes and Techniques

Scherzinger, M., & Kaltschmitt, M. (2019) · Journal of Ecological Engineering · doi:10.12911/22998993/109876 · Cited by 15

The correlation of physicochemical properties and combustion performance of hydrochar with fixed carbon index

Xu, X., Tu, R., Sun, Y. F., Wu, Y., Jiang, E., Gong, Y., & Li, Y. (2019) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2019.122053 · Cited by 15

Solid biofuels

Manandhar, A., Mousavi‐Avval, S. H., Tatum, J., Shrestha, E., Nazemi, P., & Shah, A. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-819242-9.00017-8 · Cited by 16

Divergent effects of food waste derived hydrochar on hydraulic properties and infiltration in a sandy soil

Xu, H., Shan, Y., Ling, N., Ren, L., Qu, H., Liu, Z., & Xu, G. (2023) · Journal of Hydrology · doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2023.130267 · Cited by 14

Thermochemical characterisation of hydrochar from agricultural waste and its efficiency as a supplement with solid fuel

Oumabady, S., Bhardwaj, S. K., Ramasamy, S. P., Dandare, S. U., Sakrabani, R., Doherty, R., Nanukuttan, S. V., & Kumaresan, D. (2024) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2024.107299 · Cited by 14

Validation of a Multiparameter Model To Investigate Torrefied Biomass Pelletization Behavior

Puig-Arnavat, M., Ahrenfeldt, J., & Henriksen, U. B. (2017) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.6b02895 · Cited by 14

Removal and recovery of uranium (VI) from aqueous solutions by residual sludge and its biochars

Zou, Z., Yang, L., Liu, Y., Zhang, Y., Cao, D., Du, Z., & Jin, J. (2022) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-022-23514-7 · Cited by 14

Pyrolysis and combustion characteristics and kinetics of wood sawdust and wood sawdust hydrochar

Kabakcı, S. B. (2019) · Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy · doi:10.1002/ep.13315 · Cited by 14

Dairy manure compost pelleting process: A techno-economic analysis

Alege, F. P., Gu, X., Tao, H., Miito, G. J., & Ndegwa, P. M. (2021) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.127481 · Cited by 13

Comparison of solid biofuels produced from olive pomace with two different conversion methods: torrefaction and hydrothermal carbonization

Gultekin, S. Y., Olgun, H., & Çeliktaş, M. S. (2018) · International Journal of Engineering & Technology · doi:10.14419/ijet.v7i2.23.11903 · Cited by 13

Binder-free torrefied biomass pellets: significance of torrefaction temperature and pelletization parameters by multivariate analysis

Saba, A., Saha, N., Williams, K.-C., Coronella, C. J., & Reza, M. T. (2020) · Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery · doi:10.1007/s13399-020-00737-7 · Cited by 13

Hydrochar as an Energy Alternative to Coal: Effect of Temperature on Hydrothermal Carbonization of Paper Board Mill Sludge

Sadish, O., Paul Sebastian, S., Banu, K. S. P., & Mahendran, R. (2019) · International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences · doi:10.20546/ijcmas.2019.806.199 · Cited by 12

Application of corn stalk waste in direct reduction of vanadium titanium magnetite: Phase composition, microstructure evolution, reduction behavior and mechanism analyses

Shen, X., Zhang, Y., Yu, L., Zhang, Z., Zhang, G., Zhang, C., & Han, Z. (2025) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2025.132863 · Cited by 12

Effect of torrefaction on thermal degradation and functional group of oil palm solid waste

Chang, S. S., Sambeth, S. K., Samad, N. A. F. A., & Saleh, S. B. (2021) · Materials Today Proceedings · doi:10.1016/j.matpr.2021.11.214 · Cited by 12

Pyrolysis characteristics of torrefied kraft lignin prepared under oxidative and non-oxidative atmospheres

Cao, X., Li, F., Cao, Y., Chen, S., Bi, X. T., Li, Y., & Li, X. (2022) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2022.105657 · Cited by 12

Evaluation of sugar cane bagasse hydrothermal liquefaction products for co-gasification with coal as green coal pellet production

Marx, S., Laubscher, A. N. E., Bunt, J. R., Venter, R. J., Uwaoma, R. C., & Strydom, C. A. (2023) · Bioresource Technology Reports · doi:10.1016/j.biteb.2023.101503 · Cited by 13

An investigation on mechanical property of MSW-derived fuel pellet produced from hydrothermal treatment

Phasee, P., & Areeprasert, C. (2018) · Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management · doi:10.1007/s10163-018-0752-3 · Cited by 12

EFFECT OF KOH ACTIVATION ON HYDROCHARS SURFACE: FT-IR ANALYSIS

Mihajlović, M. L., Petrović, J. T., Kragović, M., Stojanović, M. D., Milojković, J. V., Lopičić, Z. R., & Koprivica, M. (2017) · RAD Association Journal · doi:10.21175/radj.2017.01.014 · Cited by 11

Flame combustion of single wet-torrefied wood particle: Effects of pretreatment temperature and residence time

Lü, Z., Li, X., Jian, J., & Yao, S. (2019) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2019.03.102 · Cited by 11

Effect of hydrothermal carbonization and torrefaction on spent coffee grounds

Sermyagina, E., Mendoza-Martinez, C., & Deviatkin, I. (2021) · EMU DSpace · doi:10.15159/ar.21.023 · Cited by 11

Effects of the type and proportion of a binder on the quality and combustion of fuel pellets

Nyashina, G. S., Dorokhov, V. V., ШВЕДОВ, Д. К., & Strizhak, P. A. (2025) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2025.107934 · Cited by 10

Carbonization technology and application of biomass straw in metallurgy: Recent progress and future challenges

Shen, X., Zhang, Y., Han, Z., Zhang, Z., Yu, L., & Zhang, C. (2025) · Process Safety and Environmental Protection · doi:10.1016/j.psep.2025.107608 · Cited by 10

Hydrochar Pelletization towards Solid Biofuel from Biowaste Hydrothermal Carbonization

Li, A., Jin, K., Qin, J., Huang, Z., Liu, Y., Chen, R., Wang, T., & Chen, J. (2022) · JOURNAL OF RENEWABLE MATERIALS · doi:10.32604/jrm.2022.024889 · Cited by 10

Enhanced defluoridation in household filter using binary metal hydrochar composite

Yadav, K. K., Prabhakar, R., & Jagadevan, S. (2022) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.133525 · Cited by 10

Upgrading densified pellet via torrefaction pretreatment: Insight into linkage between components and properties

Liu, J., Jiang, X., Liu, T., Li, T., & Li, Z. (2024) · Industrial Crops and Products · doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2024.119394 · Cited by 10

Comparison of Fuels and Effluents Originating from Washing and Hydrothermal Carbonisation of Residual Biomass

Hansen, L. J., Fendt, S., & Spliethoff, H. (2021) · Waste and Biomass Valorization · doi:10.1007/s12649-021-01613-9 · Cited by 10

Process and environmental safety of thermochemical conversion of biomass

Smith, R. C., Klinger, J. L., & Saha, N. (2025) · Process Safety and Environmental Protection · doi:10.1016/j.psep.2025.108209 · Cited by 10

Statistical optimization of mixed peanut shell and Khat (Catha edulis) stem carbonization process for molasses enhanced cold and low-pressure pelletization

Gebregziabher, B., Kassahun, S. K., & Kiflie, Z. (2021) · Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery · doi:10.1007/s13399-021-01446-5 · Cited by 9

Effect of Hydrothermal Treatment on Grindability and Fuel Characteristics of Empty Fruit Bunch Derived Hydrochar

Ruksathamcharoen, S., Ajiwibowo, M. W., Chuenyam, T., Surjosatyo, A., & Yoshikawa, K. (2018) · International Journal of Technology · doi:10.14716/ijtech.v9i6.2360 · Cited by 9

Combined Effects of Torrefaction and Binders on the Quality of Pellets Produced from Oat Straw

Onyenwoke, C., Tabil, L. G., Dumonceaux, T., Cree, D. E., & Mupondwa, E. (2023) · BioEnergy Research · doi:10.1007/s12155-023-10606-6 · Cited by 9

Influence of raw material properties on energy consumption during briquetting process

Ivanova, T. A., Havrland, B., Novotny, R., Muntean, A., & Hutla, P. (2018) · BIO Web of Conferences · doi:10.1051/bioconf/20181002006 · Cited by 9

Impact of Pretreatment on Hydrothermally Carbonized Spruce

Partridge, A., Sermyagina, E., & Vakkilainen, E. K. (2020) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en13112984 · Cited by 9

Application of principal component analysis (PCA) to the study of the influence of the thermochemical treatment process of tropical wood sawdust on the calorific, mechanical, physicochemical and combustion properties of the resulting fuel briquettes

Nganko, J. M., Koffi, E. P. M., Kane, M., Gbaha, P., & Yao, K. B. (2024) · Biofuels · doi:10.1080/17597269.2024.2361981 · Cited by 8

Pelletization Characteristics of the Hydrothermal Pretreated Rice Straw with Added Binders

Xia, X., Xiao, H., Yang, Z., Xie, X., & Bhimani, J. (2018) · Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering · doi:10.1007/s13369-018-3131-4 · Cited by 8

A Temperature Model for Synchronized Ultrasonic Torrefaction and Pelleting of Biomass for Bioenergy Production

Sun, M., Yang, Y., & Zhang, M. (2019) · Journal of Energy Resources Technology · doi:10.1115/1.4043634 · Cited by 8

Pelletization of Biomass Feedstocks: Effect of Moisture Content, Particle Size and a Binder on Characteristics of Biomass PelletsPreprint

Ahmed, I., Ali, A., Ali, B., Hassan, M., Hussain, S., Hashmi, H., Ali, Z., & Soomro, A. (2021) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-163994/v1 · Cited by 8

Engineering biomass-derived hard carbon for secondary batteries and supercapacitors. Are we there yet? A comprehensive review

Menon, U., Dubey, B., & Kumar, A. (2025) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2025.107844 · Cited by 7

Hydrothermal Carbonization of Biomass Waste for Solid Biofuel Production: Hydrochar Characterization and Its Application in Blast Furnace Injection

Wang, G., Wu, J., Li, H., Karasev, A., Ning, X., & Wang, C. (2025) · Recycling · doi:10.3390/recycling10030089 · Cited by 7

Miscanthus to Biocarbon for Canadian Iron and Steel Industries: An Innovative Approach

Abhi, T. D., Norouzi, O., MacDermid-Watts, K., Heidari, M. A., Tasnim, S. H., & Dutta, A. (2021) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en14154493 · Cited by 8

Preparation of structured biochar, its adsorption capacity of N and P and its characterization

Fanfan, L., Yungen, L., Wang, Y., Silin, Y., & Ma, R. (2022) · Water Science & Technology · doi:10.2166/wst.2022.143 · Cited by 7

Hybrid sol-gel coatings for reducing wettability and storage degradation of biomass pellets

Cutz, L., Tiringer, U., de Jong, W., & Mol, J. M. C. (2023) · Materials Chemistry and Physics · doi:10.1016/j.matchemphys.2023.127861 · Cited by 7

Transforming olive-processed waste and almond shells into high-quality Biofuels: a comprehensive development and evaluation approach

Rabichi, I., Yaacoubi, F. E., Ennaciri, K., Sekkouri, C., Baçaoui, A., & Yaacoubi, A. (2024) · Energy Sources Part A Recovery Utilization and Environmental Effects · doi:10.1080/15567036.2024.2374747 · Cited by 7

Air-Blown Entrained Flow Gasification of Biocoal: Gasification Kinetics and Char Behavior

Briesemeister, L., Kremling, M., Fendt, S., & Spliethoff, H. (2017) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.7b01611 · Cited by 7

Expedient Prediction of the Fuel Properties of Carbonized Woody Biomass Based on Hue Angle

Saito, Y., Sakuragi, K., Shoji, T., & Otaka, M. (2018) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en11051191 · Cited by 7

Utilization of waste forest biomass: pelletization studies of torrefied sawmill wood chips

Rejdak, M., Czardybon, A., Ignasiak, K., & Robak, J. (2019) · E3S Web of Conferences · doi:10.1051/e3sconf/201910000068 · Cited by 7

Effects of Temperature and Duration on the Combustion Characteristics of Hydrochar Prepared From Traditional Chinese Medicine Residues Using Hydrothermal Carbonization Process

Yao, Y., Xia, P., Zhao, L., Yang, C., Huang, R., & Wang, K. (2024) · International Journal of Energy Research · doi:10.1155/er/3595643 · Cited by 7

Conversion of food waste into biofuel and biocarbon

Li, W., Chenxi, J., Zhang, J., Xu, J., Dianhai, Y., & Li, G. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-823139-5.00013-7 · Cited by 7

One-step synthesis of modified graphene aerogels for the adsorption of chloroform, toluene, and gasoline using pine wood chips as raw material

Liu, Z., Gao, B., Fu, H., Hu, L. Z., & Xing, P. (2021) · Diamond and Related Materials · doi:10.1016/j.diamond.2021.108545 · Cited by 6

Modeling Anaerobic Co-Digestion of Corn Stover Hydrochar and Food Waste for Sustainable Biogas Production

Mohammed, I. S., Na, R., & Shimizu, N. (2022) · Fermentation · doi:10.3390/fermentation8030110 · Cited by 6

Screening of Synergetic Catalytic Effects of Salts Dominant in Sewage Sludge on Corn Stalk Derived Hydro and Biochar

Weihrich, S., & Xing, X. (2020) · BioEnergy Research · doi:10.1007/s12155-020-10192-x · Cited by 6

Calorific Characteristics of Larch (Larix decidua) and Oak (Quercus robur) Pellets Realized from Native and Torrefied Sawdust

Lunguleasa, A., Spîrchez, C., & OLĂRESCU, A. M. (2022) · Forests · doi:10.3390/f13020361 · Cited by 6

RECYCLABLE ACIDIC BR0NSTED IONIC LIQUID CATALYZED SYNTHESIS OF QUINOXALINE

Tejeswararao, D. (2016) · Journal of the Chilean Chemical Society · doi:10.4067/s0717-97072016000100018 · Cited by 6

Co-pyrolysis of plastic waste and eucalyptus waste wood for fuel pellets production: A study of fuel, mechanical, and combustion characteristics under varying binder proportion

Samal, B., Sharma, H. B., Vanapalli, K. R., Dubey, B., & Bhattacharya, J. (2024) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.173883 · Cited by 5

High-value utilization of biomass pellets: Paradigm shift from alternative fuel to multifunctional chemical platform—A review

Sang, H., Jiang, H., Xu, Y., Shao, J., Cheng, W., & Yang, H. (2026) · Carbon Capture Science & Technology · doi:10.1016/j.ccst.2026.100601 · Cited by 7

Advancing Sewage Sludge Valorization: Sustainable Biofuel Production through First-Principles Modeling and Process Simulation

Negri, F., Gallo, F., & Manenti, F. (2025) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/acs.iecr.4c03999 · Cited by 5

Sustainable H2-rich bio-syngas production from high moisture wastes: Steam gasification of hydrochars obtained from apple pomace in single and binary solvent systems

Wądrzyk, M., Grzywacz, P., Plata, M., Soprych, P., Janus, R., Lewandowski, M., & Korzeniowski, Ł. (2025) · Renewable Energy · doi:10.1016/j.renene.2025.122772 · Cited by 5

Post-combustion and Oxy-combustion Technologies

Finney, K. N., Chalmers, H., Lucquiaud, M., Riaza, J., Szuhánszki, J., & Buschle, B. (2018) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119237716.ch3 · Cited by 5

Highlighting Regional Energy-Economic-Environmental Benefits of Agricultural Bioresources Utilization: An Integrated Model from Life Cycle Perspective

Song, J., Pu, Y., Yang, W., & Ren, J. (2019) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su11133743 · Cited by 5

Near-IR Emission and upconversion luminescent properties of Tb3+/Yb3+ Co-doped HfO2/SiO2 nanoparticles

Vargas-García, V., Sedova, A., Aguilar, J. U. B., Téllez, S. C., Merlín, I. E. M., Rocha, L. A., & Falcony, C. (2021) · Ceramics International · doi:10.1016/j.ceramint.2021.11.136 · Cited by 5

Characterization of hydrochar and process water formed by hydrothermal carbonization of waste wood containing urea–formaldehyde resin

Shi, N., Tang, S., Liu, Y., Chen, L., Zhang, H., Huang, H., & Liu, Y. (2021) · Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery · doi:10.1007/s13399-021-02123-3 · Cited by 5

Optimization of parameters associated with pellets made from biomass residue from anaerobic digestion using Box-Behnken design

Liú, D., Ma, Y., Li, J., Teng, D., Qiu, S., Li, Y., Mao, X. P., & Wang, H. (2022) · BioResources · doi:10.15376/biores.17.2.2743-2767 · Cited by 5

Energy Densification of Lignocellulosic Biomass via Hydrothermal Carbonization and Torrefaction

Kambo, H. S. (2014) · The Atrium (University of Guelph) · Cited by 24

Upgrading Biomass via Hydrothermal Carbonization and its Comparison with Conventional Thermal Pre-Treatments

Kambo, H. S. (2014) · SUNY Digital Repository Support (State University of New York System)

Comparative evaluation of torrefaction and hydrothermal carbonization of lignocellulosic biomass for the production of solid biofuel

Kambo, H. S., & Dutta, A. (2015) · Energy Conversion and Management · doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2015.08.031 · Cited by 321

Engineered pellets from dry torrefied and HTC biochar blends

Reza, M. T., Uddin, M. H., Lynam, J. G., & Coronella, C. J. (2014) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2014.01.038 · Cited by 149

Micromidas develops economical route to produce p-xylene from cellulosic biomass and ethylene

(2013) · Focus on Catalysts · doi:10.1016/s1351-4180(13)70241-1